View clinical trials related to Communicable Diseases.
Filter by:The synergistic value of the fusion of physiologic and anatomical data has been described using several co-registration techniques for various nuclear medicine procedures and morphologic imaging modalities (single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography [SPECT-CT], SPECT-magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], camera-based positron emission tomography [PET]-CT and PET-CT). The researchers hypothesize that fusion of nuclear medicine (NM) and CT data acquired sequentially in a single imaging session on one device is clinically superior to side-by-side evaluation of separately performed imaging tests. They hypothesize that more accurate localization of increased radiotracer activity on NM procedures will improve the diagnostic accuracy for detection of infection and will subsequently have a significant impact on patient management. The purpose of the present study is to assess the clinical value of this new technology of fused imaging in patients undergoing diagnostic nuclear medicine evaluation for suspicion of an infection process.
This study will compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of intravenous ertapenem versus another intravenous antibiotic in the treatment of moderate to severe diabetic foot infections.
The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical response rate of doripenem versus a comparator in the treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections.
The purpose of this study is to compare the microbiological cure rate of doripenem versus a comparator antibiotic in the treatment of patients with complicated urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis. The study will also characterize the safety and tolerability of treatment with doripenem in patients with complicated urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis.
The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical cure rate of ceftobiprole medocaril versus a comparator in the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections.
To compare the safety and the efficacy of tigecycline to vancomycin with aztreonam in treating hospitalized patients with complicated skin and/or skin structure infections.
Group A: Long-term follow-up is needed for subjects identified as acute or early in the course of HIV-1 infection, independent of decisions regarding therapy with highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). Group B: This protocol will also be offered to subjects who were diagnosed with acute HIV-1 infection in the past and have been participating in an ADARC/Rockefeller University Hospital treatment protocol for acute HIV-1 infection, and currently have a viral load consistently less than 50 copies/ml on current treatment (Group B)
The purpose of the study is to confirm the safety and effectiveness of rabeprazole in the treatment of adult patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in routine clinical practice.
Objectives: Primary To compare the sustained virologic response (SVR) of PEGIntron plus ribavirin among patients receiving 48 weeks versus 72 weeks of therapy (defined as undetectable HCV RNA level 24 weeks after discontinuing therapy). Secondary - To evaluate the safety and tolerability PEG Intron in combination with ribavirin for treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) infection in patients co-infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). - To determine the early virologic response of patients receiving PEGIntron plus ribavirin at Treatment Week 24 Study Design: All qualifying patients will enter the treatment phase and be dosed as follows: Peginterferon a-2b 1.5mg/kg by subcutaneous route once weekly plus Ribavirin: - 800 mg (400 mg bid) if body weight < 65 kg - 1000 mg (400 mg a.m. and 600 mg p.m.) if body weight > 65 kg and < 85 kg - 1200 mg (600 mg bid) if body weight > 85 kg and < 105 kg - 1400 mg (600 mg a.m. and 800 mg p.m.) if body weight > 105 kg At Treatment Week 24, all participants with detectable HCV-RNA will be discontinued from treatment and followed for a Post Treatment period of 24 weeks. Participants with undetectable HCV-RNA values at Treatment Week 24 will be randomized to either: - Group A: an additional 24 weeks of previously assigned Peginterferon a-2b + Ribavirin therapy, for a total of 48 weeks of treatment. - Group B: an additional 48 weeks of previously assigned Peginterferon a-2b + Ribavirin therapy, for a total of 72 weeks of treatment. Study Population: 300 HIV infected adults with chronic hepatitis C infection who have not been treated previously with interferon therapy. Dosage and Administration: Peginterferon a-2b 1.5mg/kg by subcutaneous route once weekly plus Ribavirin: - 800 mg (400 mg bid) if body weight < 65 kg - 1000 mg (400 mg a.m. and 600 mg p.m.) if body weight > 65 kg and < 85 kg - 1200 mg (600 mg bid) if body weight > 85 kg and < 105 kg - 1400 mg (600 mg a.m. and 800 mg p.m.) if body weight > 105 kg Efficacy Evaluations: Laboratory analysis, liver biopsies, quality of life assessments, and changes in Peginterferona-2b and Ribavirin dosages will be obtained. Safety Evaluations: - Assessment of laboratory evaluations - vital signs - incidence and severity of adverse experiences - dose adjustments - premature withdrawal for safety reasons - progression of disease as measured by HCV viral load - AIDS defining events
The purpose of this study is to assess the microbiological cure rate of doripenem in the treatment of patients with complicated urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis. The study will also characterize the safety and tolerability of treatment with doripenem in patients with complicated urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis.