MagicTouch for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis in Coronary Artery Lesions

Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial

— MAGICAL ISR  

Official title:

MagicTouch Sirolimus-coated Balloon for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis in Coronary Artery Lesions

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05908331
• Other study ID #: CM-US-R02
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 16, 2024
• Est. completion date: February 2028

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Concept Medical Inc.
• Contact: Dario Gattuso
• Phone: +393292467132
• Email: dario[@]conceptmedical.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Two-Arm, Single-blind Superiority Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the MagicTouch™ Sirolimus- Coated Balloon in the Treatment of Coronary Drug-Eluting Stent In-Stent Restenosis.

Subjects with prior DES implantation presenting with ISR lesions undergoing PCI will be randomized into two groups: treatment with the MagicTouch™ sirolimus-coated balloon or POBA on a 2:1 basis. Approximately 492 subjects will be enrolled in the randomized study in a maximum of 50 study sites located in the United States.

The goal is to establish the safety and efficacy of the MagicTouch™ sirolimus- coated balloon in treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis (ISR).

Description:

All subjects providing informed consent will have their medical history reviewed and will undergo a physical examination, laboratory screen, and a standardized 12-lead ECG within 7 days of procedure. Women of childbearing potential will have a pregnancy test within one week prior to the procedure. If subjects meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study, they will be randomized to one of two treatment groups, and will then undergo treatment with MagicTouch™ sirolimus-coated balloon or POBA of the target ISR lesion, per trial protocol.

One pre-procedure and all post-procedure biomarker blood draws will be sent to a central core laboratory for analysis of troponin T. Evaluation of post-procedural biomarker blood draws in local laboratories are not mandated but may be performed as part of standard of care.

During the index hospitalization, patients will undergo a clinical assessment and 12-lead ECG; and they will have cardiac biomarkers drawn before the intervention to establish baseline biomarker level and confirmation that the biomarkers are falling. At least one post procedure biomarker (core lab) will be drawn at a minimum of 4 hours after PCI as part of the assessment of periprocedural myocardial infarction and significant periprocedural myocardial injury (at 6-8 hour intervals depending on whether the patient remains admitted). If no procedural complications have occurred and there are no signs of ischemia on post-procedure ECG or clinical assessment, the patient may be discharged per local practice and no additional biomarker levels need to be drawn (beyond the protocol-mandated core laboratory draw at a minimum of 4 hours). If the patient remains admitted cardiac biomarkers (core lab) should be drawn every 6-8 hours until at least 2 total post-procedural core laboratory biomarker draws have passed or clinical standard-based biomarker levels have peaked per local labs or the patient is discharged.

After hospital discharge, subjects will be followed at 30 days (+1 week), 6 months (+2 weeks), and 12 months (+1 month) and then 24, 36, 48 and 60 months (+1 month) post procedure. Yearly vital status information will be collected by telephone follow-up. At the 12-month visit, subjects will undergo 12-lead ECG, blood count, coagulation profile and blood chemistry tests. New and ongoing AEs and concomitant medications will also be assessed.

All elective angiograms performed on the target vessel during the 12-month follow-up period should be preceded by a physician evaluation, during which the physician will indicate whether the subject's clinical status warrants revascularization, i.e. the subject has clinical evidence of ischemia.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 492
• Est. completion date: February 2028
• Est. primary completion date: September 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 110 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject is at least 18 years old

2. Subject (or legal guardian) understands the trial requirements and treatment procedures and provides written informed consent prior to any trial-specific tests or treatment

3. Patient with an indication for PCI due to suspected in-stent restenosis

4. Non-target lesion PCI are allowed in non-target vessels to be treated with approved interventional devices prior to randomization as follows:

Angiographic Inclusion Criteria:

1. In-stent restenosis after drug-eluting stent implantation(s) in the target lesion

2. Target lesion must have visually estimated stenosis =50% and less than 100% diameter stenosis in symptomatic patients; or a visually estimated target lesion diameter stenosis of =70%, or by evidence of ischemia by coronary physiology (fractional flow reserve [FFR] =0.80 or non-hyperemic pressure ratio [NHPR] =0.89) in absence of symptoms

