There are about 10460 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Australia. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Many perimenopausal women experience severe mood symptoms for the first time in their life, with no past psychiatric history. The importance of clearly identifying and treating a disorder that is increasingly referred to as "perimenopausal depression" is highlighted by the wide-reaching impact this can have on the lives of women suffering from it. This is not a minor or short term mood disturbance; it is a severe depressive illness, needing effective and early treatment. Relationships, employment, participation in social roles and individual well-being can all be disrupted by the combination of the mood, hormonal and physical changes associated with the transition to menopause. The term "perimenopausal depression" denotes the onset of depression coinciding with the onset of reproductive hormone changes. Many women with this type of depression experience serious and long term debilitating symptoms. Treatment commonly draws on traditional approaches for the management of major depression including the use of antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as the first line response. However, standard treatment of perimenopausal depression using antidepressants has only shown small improvements at best and at worst, is associated with severe side effects. Some SSRIs have been shown to be less effective in postmenopausal women compared to child bearing age women. Hormone treatments directly targeting the fluctuating reproductive hormone systems (in particular estrogen) through the administration of compounds such as tibolone, have significant potential as a better overall treatment. To date, there is still a lack of clear clinical evidence about the best approach for the biological treatment of women with perimenopausal depression. The project we now propose to conduct is a 12-week randomised controlled trial (RCT) of 2.5 mg/day tibolone compared to 10mg/day of escitalopram (an SSRI that has targeted serotonin action)compared to placebo to discover the best treatment approach for a hitherto understudied depression that affects a large proportion of women in their late forties and fifties.
This single-arm, open-label, multi-center study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of vismodegib (GDC-0449) in patients with locally advanced or metastatic basal cell carcinoma. Patients will receive oral doses of vismodegib 150 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
This single-blinded randomized study aims to compare two methods of manual hyperinflation (protective - moderate tidal volumes with positive end expiratory pressure) and non-protective (large tidal volume and no positive end expiratory pressure) in ventilated acute trauma patients, to investigate the effect on inflammatory markers, lung compliance, oxygenation and sputum volume.
This is a Phase II, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MEGF0444A combined with paclitaxel + carboplatin + bevacizumab therapy in patients with histologically or cytologically documented inoperable, locally advanced, metastatic (Stage IV), or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.
This was an open label, three way study in participants with symptomatic allergic rhinitis. The following 3 treatments were administered to each subject during dosing periods 1, 2 and 3, respectively: - Treatment A: Single intranasal dose of 30 mg ketorolac tromethamine (one 15 mg spray into each nostril) on Day 1 of Period 1. - Treatment B: Single intranasal dose of oxymetazoline hydrochloride followed by a single intranasal dose of 30 mg ketorolac tromethamine (one 15 mg spray into each nostril) 30 minutes later on Day 1 of Period 2. - Treatment C: Seven days of treatment with intranasal fluticasone propionate (between Periods 2 and 3) followed by a single intranasal dose of 30 mg ketorolac tromethamine (one 15 mg spray into each nostril) on Day 1 of Period 3. Subjects remained resident in the Clinical Unit from Day 1 until the morning of Day 2 in each period and there was a washout period of 2 to 7 days between periods. A post study medical was performed within 7 days of Period 3. The objectives of this study were: - To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of intranasal ketorolac in participants with symptomatic allergic rhinitis. - To assess the effects of a single dose of intranasal oxymetazoline hydrochloride on the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of intranasal ketorolac in participants with symptomatic allergic rhinitis. - To assess the effects of chronic administration of fluticasone propionate on the bioavailability and tolerability of intranasal ketorolac in participants with symptomatic allergic rhinitis.
The objective of the study is to assess the safety and ability of vorinostat, a drug currently licensed for the treatment of a type of lymphoma, to 'turn on' dormant HIV infected CD4 T-cells.
This study will investigate whether early exercise in critically ill patients will decrease inflammatory markers, increase pro-inflammatory markers and prevent loss of muscle mass.
This sudy will determine whether shortening treatment for hepatitis C is feasible, safe and effective for patients who are current injection drug users or receiving opiate substitution therapy and who are responding well to treatment early on.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of two anti-rejection therapy regimens on kidney function in kidney transplant recipients.
This study is to characterize the effect of cobicistat-based regimens on parameters of renal function in subjects with HIV infection and who have mild to moderate renal impairment, and to assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens in order to generate appropriate dosing recommendations.