Chronic Periodontitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Diode Laser Therapy As An Adjunct To Non-Surgical Management Of Chronic Periodontitis - A Pilot Study
Laser therapy has been proposed as a novel treatment option in controlling subgingival microorganisms. This randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the effect of 980nm diode laser as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the management of chronic periodontitis (CP).
Conventional mechanical debridement can achieve a temporary decrease in the subgingival
levels of Pg along with other pathogens. However, mechanical therapy alone may fail to
eliminate pathogenic bacterial niches in inaccessible areas like deep pockets, root
concavities, furcation areas etc. In search of more efficient and less traumatic techniques
to improve periodontal healing, researchers proposed the use of lasers in periodontal
therapy.
The adjunctive use of lasers with conventional tools may facilitate treatment and have the
potential to improve healing. The diode laser is highly absorbed in hemoglobin and other
pigments and is excellent for use in soft tissue surgical procedures.Laser application in
improving clinical outcome in periodontal therapy, needs to be further investigated with
well designed clinical trials. The investigators attempted to evaluate the efficacy of diode
laser as an adjunct to SRP in the management of CP by evaluating clinical parameters coupled
with quantitative estimation of P.gingivalis using Real-time Polymerase chain reaction
(RT-PCR) assay.
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