There are about 13446 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Belgium. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The enhanced recovery anesthesia concept has been widely adopted, including cesarean delivery. Modern obstetrical anesthesia aims to offer an experience to a patient undergoing a cesarean delivery similar to normal vaginal delivery in order to maximize postoperative comfort and facilitate bonding between the mother and her newborn. Therefore, early removal of the bladder catheter has been recommended. However, this is challenged by the administration of intrathecal morphine recommended to provide long-lasting postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery.
Acute cholecystitis is the most common complication of cholelithiasis. Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that develops over hours, usually due to an obstruction of the cystic duct by a gallstone. Removal of the gallbladder (Cholecystectomy) is the only definitive treatment for acute cholecystitis, with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) considered the gold standard. Serious complications that may occur with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, including bile duct injury, bile leaks, bleeding, and bowel injury, result in part from the anatomy, disease related pathology and structural misidentification due to inflammatory process (Gupta 2019). The CADISS® System, Chemically Assisted mechanical DISSection, is intended for the selective detachment of pathological tissue layers and/or fibrotic tissues in various surgical procedures without using cutting instruments. It is based on the property of the drug mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate) to cleave the disulfide bonds responsible for the adherence of pathological tissues and for the strength of fibrosis. This study is a prospective, multi-sites, open label, single cohort clinical trial evaluating the use of CADISS® system to facilitate dissection of severe adhesions in cholecystectomy and to allow better identification of different structure.
To test the efficacy of the 5R Shared Leadership program in older adults on participants' identification with their walking group, group cohesion, walking activity, and well-being, compared to a regular group walking program, the investigators conducted a cluster randomised trial.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamic profile of an oral enzyme treatment with Bromelain, Trypsin and Rutoside in subjects with osteoarthritis.
During minimally invasive surgery (MIS), surgeons manipulate sharp and stiff instruments in the vicinity of fragile tissue, blood vessels, and critical nerves, where poor depth perception can have dramatic consequences. Since typically, 2-dimensional visualization is offered, to correctly infer the 3rd dimension, surgeons rely on their anatomical knowledge and experience. During unforeseen events, correct depth information can make the difference between success and failure. This explains the steep and long learning curve for surgeons. The absence of proper depth information slows down execution and leads to an unnecessary large mental load. A recent document from the European Association of Endoscopic Surgery showed that 3D shortens operative time and learning curves and reduces complications. 'What the best way is to visualize 3D content' remains an open question. Near-to-eye displays provide small screens in front of each eye, while stereoscopic displays use glasses to project the 3D content to the eyes. The Da Vinci surgical system uses two individual optical panels. These systems are bulky, or restrict head movement, thus users have remarks on the ergonomics. The glasses for stereoscopic displays obscure the view, reduce brightness, and alter the color. Correct color is crucial to recognize tissue types and details or parts in shaded areas. Stereoscopic 3D displays lead to headache and eye-fatigue, called visually induced motion sickness in 11-22% of surgeons after several surgeries. Autostereoscopic Visualization (ASV) is appealing for medical applications. Besides the improvement of depth perception, it allows 'glasses-free' operation. One of the key components of such displays is eye-tracking, that locates the eyes of the user to be able to render the 3D image to that viewpoint. ASV is a single-viewer application, which can be challenging in an operating room, with multiple people present. Therefore, a rigorous investigation is needed to maximize the performance of the algorithm and ensure the quality of service needed for medical use. It is crucial to collect data from real scenarios by recording the operation, the pose, motion of surgeons and the entire staff. These recordings will deliver solid understanding of the circumstances and rate of occurrences where eye-tracking and 3D visualization fails (or could fail). Furthermore, patterns can be recognized that could help to develop a robust eye-tracking algorithm and safety features for ASV.
This study is for women in menopause who have moderate to severe hot flashes. It is for women who are unable to use hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Menopause, a normal part of life, is the time after a woman's last period. Hot flashes often occur during menopause. They can disrupt a woman's daily life. The study medicines (also called investigational products, or IP) are tablets of fezolinetant or placebo. An investigational product means that the product is not yet licensed. In this study, a placebo is a dummy treatment that looks like fezolinetant but does not have any medicine in it. The study will compare fezolinetant with the placebo to learn if fezolinetant reduces the number and severity of hot flashes. Women that want to take part in the study will be given an electronic handheld device with an app to track their hot flashes. Some women may be able to use the app on their own smartphone. In the last 10 days before their next clinic visit, the women will record information about their hot flashes. They can take part in the study if they have an average of 7 or more moderate to severe hot flashes each day. Women will be picked for 1 of 2 treatments (fezolinetant or placebo) by chance alone. Women who take part in the study will take 2 tablets every day for 24 weeks. Treatment will be double-blinded. That means that the women in the study and the study doctors will not know who takes which of the study medicines (fezolinetant or placebo). The women will continue recording information about their hot flashes on the electronic device or their phone. They will also use another device to answer questions about how hot flashes affect their daily life. During the study, the women will visit their study clinic several times for a check-up. This will happen during Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 27. Some women may be able to have home visits instead, from Week 2 to Week 20. At the check-up, they will be asked if they have any medical problems. Other checks will include vital signs (heart rate, temperature and blood pressure) and some blood samples taken for laboratory tests. At some check-ups, the women will have a physical exam. In Week 2 and Week 24, the women will have an ECG to check their heart rhythm. Women who have a uterus will also have a test called a transvaginal ultrasound. A probe is gently placed inside the vagina. Sound waves will create a picture of the organs in the pelvis. This will allow the study doctor to look more closely at the uterus and surrounding organs. The last check-up (at Week 27) will be 3 weeks after they take their last tablets of study medicine (fezolinetant or placebo).
This study investigates the immune response in the cancer population in Belgium being vaccinated with an approved vaccine types being authorized for use in Belgium. This question needs to be answered to make sure that this vulnerable population is properly protected against possible SARS-CoV-2 infection and that vaccine administration is safe.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect PF-07321332/Ritonavir and Ritonavir on Midazolam (a cytochrome P450 [CYP]3A4 substrate) in Healthy Adult Participants.
This study is intended to estimate the bioavailability of a single 100 mg bosutinib capsules relative to four 25 mg capsules under fed condition in adult healthy participants and to estimate the effect of a high-fat, high-calorie meal on the bioavailability of a single 100 mg capsule of bosutinib relative to fasted condition in adults healthy participants. The comparisons will be performed using the pharmacokinetic parameters that define the rate and extend of absorption (Cmax, AUC). Statistical analyses will be performed after the administration of a single 100 mg dose under fed condition as the Reference treatment and the four 25 mg capsules as the Test treatment for the first comparison, and after administration of a single 100 mg dose under fasted condition as the Reference treatment and the 100 mg capsule under fed condition as the Test treatment for the second comparison.
Refractory epilepsy patients implanted with a vagus nerve stimulator perform a memory test at baseline in three conditions: invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) and sham stimulation. After 6 weeks of VNS treatment, the memory test is repeated in two condition: invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and sham stimulation. The endpoint of this experiment is assessing the effect of VNS and taVNS on memory performance.