View clinical trials related to Congenital Abnormalities.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of propranolol as an alternative treatment for cavernous malformation in patients that may not be ideal candidates for surgery.
The goal of this pilot project is to test the new Radialis Positron Emission Mammography (R-PEM) system in breast cancer patients that has a higher sensitivity with lower radiation doses than conventional PET/CT. The plan for the pilot study is to image patients who are already scheduled for diagnostic imaging for breast cancer after a positive core biopsy. Participants will be injected with 5mCi of F-18 FDG and patient will wait for a couple of hours for uptake of FDG. After this time, the first R-PEM scan will occur. Additional optional R-PEM scans can be performed 4 hours after injection and 7 hours after injection with reductions in radiation emission. Additionally, R-PEM images will be compared to standard-of-care breast MRI and digital breast tomosynthesis to study extension of disease and screening of contralateral breast.
This study will thus examine daily behaviour based on smartphone use and link it to the neurological and neuropsychological status as well as to neuroradiological studies that are part of the clinical routine. The study will examine behaviour changes before and after surgery, and how this change in measured behaviour with the smartphone relates to today's "gold standard", namely professional neuropsychological examination and quantification of brain damage on imaging studies (MRI). This study is a proof-of-principle study that intends to build the basis for larger future observational studies on patients with focal or diffuse brain pathologies.
fetal gastro intestinal abnormalities can be accurately diagnosed in second trimester
Cystic Fibrosis related diabetes (CFRD), a major factor of morbid-mortality in CF, is characterized by a preclinical phase of glucose intolerance particularly long reaching up to 10 years. At the physiopathology level, insulin secretion is determinant in the glucose tolerance abnormalities in CF. Indeed insulin secretion is dependent of the CFTR activity at the beta cell surface and inhibition of CFTR leads to a decrease in insulin secretion. Recently, the combination of the lumacaftor, a CFTR corrector, with Ivacaftor, a CFTR potentiator, was studied in patient with CF homozygous for the Phe508 del CFTR mutation patients and showed an improvement of the respiratory state in comparison with the placebo group. These data suggests that lumacaftor in combination with ivacaftor in targeting CFTR action may have an early impact on the insulin-secretion and consequently on the glucose tolerance.
A comparison of two Unity Knee™ tissue-balancing techniques by analysing the results from X-rays and patient questionnaires.
- Mullerian anomalies are congenital structural anomalies in the uterus . - Its prevalence is not uncommon .
The investigator aims to examine the clinical utility of WES, including assessment of a variety of health-related and reproductive outcomes in undiagnosed prenatal cases.
Supervised exercise is an essential component of contemporary center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Despite the proven effectiveness, uptake and adherence to supervised exercise-based CR (exCR) remains suboptimal (approximately 50%), especially in rural and remote areas of Sweden. The main reasons for low participation rate in centre-based exCR are different accessibility barriers i.e. long distances, transportation problems or employment commitments. In this randomised clinical trial, the overall aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of, home-based, remotely monitored and coached exCR using the REMOTE-CR system compared to home-based exCR based on individualized information regarding current exercise recommendations but without monitoring and coaching (usual care) to improve exercise capacity. Our hypothesis is that remotely monitored and coached exCR will improve exercise capacity to a greater extent than home-based exCR without monitoring and coaching (usual care).
An extension of the PREMOD2 trial, the PREMOD2 Follow-Up trial will evaluate the neurodevelopmental outcomes at 22-26 months corrected age of preterm children who received UCM or DCC. This prospective multi-national randomized controlled trial (RCT) is a two-arm parallel non-inferiority design of two alternative approaches of treatment.