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NCT ID: NCT04834440 Not yet recruiting - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Ropivacaine Use in Femoral Nerve Block; What is the Minimal Effective Analgesic Concentration (MEAC 90)

Start date: May 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to determine the minimal effective ropivacaine concentration required to provide adequate analgesic femoral nerve block in 90% of patients (MEAC90)

NCT ID: NCT04833296 Not yet recruiting - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Ropivacaine Use in Interscalene Block; What is the Minimal Effective Analgesic Concentration (MEAC 90)

Start date: May 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study aim to calculate the minimal effective ropivacaine concentration required achieve successful analgesic interscalene block in 90% of patients (MEAC90)

NCT ID: NCT04688684 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Overweight and Obesity

The Emirates Heart Health Project: A Family-based Diet and Exercise Intervention in Obese and Overweight Patients

EHHP
Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Data from Abu Dhabi's Department of Health document that the leading cause of death among the population of the emirate of Abu Dhabi is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Even with significant investment of time and resources, this has not improved over time. CVD was the cause of death in over 39% of deaths occurring in patients above 45 years of age. In those older than 60 years of age, CVD causes more deaths than cancer, respiratory diseases, and infectious disease combined. Eating an unhealthy diet is the leading risk factor for CVD-related deaths and one study estimated that the current diet accounted for 72% of CVD-related deaths in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Interestingly, the limited intake of whole grains was associated with 22% of CVD-related deaths in the UAE. Other risk factors include consumption of processed meat, red meat, and sugar sweetened beverages. Despite recognition of what constitutes healthy diet and exercise practices by survey participants, barriers exist to lifestyle change. In one UAE study of patients with type 2 diabetes, only 3% of the 390 individuals surveyed met numerous guidelines' weekly recommendations for 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity or 90 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity. The most common reasons given in that study for not exercising included cultural reasons (29.2%), "exercise is boring" (20.3%), and lack of family support (4.1%). Widespread availability and access to outpatient dieticians has not lowered rates of obesity, overweight, and cardiovascular disease risk factors. To the investigators' knowledge, this would be the first study investigating the effect of a package of family based lifestyle interventions guided by a health coach. This package of interventions would be supported by technology such as a smartphone application to record dietary intake and the use of wearable fitness trackers to track physical activity. The nationals of the UAE (called Emiratis),have retained traditional cultural values, including strong ties to extended family, which may lead to better adherence to family based rather than individual appointments and interventions, which could lower CVD risk.

NCT ID: NCT04390308 Not yet recruiting - Infertility, Female Clinical Trials

Is There A Role For Mechanical Stimulation In Ovarian Follicular Activation?

Start date: November 23, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Premature ovarian failure (POI) is a loss of normal function before age 40, leading to infertility and hypoestrogenism. About 1% of women younger than 40 years old and 0.1% before 30 are affected. Most patients already had impaired or complete loss of fecundity when diagnosed. Hence, the treatment of POI is particularly tough. Currently, no optimal regimen exists to ameliorate ovarian function.

NCT ID: NCT03879174 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Breast Cancer Female

Pembrolizumab And Tamoxifen Among Women With Advanced Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer And Esr1 Mutation

Pembro
Start date: August 1, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Pembrolizumab is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) designed to directly block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands and enable the T cell to remain active and co-ordinate an attack on tumor cells. We hypothesise that the Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) and progression free survival (PFS) of metastatic breast cancer patients who have ESR1 mutation will improve following administration of a combination of pembrolizumab and tamoxifen.

NCT ID: NCT02817256 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Complications of Other Bariatric Procedure

Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation Post Bariatric Surgery

RCTVMSSG
Start date: October 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Bariatric surgery is emerging as an essential treatment option for the management of obesity and its associated comorbidities. Many patients present for surgery have pre-existing low blood vitamin levels, thus all bariatric surgical procedures compromise nutrition to varying extents, and may present potential threat of micronutrient deficiencies. Therefore, long term nutritional monitoring and follow-ups are vital components of all bariatric surgical patients. However, there are no current standard practices in United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the biochemical monitoring and replacement of essential micronutrients in patients undergoing bariatric surgery particularly the most performed Sleeve Gastrectomy. Medical practice guidelines recommend nutritional care however, the dose and route of administration supplementation after surgery based on randomized controlled trials is not yet established. Till tow no scientific study has been performed on monitoring vitamins and minerals levels following bariatric surgery among UAE population. Therefore, present study is aimed to determine the dose and route of administration of vitamins and minerals in improving the micronutrient deficiencies post-operatively. Two standard different dosage forms (oral /parenteral) of vitamins and minerals will be given to the patients who had undergone sleeve gastrectomy at Tawam Hospital. The dosages of the supplementations are within the international recommendations and patients will be followed up closely for a period of one year. The effect of nutritional deficiencies on micronutrient level and quality of life (QOL) will be assessed. This will help the medical practitioners to prove the optimal possible nutrition for patients.