View clinical trials related to Cognition Disorders.
Filter by:Regular physical activity improves physical and mental health and reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, obesity and premature death from any cause. Unfortunately the majority of adults are not active enough to reap these benefits. People who are inactive and at high risk of stroke, heart disease, diabetes and dementia, and who may benefit from increased activity can be identified in primary care by combining standard risk tools. These high risk patients can be offered physical activity programmes that are designed to increase longterm adherence. Aerobic dance is an activity that combines physical, social and cognitive stimulation and allows easily adjusted intensity levels to meet individual needs. Engagement in an activity program also provides opportunities to offer advice on healthy nutrition and associated meal preparation skills. Information technology can be used to increase activity participation. Video materials can be produced to guide activity participation at home, thereby increasing overall activity participation. The investigators propose a feasibility study of a multimodal dance-based physical activity and nutrition intervention aimed at patients at high risk of stroke, heart disease, diabetes and dementia, in primary care settings.
This study is investigating the efficacy of computer-based cognitive exercises as a means of cognitive remediation in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who are beginning the disease modifying pharmacotherapy Gileyna.
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF)-1 is an important neuromyotrophic hormone. Disregulation of this hormone has been reported to influence the genesis of cognitive impairment and dementia in the elderly patients. We analyzed the possible link between IGF-1 and risk of Sarcopenia and Mortality in a cohort of elder patients with cognitive impairment.
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a severe and debilitating anxiety disorder afflicting 2% of the population. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is considered first line psychological treatment for OCD, but there are a large number of treatment non-responders, and the majority of responders have residual symptoms. Aerobic exercise has shown potential benefit for general mood and anxiety disorders, but has not been widely tested in OCD. This study will examine the additive benefits of a standard 12-week aerobic exercise program to a standard 12-week CBT protocol in the treatment of OCD. The study will test if Exercise+CBT results in significantly better clinical outcomes compared to either treatment alone or no treatment at all. Treatment outcomes will be assessed in relation to symptom and cognitive measures of clinical improvement.
This study is to explore the effects of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction during one-lung ventilation in elder patients.
The primary aim is to collect data to determine the correct effect size on the primary outcome to aid in the design of a larger study: The primary outcome is to determine if lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids can improve cognitive function in people with multiple sclerosis that have cognitive dysfunction.
This is a study of the effects of tDCS on smoking, craving for cigarettes, cognition, and psychiatric symptoms in schizophrenic patients who are current smokers or have a history of regular cigarette smoking. It assesses smoking with CO monitoring, nicotine and nicotine levels, and craving with QSU scale and response to craving slides. Cognition is measured by MCCB, symptoms are measured by PANSS and hallucination scale. This is a double-blind sham-controlled study with active tDCS 2ma or 20 minutes over 5 days, and sham tDCS for 40 seconds on each sham occasion.
The aim of the current study is to evaluate, in a prospective cross-over, randomized study, the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on patients with chronic impairment after low grade glioma tumor removal surgery
Some studies reported that selenium status is associated with cognitive function. However only a few reports have investigated whether selenium supplementation can benefit cognitive performance and in most of them selenium supplementation was not exclusive. Also, none of those reports have used foods rich in selenium as a source of supplementation. Thus, the aim of our study was to investigate whether the consumption of Brazil nuts improves cognitive function. We hypothesized that the daily consumption of Brazil nuts would have benefits on selenium status, increase antioxidant enzyme activity and improve cognitive function in older adults with MCI.
The purposes of this study are: 1. To investigate whether a 3-month exercise training program would improve cognitive function, motor performance, integrity of brain fiber tracts and cerebral blood flow; 2. To investigate the possible neuro-anatomical and neurophysiological mechanisms of exercise training on cognitive function, motor performance, integrity of brain fiber tract and cerebral blood flow in patients with mild cognitive impairment and in those with early Alzheimer's disease; 3. To investigate the influence of different apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes on the above-mentioned exercise effects. The results of this study will provide medical evidence for the effects of exercise training on mild cognitive impairment and on early Alzheimer's disease; and will provide understanding of the mechanisms mediating these effects. More importantly, the results serve as the basis for future larger-scale exercise clinical trials for these two patient populations.