Nesiritide and Renal Function After the Total Artificial Heart

Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Impact of Nesiritide on Renal Function After Implantation of the Total Artificial Heart and Left Ventricular Assist Devices

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01836809
• Other study ID #: HM15024
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: Phase 4
• First received: April 17, 2013
• Last updated: January 13, 2016
• Start date: April 2013
• Est. completion date: May 2014

Study information

• Verified date: January 2016
• Source: Virginia Commonwealth University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Institutional Review Board
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The prevalence of renal dysfunction after implantation of the artificial heart is high. The infusion of exogenous B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) after implantation of the total artificial heart (TAH) improves renal function in a sustained manner. The renal protective and hormone-modulating effects of nesiritide may be enhanced with ventriculectomy compared to heart failure surgery that leaves the native myocardium intact. The goal of this project is to determine the renal protective effects of nesiritide after implantation of a mechanical device.

Description:

This is a randomized, double blinded placebo controlled study that will take place in the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Hospital Center.

This study will enroll 20 adult patients who have undergone implantation of a circulatory support device (10 TAH patients, 10 Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) patients). Patients will receive standard postoperative care, including anticoagulation, continuous hemodynamic monitoring with an arterial line and central venous line and hemodynamic support as determine by the cardiac surgery clinical team. We will exclude patients who are receiving renal replacement therapy at the time of device implantation or those that have had previous solid organ transplantation in order to remove the confounding influence of calcineurin inhibitor exposure on renal function. Patient unable to provide informed consent will also be excluded.

Nesiritide Infusion

The patients will be randomized (stratified by device type) to either the study drug (nesiritide at 0.005 mcg/kg/min without a bolus) or placebo. A fixed-dose infusion will be initiated 6 hours after the patients having come off of cardiopulmonary bypass and continued for 48 hours.

Laboratory Measurements

Acute and chronic effects of nesiritide on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and Renal Plasma Flow (RPF) will be measured by continuous infusion of iothalamate (IOTH) and phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), respectively. GFR and RPF will be measured at baseline (-3 to 0 hrs) and at 3 intervals during drug/placebo administration as follows: 0 to 6, 6 to 16 and 16 to 40. Intravenous catheters will be placed as needed for infusion of PAH and IOTH and for timed blood collections.

Urine volume, creatinine, sodium excretion will also be measured. Neurohormones will be measured at all time points 3-6. Plasma renin activity will be measured with an automated chemiluminescent immunoassay (DiaSorin Liaison). Serum aldosterone concentration will be determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (Agilent, AB Sciex API 5000). Serum BNP concentration will be measured with a sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, ADVIA Centaur BNP immunoassay).

Statistical Analysis Sample size was determined using urine output data from our preliminary observations. Power calculations showed that a total of 10 patients in this two-treatment parallel-design study to have 84 percent power to detect a change in urine output by 75 mL/hr at a two-sided 0.05 significance level (using standard deviation of 35 mL/hr for urine output). Thus 10 patient were included in each device arm of the study.Chi-square analysis was used to compare discrete variables.

A two tailed Student's t-test was used to compare continuous variables. A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare changes in clinical variables laboratory measurements across time points. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant. For individual comparisons post-hoc testing was performed with a paired t-test analysis with Bonferroni correction for 2 comparisons and thus only a P value < 0.025 will considered significant for the repeated measures analyses. A Student 2-tailed paired t test will be used to compare placebo and active drug values for each individual time point.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 2
• Est. completion date: May 2014
• Est. primary completion date: May 2014
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Implanted with a total artificial heart (CardioWest) or Left ventricular assist device (HeartMate II)

• Age > 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) exposure

• Hemodialysis prior to device implant

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cardio-Renal Syndrome
• Cardiorenal Syndrome
• Congestive Heart Failure
• Heart Failure

Intervention

Drug:
• nesiritide
nesiritide at 0.005 mcg/kg/min without a bolus starting 6 hours after the subject has come off of cardiopulmonary bypass and will continue for 48 hours.
• placebo
placebo bolus starting 6 hours after the subject has come off of cardiopulmonary bypass and will continue for 48 hours.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center	Richmond	Virginia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Virginia Commonwealth University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Glomerular Filtration Rate		46 hours	No
Primary	Renal Plasma Flow		46 Hours	No
Secondary	Need for Hemodialysis/Renal Replacement Therapy		90 days	No
Secondary	Urine Output		46 Hours	No
Secondary	Time to Renal Failure		46 Hours	No
Secondary	Total Diuretic Requirement		46 Hours	No