Chronic Periodontitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Photodynamic Therapy Using Zinc Oxide Photosensitizer As An Adjunct To Scaling And Root Planing In The Management Of Chronic Periodontitis - A Split Mouth Double Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
The present study aims to evaluate photodynamic therapy (PDT) using Zinc oxide as a photosensitizer as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the management of chronic periodontitis.
Following full mouth SRP, each quadrant will be randomly assigned by simple randomization
using a computer generated randomization technique into one of the following four treatment
modalities.
Group 1 (control) - Application of placebo gel followed by sham PDT (Directing the Light cure
device without turning on the light beam).
Group 2 -Application of Zinc oxide gel followed by sham PDT. Group 3 - Application of placebo
gel followed by PDT. Group 4 - Application of Zinc oxide gel followed by PDT. The procedure
mentioned for each group will be performed on all periodontal pockets in the assigned
quadrant at baseline, end of 1 week and 1 month from the first session.
Clinical parameters and microbial profile will be recorded at baseline (before commencement
of Periodontal treatment), end of 1 month and end of 3 months following periodontal
treatment.
Zinc oxide gel/placebo gel will be placed into the periodontal pockets using a blunt cannula
ensuring that starting from the bottom, it completely fills the periodontal pockets. The gel
will be retained in the pocket for 5 minutes. The perio tip will be attached to the hand
piece of the light cure unit (Wavelength: 420-480nm. Light power: 1200mw/cm2 in continuous
mode) and light will be activated for 60 seconds. Following this, the pockets will be
irrigated with normal saline solution (0.9%Sodium chloride).
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