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NCT ID: NCT06190431 Recruiting - Cough Clinical Trials

Does the Coaching Function Improve the Learning of Mechanical In-exsufflation (MI-E) in Paediatric Subjects?

MI-Ecoaching
Start date: November 20, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The use of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) in children with neuromuscular diseases (NMD) is recommended by international guidelines and societies and well documented. Many authors have shown that MI-E is safe and effective for airway clearance and has a significant benefit in reducing the duration of the airway clearance session in children with respiratory infections and atelectasis or in the postoperative period. However, its use in paediatrics is still poorly supervised and learning the technique is too often therapist- and/or patient-dependent. The use of a protocol or means of help to guide the initiation and learning of MI-E would allow better use, better adaptation of the settings and potentially better compliance with the treatment. The aim of this study is to test whether the use of a coaching module (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance by a physiotherapist improves the learning and effectiveness of the technique compared to guidance alone.This randomized controlled study will first include healthy children, aged 6 to 12 years, with no history or recent respiratory infection affecting lung function or other chronic diseases. In a second phase, the investigators will test the use of the learning process in children with neuromuscular diseases. The investigators hope that the results of this study will provide a better framework for the learning and effectiveness of MI-E. Furthermore, if the results are positive, this will allow better support for the use of MI-E in chronic treatments and help to ensure that this costly treatment for hospitals and public health is used efficiently.

NCT ID: NCT06190210 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Congenital Heart Disease

Predictive Value of Neurovascular Coupling in Infants With COngenital Heart Disease

NICO
Start date: December 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at increased risk for delayed neurodevelopment. Multiple etiological explanations have been proposed, as there seems to be a multifactorial interplay of both prenatal and perioperative factors. The main goal of this research project is to focus on peri-operative physiological risk factors in infants with CHD which impair functional brain maturation or elicit brain injury, and subsequently creating a risk model and guidelines for standardized developmental follow-up in this population. PART 1: investigation of cerebral autoregulation and neurovascular coupling The homeostasis in cerebral blood supply regardless of perfusion pressure, is called Cerebral autoregulation (CAR). Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is the phenomenon in which blood supply increases as a result of increased brain activity in a specific area. At different times in the perioperative phase, these regulatory mechanisms will be estimated based on Electroencephalography (EEG) and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), in addition to hemodynamic parameters. PART 2: cell-free DNA (cfDNA) extraction. Non-invasive monitoring of neuronal degeneration can be performed using cfDNA extraction techniques. Serial measurements of neuronal cfDNA will be used to determine whether and when this neuronal damage has occurred. PART 3: Prognosis and outcome. These risk factors, supplemented with demographic factors and medications administered, will be combined in an Artificial Intelligence-driven model, thus establishing a risk model for neurodevelopmental outcome. This model will be compared to the current standard-of-care, both structural imaging (ultrasound and MRI) and a clinical developmental assessment at 9 and 24 months of age (Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III).

NCT ID: NCT06189976 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Aortic Valve Disease

Rapid Atrial Pacing After TAVI to Predict Pacemaker Implantation

Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Despite Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) evolution regarding techniques, equipment and experience, the need for permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) post-TAVI remains an important drawback. The electrophysiology testing to stratify the risk or necessity of PPI post-TAVI is endorsed by the up-to-date guidelines and consensus documents and it is a valuable cut-off based method. Part of the answer is maybe hidden in the easy and applicable testing of the atrioventricular conduction system through rapid atrial pacing (RAP) with a common temporary pacemaker lead. This trial is designed to investigate the role and value of RAP after TAVI as a predictor of the necessity of new PPI.

NCT ID: NCT06189820 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Role of the Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) as Biomarker of Fibrotic Lung Diseases

FAPIPET
Start date: March 9, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the effect of an anti-fibrotic treatment initiation on the fibrotic activity as assessed by FAPI PET/CT.

NCT ID: NCT06188780 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Drug-facilitated Sexual Assault

Characteristics of (Unwanted) Use of Alcohol and Illicit Substances Among Patients Reporting After Sexual Violence in Ghent: a Mono-centric Prospective Observational Study

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims at defining the patient characteristics and toxicological aspects of patients presenting at the sexual assault care centre with drugs-facilitated sexual assault.

NCT ID: NCT06188689 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Calcium Release Deficiency Syndrome (CRDS)

Evaluation of A Clinical Diagnostic Test for CRDS

DIAGNOSE CRDS
Start date: February 2, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Calcium Release Deficiency Syndrome (CRDS) is a novel inherited arrhythmia syndrome secondary to RyR2 loss-of-function that confers a risk of sudden cardiac death. Diagnosis of CRDS presently requires cellular-based in vitro confirmation that an RyR2 variant causes loss-of-function. We hypothesize that CRDS can be diagnosed clinically through evaluation of the repolarization response to brief tachycardia, mediated by cardiac pacing, and a subsequent pause.

NCT ID: NCT06186284 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Impact of Walking Aids on the Occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Rehabilitation

CRUTCH
Start date: December 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the use of technical walking aids in the adult population undergoing rehabilitation by evaluating clinical, electrophysiological, and iconographic parameters before and after the use of these devices.

NCT ID: NCT06184893 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Rheumatoid Arthritis-associated Interstitial Lung Disease Definition

RAID
Start date: November 20, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a prospective multicenter study in southern Belgium to determine the prevalence and incidence of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

NCT ID: NCT06183931 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

Study of ALXN2220 Versus Placebo in Adults With ATTR-CM

DepleTTR-CM
Start date: January 11, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of ALXN2220 in the treatment of adult participants with ATTR-CM by evaluating the difference between the ALXN2220 and placebo groups as assessed by the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality (ACM) and total cardiovascular (CV) clinical events.

NCT ID: NCT06183645 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

Exploratory Study on Predicting CIDP Patients' Decline During IV Immunoglobulin Treatment Adaptation Feasibility.

ActiCIDP
Start date: August 28, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

ActiCIDP is a monocentric academic study. Patients with Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis may be included on a voluntary basis. The investigators plan to include a group of approximately 40 patients with CIDP. The investigators have planned to assess patient every three months for a year. After each visit, participants will wear Actimyo for one month daily.