View clinical trials related to Chronic Kidney Diseases.
Filter by:COVID-19 pandemic affected the admission of patients to the hospital especially the older patients (> 65 years old) because of curfews and the reluctance of patients to apply to the hospitals. Chronic kidney disease is characterized with the progressive loss of kidney function over the time and regular follow-up of patients for their kidney function and treatment of complications is recommended in these patients.
This is a multi-centre single-blind waitlist randomised controlled trial (RCT) that will examine the clinical value and cost-effectiveness of an online physical and emotional wellbeing resource for the improvement of health-related quality of life in people with CKD. Physical inactivity and poor mental health are very real concerns for people living with kidney disease, and they report multiple symptoms that impact upon the physical component of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A decrease in the physical component of HRQoL is independently associated with mortality and morbidity. In people living with end stage kidney disease (ESKD), systematic reviews indicate that a range of exercise training interventions improve physical function and alleviate disability symptoms. The physical component of HRQoL can be targeted with interventions to enhance physical activity, however people living with kidney disease are still not routinely offered specialist physical activity or mental health support in the NHS. Kidney Beam is a new wellbeing digital health intervention platform that was developed, and launched, to help people with kidney disease manage their physical and mental health through the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, resulting lockdown and beyond. It involves a digital health intervention platform to support people with health conditions to stay physically active. Patients will have access to live-on demand or recorded physical activity classes that they will use for 12 weeks with 2 sessions per week. The study aims to recruit 304 patients.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of allogeneic mesenchymal stem / stromal cell therapy in individuals with chronic kidney disease.
The kidneys are important at getting rid of toxins and excess water from the body. If they fail, then toxins and excess water builds up within the body. Kidney failure is treated by either giving patients a new kidney (a transplant) or by removing the toxins and fluid from the body by the process of dialysis. The investigators' aim is to personalise the care given to patients with kidney failure, and as such, they have started measuring the fitness of patients with kidney failure, who either already require dialysis or may need dialysis in the near future. This is currently done in a number of ways including measuring how strong their grip is, assessing their walking speed and asking questions about how difficult they find certain activities. In the future, the investigators think that this will allow targeted treatments to help improve their fitness and potentially identify any problems earlier. Current approaches to measuring activity and fitness have limitations and in particular may over- or underestimate the level of the physical activity. To over come these limitations, participants will be asked to wear an activity tracker (called an accelerometer) on for a week. Readings from the accelerometer will be compared against the other markers of fitness and activity to see if they are comparable. It will also be noted whether patients are prepared to wear the device for 7 days (compliance).
This is a retrospective observational study drawing on data from the Brigham and Women's Home Hospital database. Sociodemographic and clinic data from a training cohort were used to train a machine learning algorithm to predict the likelihood of 30-day readmission throughout a patient's admission. This algorithm was then validated in a validation cohort.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent worldwide and affects around 10% of people living in developed health economies. As the kidney loses its function in patients with CKD, the kidneys are unable to filter toxins out of the blood as efficiently as those of healthy individuals. Arguably, sodium (salt) is the most relevant toxin in CKD and can build up in the kidneys of patients with CKD. Salt build-up has also been found to occur in the heart muscle tissue and could drive the development of scarring of the heart muscle tissue which contributes to heart failure. Using sodium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we would like to measure the levels of salt in the heart muscle tissue. We will examine whether the heart muscle tissue has high salt levels, and if so, whether this relates to any heart defects. A conventional proton MRI will be done to measure heart function. The MRI images of healthy volunteers, CKD patients, and those on hemodialysis will be analyzed for levels of salt and the findings will then be compared to the cardiac biomarkers (proteins or enzymes that are released into the blood when the heart is damaged or stressed) and fibrosis (scarring) measured from each patient's proton MRI images to establish a possible correlation. This research has the potential to precede additional studies that may investigate the effect of diuretics (a drug that increases the production of urine) on the heart muscle tissue of CKD patients. Using sodium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it is possible to measure the sodium content in the cardiac tissue of patients with kidney disease. In this research study, it will be investigated whether the elevated levels of sodium in patients with kidney disease is also present in their hearts, and if so, whether this relates to cardiac abnormalities. Cardiac sodium MRI images of healthy volunteers, hemodialysis patients, and CKD patients will be analyzed for sodium content. This sodium information will then be compared to the biomarkers of cardiac function and fibrosis measured from each patient's proton MRI images in order to establish a possible correlation. This research has the potential to precede additional studies that may investigate the effect of diuretics on the cardiac tissue of kidney disease patients.
