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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03720821
Other study ID # 201808143
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date July 16, 2019
Est. completion date February 25, 2022

Study information

Verified date April 2022
Source Washington University School of Medicine
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To determine whether a 5-week computer-based cognitive training intervention results in changes in resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) within the brain networks.


Description:

This project is a single-center prospective pilot study to assess whether cognitive flexibility training through a Lumosity®-based training module over the course a five week timeframe in patients with chronic hip, knee, and back pain results in detectable changes in resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). The investigators will explore changes in rsFC particularly within the default mode (DMN), frontoparietal (FPN), and cingulo-opercular (CON) brain networks.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 46
Est. completion date February 25, 2022
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Adults between 18 to 70 years old with chronic hip, knee or back pain for >3 months - Documented moderate to severe chronic pain - English fluency - Access to a computer at home and an email account Exclusion Criteria: - Lack of email/lack of basic computer skills - Diagnosed Alzheimer's or documented severe cognitive impairment - Severely impaired vision or color blindness - Unable to complete cognitive testing - An interventional pain procedure within one week prior to enrollment testing - Scheduled to undergo a pain procedure during the five weeks of cognitive training - Self-reported claustrophobia - Contraindication to an MRI scan (i.e. presence of metallic foreign body such as an artificial joint or aneurism clip, implanted pacemaker or spinal cord stimulator)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Cognitive Training + fMRI
Consented subjects will be asked to participate in the study for up to five months. Patients will be consented at the Washington University Department of Anesthesiology and will be asked to complete baseline resilience, pain, and anxiety and depression questionnaires, along with cognitive tests by pencil and paper that will be administered by a member of the research team. The participants will also be required to complete a computer-based Trails-making test, Color Match test, and NCPT (Neurocognitive Performance Test) battery at baseline, and undergo a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) session. All subjects will be asked to complete the three paper-pencil and computer-based measurements along with repeat pain questionnaire again 1-3 days after completion of training, undergo a second fMRI scan at that time, and complete the questionnaires again 3 months after the completion of training.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Washington University School of Medicine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (27)

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Baliki MN, Mansour AR, Baria AT, Apkarian AV. Functional reorganization of the default mode network across chronic pain conditions. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 2;9(9):e106133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106133. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

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Bowie CR, Harvey PD. Administration and interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Nat Protoc. 2006;1(5):2277-81. — View Citation

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Crowe SF. The differential contribution of mental tracking, cognitive flexibility, visual search, and motor speed to performance on parts A and B of the Trail Making Test. J Clin Psychol. 1998 Aug;54(5):585-91. — View Citation

Dworkin RH, Panarites CJ, Armstrong EP, Malone DC, Pham SV. Healthcare utilization in people with postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 May;59(5):827-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03403.x. — View Citation

Glasser MF, Coalson TS, Robinson EC, Hacker CD, Harwell J, Yacoub E, Ugurbil K, Andersson J, Beckmann CF, Jenkinson M, Smith SM, Van Essen DC. A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex. Nature. 2016 Aug 11;536(7615):171-178. doi: 10.1038/nature18933. Epub 2016 Jul 20. — View Citation

Glasser MF, Sotiropoulos SN, Wilson JA, Coalson TS, Fischl B, Andersson JL, Xu J, Jbabdi S, Webster M, Polimeni JR, Van Essen DC, Jenkinson M; WU-Minn HCP Consortium. The minimal preprocessing pipelines for the Human Connectome Project. Neuroimage. 2013 Oct 15;80:105-24. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.127. Epub 2013 May 11. — View Citation

Gordon EM, Laumann TO, Adeyemo B, Huckins JF, Kelley WM, Petersen SE. Generation and Evaluation of a Cortical Area Parcellation from Resting-State Correlations. Cereb Cortex. 2016 Jan;26(1):288-303. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhu239. Epub 2014 Oct 14. — View Citation

Haroutiunian S, Nikolajsen L, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS. The neuropathic component in persistent postsurgical pain: a systematic literature review. Pain. 2013 Jan;154(1):95-102. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.09.010. Review. — View Citation

Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006 May 13;367(9522):1618-25. Review. — View Citation

Kortte KB, Horner MD, Windham WK. The trail making test, part B: cognitive flexibility or ability to maintain set? Appl Neuropsychol. 2002;9(2):106-9. — View Citation

