Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of add-on Aliskiren Treatment on Central and Peripheral Hemodynamics and Biomarkers in Patients With Chronic Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA Class II-IV) (First Year Project)
Aliskiren is a potent direct renin inhibitor and has been recently shown to have favorable
neurohumoral effects in patients with heart failure (HF) Objective:To study the effects of
add-on aliskiren treatment in patients with HF on components of arterial load, from central
aorta to peripheral arterioles and biomarkers Methods:Patients with NYHA Class II to IV HF,
who have been treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin
receptor blocker (ARB) and beta-blocker are randomized to 6 months of treatment with placebo
or aliskiren (150mg per day) treatment. Components of arterial load, from central aorta to
peripheral arterioles as well as a wide-range of biomarkers, including inflammatory
biomarkers, N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, arterial remodeling markers
(procollagen, matrix metalloproteinase) will be measured before, 2 months and 6 months after
treatment.
What is New or Innovative in this study? The importance of central hemodynamics and
biomarker changes in patients with HF has been shown in observation studies. This is the
first randomized control trial that examines comprehensively the effects of a direct rennin
inhibitor on central hemodynamics and biomarkers in HF patients who are receiving standard
heart failure therapy.
Introduction: Aliskiren is a potent direct renin inhibitor and has been recently shown to
have favorable neurohumoral effects in patients with heart failure (HF) Objective:To study
the effects of add-on aliskiren treatment in patients with HF on components of arterial
load, from central aorta to peripheral arterioles and biomarkers Methods:Patients with NYHA
Class II to IV HF, who have been treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)
or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and beta-blocker are randomized to 6 months of
treatment with placebo or aliskiren (150mg per day) treatment. Components of arterial load,
from central aorta to peripheral arterioles as well as a wide-range of biomarkers, including
inflammatory biomarkers, N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, arterial remodeling
markers (procollagen, matrix metalloproteinase) will be measured before, 2 months and 6
months after treatment.
What is New or Innovative in this study? The importance of central hemodynamics and
biomarker changes in patients with HF has been shown in observation studies. This is the
first randomized control trial that examines comprehensively the effects of a direct rennin
inhibitor on central hemodynamics and biomarkers in HF patients who are receiving standard
heart failure therapy.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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