View clinical trials related to Colorectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine if ginger root extract when taken daily for 28 days is able to decrease levels of inflammatory chemicals called eicosanoids in the gut tissue of people who are at normal risk and those at increased of developing colorectal cancer compared to people taking placebo.
The object of this study is to evaluate the superiority of aprepitant therapy with a 5HT3-receptor antagonist, dexamethasone and aprepitant compared to standard therapy with a 5HT3-receptor antagonist and dexamethasone for prevention of nausea and vomiting in first course chemotherapy.
This observational study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Avastin (bevacizumab) as first-line treatment in patients with colorectal cancer and potentially resectable liver metastases. Data will be collected from each from each patient for 36 months.
Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a convenient tool for the screening of asymptomatic gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding while 「guaiac-based fecal occult test (G-FOBT) 」 is increasingly replaced by the use of an 「immunochemical-based test (I-FOBT) 」 that reacts with human globin, a protein that is digested by upper GI enzymes and is specific for detecting lower GI bleeding. However, in Taiwan, although the incidence of colorectal cancer is rapidly increasing, Helicobacter pylori-related upper GI pathologies remain highly prevalent, which may imply that mass screening solely based on I-FOBT could be insufficient as significant upper GI pathologies can be missed. Since I-FOBT dose not predict upper GI pathologies, the adjuncts of G-FOBT and H. pylori stool-antigen test (HpSA) may be a potential candidate to realize a pan-detecting assay based on stool samples in a population in which both lower and upper GI lesions are equally prevalent.
Metformin is a medication that is commonly used in the treatment of diabetes. Recently small studies in cancer patients without diabetes suggest that metformin may benefit in lowering insulin levels. In those studies of patients with cancer but not diabetes, glucose (or sugar) levels in the blood are generally no lowered. Insulin and insulin-like growth factors affect the growth of cancer cells. This randomized study will compare different interventions; exercise, exercise and metformin, metformin alone, or a control arm. The investigators are not directly testing how either exercise or metformin affects your disease. The investigators are testing how they affect insulin levels in your body as well as other blood markers. The investigators believe that these blood tests may either be related to cancer recurrences or be an early sign of cancer recurrences and they are testing how both exercise and metformin may change those markers.
Colorectal cancer is a major problem in the United States and other developed countries. A safe and effective chemopreventive agent could reduce the burden of colorectal neoplasia. Curcumin, is a product that is derived from Curcuma longa. It has been used for thousands of years as a traditional remedy. Curcumin blocks a number of targets involved in tumor initiation, promotion, and progression, and is considered a promising chemopreventive agent. The investigators propose to enroll 40 patients after screening colonoscopy who will have rectal biopsies at baseline and after 4 weeks of curcumin 4 grams per day. The investigators will use microarray analysis to identify genes that are modified by curcumin that could be used as biomarkers in future chemoprevention studies. The study will also evaluate tolerability and toxicity.
Background: - MK-2206 and AZD6244 (Selumetinib) are experimental cancer treatment drugs that block the effect of certain proteins that cancer cells need to grow and survive. These drugs may be effective treatments for some types of colorectal cancer that has not responded to or has relapsed after standard treatment. Researchers are interested in studying how MK-2206 and AZD6244 affect levels of certain proteins in colorectal cancer tumor, and how well the drugs work against cancer cells by examining cells from a tumor sample collected before the drugs are given and again after the drugs are given. Objectives: - To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of MK-2206 and AZD6244 in individuals with advanced colorectal carcinoma that has not responded to standard treatments. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with advanced colorectal carcinoma that has not responded to at least one type of standard chemotherapy. Design: - Participants will be screened with a physical examination, medical history, blood tests, and tumor imaging studies. - Participants will take MK-2206 and AZD6244 by mouth for 4-week cycles of treatment, with one dose of MK-2206 per week and one dose of AZD6244 every day. (If participants have negative side effects from the medications, the doses will be adjusted to a smaller dose). Participants will keep a diary to record doses and keep track of any side effects. - During treatment, participants will have regular visits to the clinical center, involving blood and urine tests, tumor biopsies, and other examinations to monitor the effects of treatment. Participants will have imaging studies every two cycles (8 weeks) to study the cancer's response to the treatment. - Participants will continue to have cycles of treatment for as long as the treatment continues to be effective and the side effects are not severe enough to stop participation in the study....
The aim of the trial is to optimize response rates and rates of secondary resections of metastases in patients with initially non-resectable metastatic colorectal cancer of RAS wildtype. The patients will be treated in two therapy groups: Experimental arm A: Chemotherapy with FOLFOXIRI + panitumumab Standard arm B: Chemotherapy with FOLFOXIRI
This randomized, multicenter, open label study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of RO5083945 in combination with FOLFIRI as compared to FOLFIRI plus cetuximab or FOLFIRI alone as second line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients will be randomized to receive RO5083945 (1400 mg intravenously on Day 1 and Day 8 and every 2 weeks thereafter) plus FOLFIRI standard iv chemotherapy or FOLFIRI plus cetuximab (400 mg/m2 iv on Day 1 followed by 250 mg/m2 iv every week) or FOLFIRI alone. Anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) prior to surgery for lower gastrointestinal (colon and rectal) cancer is associated with improved survival, but also adversely affects physical fitness, potentially rendering patients unfit for major surgery or increasing the risk of adverse outcome (death and serious complications) after major surgery. The investigators have pilot data using an upper gastrointestinal cancer patient cohort showing that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)reduces objectively measured exercise capacity (fitness). The investigators therefore propose a blinded, single centre, prospective interventional trial of patients undergoing NACRT prior to elective colorectal cancer resection in an NHS teaching hospital. The investigators wish to explore various hypotheses: 1. Is exercise intervention feasible and tolerable in this cohort of patients? 2. Can fitness be improved using a structured, responsive exercise training programme (SRETP)? 3. Can SRETP improve quality of life? 4. Can SRETP improve physical activity? 5. Can SRETP improve surgical outcome? 6. Can physiological fitness and oncological outcome be matched to identify an optimal time for physiological recovery following NACRT prior to major surgery. The investigators aim to recruit 5 patients for a feasibility and tolerably study and 30 patients for an interventional study over 24 months from Aintree University Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Consenting patients will undergo a series of tests designed to evaluate the ability of the muscle to take up and utilise oxygen, namely a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and VO2 Kinetics tests, all done pre−CRT and at 3,6,9 and 14 weeks post−CRT (pre−surgery). All patients will have their CPET, as well as standard restaging scans at 9 and 14 weeks post NACRT. Outcome, activity and quality of life data will also be collected.