3. Successful lesion preparation (residual stenosis <30%), without complications (no or slow flow, flow-limiting dissection, perforation, distal embolization) and without plan for stenting

4. Target lesion in a native coronary artery

5. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infartction (TIMI) grade flow =1 in target lesion

6. Target reference vessel diameter (visual estimation) >2.0 and =4.0 mm

7. Target lesion length (including tandem lesions) =36.0 mm (visual estimation) and can be covered by only one balloon

8. One ISR target lesion (overlapping stents are allowed) to be treated per patient and in single major coronary artery or side branch (reference vessel diameter >2.0 mm)

9. Other coronary lesions (ISR or non-ISR) in non-target vessel are allowed and may be treated by any approved interventional device, but must be treated successfully prior to randomization

Exclusion Criteria:

General Exclusion Criteria (all must be absent for the patient to be eligible):

1. STEMI within 72 hours of presentation to the first treating hospital, whether a transfer facility or the study hospital

2. NSTEACS in whom the biomarkers have not peaked

3. PCI within the 24 hours prior to the index procedure (not including PCI performed in non-target lesions during the index procedure)

4. Cardiogenic shock (defined as persistent hypotension [systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg] or requiring vasoactive or hemodynamic support, including IABP)

5. Subject is intubated

6. Known left ventricular ejection fraction <30%

7. Relative or absolute contraindication to DAPT for at least 1 month (e.g., planned surgeries that cannot be delayed)

8. Subject has an indication for chronic oral anticoagulation treatment and a contraindication for concomitant treatment with a P2Y12 inhibitor

9. If femoral access is planned, significant peripheral arterial disease which precludes safe insertion of a 6F sheath

10. Hemoglobin <9 g/dL

11. Platelet count <100,000 cells/mm3 or >700,000 cells/mm3

12. White blood cell count <3,000 cells/mm3

13. Active infection undergoing treatment

14. Clinically significant liver disease

15. Renal insufficiency as defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to be <30ml/min by the MDRD formula

16. Active peptic ulcer or active bleeding from any site

17. Bleeding from any site requiring active medical attention within the prior 8 weeks

18. History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or likely to refuse blood transfusions

19. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 3 months or has any permanent neurological defect as a result of CVA

20. Known allergy to the study device components or protocol-required concomitant medications:

• sirolimus (as well as other limus drugs, analogues, or similar compounds), aspirin, clopidogrel and prasugrel and ticagrelor, heparin and bivalirudin, or iodinated contrast that cannot be adequately pre-medicated

21. Any co-morbid condition that may cause non-compliance with the protocol (e.g. dementia, substance abuse, etc.) or reduce life expectancy to <24 months (e.g. cancer, heart failure, lung disease, severe valvular disease)

22. Patient is participating in or plans to participate in any other investigational drug or device trial that has not reached its primary endpoint

23. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding (women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within one week before index procedure)

24. Women who intend to become pregnant within 12 months after the index procedure

25. Patient has received an organ transplant or is on a waiting list for an organ transplant

26. Patient has received chemotherapy within 30 days before the index procedure or scheduled to receive chemotherapy any time after the index procedure

27. Patient is receiving oral or intravenous immunosuppressive therapy or has known life-limiting immunosuppressive or autoimmune disease. Inhaled steroid and steroid use for contrast- allergy prophylaxis or treatment are allowed

Angiographic Exclusion Criteria (visual estimate) (all must be absent for the patient to be eligible):

1. More than 1 ISR lesion in the target vessel in segments that cannot be treated by a single 40 mm length DCB (see Angiographic Inclusions #5 and #6 above)

2. Unprotected left main lesions >50% or left main intervention

3. Primary PCI for STEMI

4. Coronary artery disease judged more suitable for surgical revascularization per guidelines and local heart team discussion

5. Another lesion in either the target vessel or non-target vessel is present that requires or has a high probability of requiring PCI within 12 months after the index procedure

6. Prior brachytherapy or DCB treatment of target lesion

7. Target lesion is a bifurcation restenosis involving both branches of a bifurcation in which the side branch reference vessel diameter is >2.0 mm

