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NCT ID: NCT04221789 Active, not recruiting - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

TB Treatment Support Tool Interactive Mobile App and Direct Adherence Monitoring on TB Treatment Outcomes

TB-TST
Start date: November 17, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The overall goal of this study is to conduct a Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) to evaluate a tuberculosis treatment support tool (TB-TST), a cellular phone app developed using user-centered design principles and a paper-based drug metabolite urine test strip modified for home use for testing the presence of isoniazid drug metabolites in urine to directly monitor adherence to treatment, to improve treatment outcomes for patients with TB receiving self-administered treatment (SAT). Poor medication adherence to TB regimens, along with challenges in monitoring patients and returning them to treatment, are important contributing factors to poor outcomes and the development of drug resistance. With advances and proliferation of mobile technology platforms, there is substantial interest in the possible use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions to address these challenges. Of the mHealth approaches under investigation for TB adherence monitoring, drug metabolite testing has been identified as the most promising, ethical, and accurate, and the least intrusive and stigmatizing strategy compared to other mobile solutions, yet its potential remains largely unexplored. Additionally, mobile applications (apps) may provide personalized treatment supervision, increase patients' self-management and improve patient-provider communication by offering more advanced functionalities for patient support and monitoring. The existing version of the TB-TST app offers education on TB and its treatment, communication with a care-coordinator, tracks treatment adherence (both by self-reporting and direct metabolite test strip images), self-reports treatment side-effects, and retains patient's "diary" notes. This proposal builds on preliminary work to: 1) Refine the TB-TST intervention based on pilot study findings and apply principles of user-centered design; 2) Evaluate the impact of the TB-TST on treatment outcomes compared to usual care; 3) Assess patient and provider perceptions of the facilitators and barriers to implementation of the TB-TST and synthesize lessons learned with stakeholders and policy makers. Primary outcome will be treatment success. Secondary outcomes will include: treatment default rates, self-reported adherence, technology use and usability. Findings have broader implications not only for TB adherence but disease management more generally and will improve our understanding of how to support patients facing challenging treatment regimens

NCT ID: NCT04221477 Active, not recruiting - Lupus Nephritis Clinical Trials

A Study To Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety Of Obinutuzumab In Patients With ISN/RPS 2003 Class III Or IV Lupus Nephritis

REGENCY
Start date: August 10, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of obinutuzumab compared with placebo in patients with International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) class III or IV lupus nephritis (LN) when added on to standard-of-care therapy consisting of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids.

NCT ID: NCT04221451 Active, not recruiting - Sandhoff Disease Clinical Trials

A Multinational, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Venglustat in Late-onset GM2

AMETHIST
Start date: June 29, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Primary Objectives: Primary population (adult participants with late-onset GM2 gangliosidosis): To assess the efficacy and pharmacodynamics (PD) of daily oral dosing of venglustat when administered over a 104-week period Secondary population (participants with juvenile/adolescent late-onset GM2 gangliosidosis, GM1 gangliosidosis, saposin C deficiency, sialidosis type 1 or juvenile/adult galactosialidosis): To assess PD response (plasma and CSF GL-1 biomarker and disease specific biomarkers) of venglustat when administered once daily over a 104-week period Secondary Objectives: Primary population: - To assess the PD of daily oral dosing of venglustat and the effect of venglustat on selected performance test and scale over a 104-week period - To determine the safety and tolerability of venglustat when administered orally once daily over a 104-week period - To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of venglustat in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Secondary population: - To assess the effect of venglustat on selected performance tests and scale over a 104-week period - To determine the safety and tolerability of venglustat when administered once daily over a 104-week period - To assess the PK of venglustat in plasma and CSF - To assess the acceptability and palatability of the venglustat tablet

NCT ID: NCT04216667 Terminated - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

Posterior Wall And Left Atrial Appendage Empiric Electrical Isolation for Non-Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

PLEA
Start date: January 16, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of empirical posterior wall isolation (PWI), left atrial appendage electrical isolation (LAAEI) and coronary sinus isolation (CSI) when compared to pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) alone: - PVI alone, - PVI + PWI, - PVI + PWI + LAAEI, - PVI + PWI + LAAEI + CSI.

NCT ID: NCT04210843 Terminated - Clinical trials for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Ligelizumab in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Patients Who Completed a Previous Study With Ligelizumab

Start date: April 8, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this extension study was to establish efficacy and safety of ligelizumab. This was assessed in adult and adolescent chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) patients who had completed a preceding ligelizumab study and have relapsed, following treatment in these preceding studies, despite standard of care H1-antihistamine (H1-AH) treatment. This study also fulfilled the Novartis commitment to provide post-trial access to patients who had completed studies: CQGE031C2302 (NCT03580369), CQGE031C2303 (NCT03580356), CQGE031C2202 (NCT03437278) or CQGE031C1301 (NCT03907878).

NCT ID: NCT04210115 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo in Participants With Esophageal Carcinoma Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy (MK-3475-975/KEYNOTE-975)

Start date: February 28, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of treatment with definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) + pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to treatment with dCRT + placebo with respect to Event-free Survival (EFS) and Overall Survival (OS) in: - participants whose tumors express Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥10 - participants whose tumors express PD-L1 CPS ≥1 - all participants The primary study hypotheses are that dCRT+ pembrolizumab is better than dCRT + placebo with respect to: - EFS in participants whose tumors express PD-L1 CPS ≥10 - EFS in participants whose tumors express PD-L1 CPS ≥1 - EFS in all participants - OS in participants whose tumors express PD-L1 CPS ≥10 - OS in participants whose tumors express PD-L1 CPS ≥1 - OS in all participants

NCT ID: NCT04209543 Active, not recruiting - Vasomotor Symptoms Clinical Trials

Estetrol for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women (E4Comfort Study I)

Start date: December 30, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a two-part study designed to evaluate the effect of Estetrol (E4) 15 or 20 mg, or placebo on the severity and frequency of vasomotor symptoms (VMS) (Efficacy Study Part) and the safety of E4 20 mg (Endometrial and General Safety Study Part)

NCT ID: NCT04209270 Recruiting - ARDS Clinical Trials

Breathing Pattern, WOB and Gas Exchange in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome During the Spontaneous Breathing Trial

Start date: April 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

There is little evidence about the mechanical characteristics and muscular function in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) at the time of weaning of the mechanical ventilation, as well as the behavior of the mechanical properties, breathing pattern, muscular effort, and gas exchange during a successful and failed spontaneous breathing trial.

NCT ID: NCT04209114 Completed - Bladder Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study of Nivolumab Plus Bempegaldesleukin (Bempeg/NKTR-214) vs Nivolumab Alone vs Standard of Care in Participants With Bladder Cancer That May Have Invaded The Muscle Wall of the Bladder and Who Cannot Get Cisplatin, A Type of Medicine Given To Treat Bladder Cancer

Start date: February 5, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to see if treatment with nivolumab plus bempegaldesleukin or nivolumab alone, before and after surgery to remove the bladder, is more effective than surgery alone in participants with high-risk urothelial cancer, including muscle-invasive bladder cancer who are not able to receive cisplatin chemotherapy.

NCT ID: NCT04196101 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A Study to Assess EDP-938 for the Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection With Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Adult Subjects

RSVP
Start date: January 22, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of orally administered EDP-938 in adults with RSV infection.