Kucyi A, Salomons TV, Davis KD. Cognitive behavioral training reverses the effect of pain exposure on brain network activity. Pain. 2016 Sep;157(9):1895-1904. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000592. — View Citation

Lamm C, Decety J, Singer T. Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain. Neuroimage. 2011 Feb 1;54(3):2492-502. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014. Epub 2010 Oct 12. Review. — View Citation

Macrae WA. Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Jul;101(1):77-86. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen099. Epub 2008 Apr 22. Review. — View Citation

Morrison GE, Simone CM, Ng NF, Hardy JL. Reliability and validity of the NeuroCognitive Performance Test, a web-based neuropsychological assessment. Front Psychol. 2015 Nov 3;6:1652. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01652. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Porter S, Torres IJ, Panenka W, Rajwani Z, Fawcett D, Hyder A, Virji-Babul N. Changes in brain-behavior relationships following a 3-month pilot cognitive intervention program for adults with traumatic brain injury. Heliyon. 2017 Aug 4;3(8):e00373. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00373. eCollection 2017 Aug. — View Citation

Sánchez-Cubillo I, Periáñez JA, Adrover-Roig D, Rodríguez-Sánchez JM, Ríos-Lago M, Tirapu J, Barceló F. Construct validity of the Trail Making Test: role of task-switching, working memory, inhibition/interference control, and visuomotor abilities. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009 May;15(3):438-50. doi: 10.1017/S1355617709090626. — View Citation

Sandroff BM, Wylie GR, Sutton BP, Johnson CL, DeLuca J, Motl RW. Treadmill walking exercise training and brain function in multiple sclerosis: Preliminary evidence setting the stage for a network-based approach to rehabilitation. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2018 Feb 21;4(1):2055217318760641. doi: 10.1177/2055217318760641. eCollection 2018 Jan-Mar. — View Citation

Siegel JS, Mitra A, Laumann TO, Seitzman BA, Raichle M, Corbetta M, Snyder AZ. Data Quality Influences Observed Links Between Functional Connectivity and Behavior. Cereb Cortex. 2017 Sep 1;27(9):4492-4502. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw253. — View Citation

Smith BH, Torrance N. Epidemiology of neuropathic pain and its impact on quality of life. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012 Jun;16(3):191-8. doi: 10.1007/s11916-012-0256-0. Review. — View Citation

Sporns O, Betzel RF. Modular Brain Networks. Annu Rev Psychol. 2016;67:613-40. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033634. Epub 2015 Sep 21. Review. — View Citation

Uttl B, Graf P. Color-Word Stroop test performance across the adult life span. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1997 Jun;19(3):405-20. — View Citation

Vachon-Presseau E, Tétreault P, Petre B, Huang L, Berger SE, Torbey S, Baria AT, Mansour AR, Hashmi JA, Griffith JW, Comasco E, Schnitzer TJ, Baliki MN, Apkarian AV. Corticolimbic anatomical characteristics predetermine risk for chronic pain. Brain. 2016 Jul;139(Pt 7):1958-70. doi: 10.1093/brain/aww100. Epub 2016 May 5. — View Citation

Van Essen DC, Ugurbil K, Auerbach E, Barch D, Behrens TE, Bucholz R, Chang A, Chen L, Corbetta M, Curtiss SW, Della Penna S, Feinberg D, Glasser MF, Harel N, Heath AC, Larson-Prior L, Marcus D, Michalareas G, Moeller S, Oostenveld R, Petersen SE, Prior F, Schlaggar BL, Smith SM, Snyder AZ, Xu J, Yacoub E; WU-Minn HCP Consortium. The Human Connectome Project: a data acquisition perspective. Neuroimage. 2012 Oct 1;62(4):2222-31. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.018. Epub 2012 Feb 17. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Changes in resting-state fMRI BOLD signal before and after 5 week cognitive training Changes in resting-state fMRI BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent) signal before and after 5-week cognitive training, within the default mode, frontoparietal, and cingulo-opercular brain networks. 5 weeks
Secondary Association between change in resting-state fMRI BOLD signal and the change in NCPT following cognitive training. Association between change in resting state fMRI BOLD signal and the change in neurocognitive performance test (NCPT) score following 5 weeks of cognitive training. 5 weeks
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