8. Target lesions located within an arterial or saphenous vein graft or distal to a diseased arterial or saphenous vein graft

9. Target lesion contains large thrombus

10. Target lesion is heavily calcified

11. Target lesion is a chronic total occlusion

12. Diffuse distal disease to target lesion with impaired runoff

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cardiovascular Diseases
• Coronary Artery Disease
• In-Stent Restenosis

Intervention

Device:
• Sirolimus Drug Coated Balloon
Magic TouchTM (Concept Medical) is a semi-compliant sirolimus drug coated balloon (SCB) for PCI, based on a polymer-free and nanocarrier based drug delivery technology.
• Plan balloon Angioplasty (POBA)
Plan balloon used to open clogged or narrow coronary arteries due to underlying atherosclerosis

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Division	Bronx	New York
United States	Cheek-Powell Heart and Vascular Pavilion	Clearwater	Florida
United States	Columbia University Medical Center/NYPH	New York	New York
United States	Atlanticare Regional Medical Center	Pomona	New Jersey
United States	Cardiology Associates Research, LLC	Tupelo	Mississippi

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Concept Medical Inc.	Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Angina as assessed by SAQ-7 (Seattle Angina Questionnaire)	Quality of Life Endpoint, Angina will be assessed at these specified timepoints and prior to any invasive procedure	30 days, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Primary	TLF (Target Lesion Failure)	The composite rate of cardiac death, target-vessel MI (Myocardial Infarction) or ischemia-driven TLR (Target Lesion Revascularization)	12 months
Secondary	MACE (Major adverse cardiovascular events)	composite of cardiovascular mortality, any MI (Myocardial Infarction), and ID-TLR (Ischemia-Driven Target Lesion Revascularization)	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	TVF (Target vessel failure)	composite of cardiovascular mortality, ID-TVR (Ischemia-Driven Target Vessel Revascularization), and TV-MI (Target Vessel Myocardial Infarction)	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Any revascularization	any repeat PCI or CABG	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	ID-TLR (Ischemia-Driven Target Lesion Revascularization)	Repeat revascularization of the target lesion due to recurrent ischemia	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	TLR (Target Lesion Revascularization)	Repeat revascularization of the target lesion	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	ID-TVR (Ischemia-Driven Target Vessel Revascularization)	Repeat revascularization of the target vessel due to recurrent ischemia	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	TVR (Target Vessel Revascularization)	Repeat revascularization of the target vessel	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	All-cause mortality	Death from any cause	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Cardiovascular mortality	Death due to coronary artery disease or complications of coronary treatment	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Any MI (Myocardial Infarction)	Any Myocardial Infarction	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	TV-MI (Target Vessel Myocardial Infarction)	Myocardial Infarction related to the target vessel	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Q-wave MI (Myocardial Infarction)	Myocardial Infarction demonstrated by new pathological Q waves on ECG	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Non-Q-wave MI (Myocardial Infarction)	Myocardial Infarction not demonstrated by new pathological Q waves on ECG	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Cardiovascular mortality or MI (Myocardial Infarction)	Either cardiovascular death or any Myocardial Infarction	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	All-cause mortality or MI (Myocardial Infarction)	Either death from any cause or any Myocardial Infarction	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	All-cause mortality, MI (Myocardial Infarction), or TVR (Target Vessel Revascularization)	Death from any cause, any Myocardial Infarction, or Target Vessel Revascularization	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Any definite or probable target lesion stent thrombosis by ARC (Academic Research Consortium) criteria	Definite or probable stent thrombosis in the target lesion according to the ARC (Academic Research Consortium) definition	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Probable target lesion stent thrombosis by ARC (Academic Research Consortium) criteria	Probable stent thrombosis in the target lesion according to the ARC definition	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Definite target lesion stent thrombosis by ARC (Academic Research Consortium) criteria	Definite stent thrombosis in the target lesion according to the ARC definition	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3-5 bleeding	Significant or severe bleeding according to the BARC definition	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Secondary	Procedure Success	ability to deliver the device and achieve a less than 30% residual stenosis by QCA (quantitative coronary angiography) without major complication or bailout stenting	30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months