Rationale: COVID-19 is associated with severely increased morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G4-G5 and patients on dialysis or after kidney transplantation. Therefore, effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccination would be of great clinical importance in these patients. However, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination studies have excluded these patients so-far. Literature data indicate that vaccination may be less effective in these patient groups. Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G4-G5, patients on dialysis or after kidney transplantation during two years follow-up after vaccination. Study design: prospective single center observational cohort study. Study population: - all Dutch patients on dialysis with data registered in the Dutch Dialysis registry (RENINE) - all Dutch patients after kidney transplantation with data registered in the Dutch national kidney transplant registry (NOTR). - All Dutch patients with chronic kidney disease stage G4-G5 registered in the Santeon hospitals. Intervention: After SARS-CoV-2 vaccination according to standard of care, blood will be drawn for antibody response measurements at day 28 and month 6 after 2nd vaccination at by mailer-based finger-prick in 3400 hemodialysis patients, 600 peritoneal dialysis patients, 4000 patients after kidney transplantation and 4000 patients with chronic kidney disease stage G4-G5. Patients who will undergo a 3rd SARS-CoV-2 vaccination via the national vaccination program for immunocompromised patients will be asked to carry out the mailer-based finger-prick 28 days after the 3rd SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, instead of the antibody measurement 6 months after the 2nd SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint is efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination determined as: - the incidence of COVID-19 after vaccination. Secondary endpoints are - mortality - adverse events of specific interest according to (inter)national authorities in collaboration with LAREB - presence of HLA-antibodies in dialysis patients on the waiting list for a first kidney transplantation - acute rejection and graft failure in patients after kidney transplantation In a subset of patients additional secondary endpoints will be assessed - the antibody based immune response at 28 days after completion of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. - the durability of antibody based immune response at 6 months compared to at 28 days after having received two subsequent SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations, in patients that have not received a 3rd SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. - the antibody based immune response at 28 days after having received the 3rd SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The incidence of these endpoints will be compared, if applicable, to those: - in the general population who are vaccinated - in patients on dialysis or after kidney transplant who are not vaccinated Within these patient groups endpoints will be compared between recipients of different vaccines.
This study aims at evaluating, in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis, the effect of acute per- or pre-dialytic physical exercise on regional myocardial function and myocardial stunning, blood viscosity, arterial stiffness, variability of sinus rhythm, dialysis efficacy, inflammation, mineral and bone disorders, myokines and cardiac remodeling markers.
There is wide evidence regarding the weak points of end-stage Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in hemodialysis, and they include three intervention aspects: exercise, nutrition and psychological support. Evidence shows that exercise for patients in hemodialysis results in increased survival rate, functional capacity, strength and health-related quality of life. Additionally, different studies have shown the benefits of psychological interventions and the positive effect of educational programs on nutritional care for patients in hemodialysis. Despite the well-known benefits of exercise, this kind of programs are not being implemented in the routine clinical care of hemodialysis patients. Thus, the GoodRENal project aims to promote healthy lifestyles among dialysis patients in a holistic approach that combines exercise, nutrition and psychological wellbeing plus cognitive functioning addressing adult learners. The project will, in phase 1, explore barriers and facilitators of patients, carers and health professionals towards healthy lifestyle (physical activity, nutrition and psychological well being). In phase 2, the project will develop a health virtual platform including these three dimensions of cares. In summary, the project outputs will be: 1. A didactic content in a modular platform to create an educational program for integrated treatments in patients with dialysis 2. A guideline to promote healthy lifestyles among dialysis patients for health care providers 3. A guideline to promote e healthy lifestyles among dialysis patients for patients and formal - nonformal carers
Aim of this study is to evaluate, in a population of chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis (Stage 5D), the effect of a muscle strengthening program (training against resistance vs endurance training by elliptical bike) during a observational period (12 weeks per program) on frailty, risk of falling, muscle strength and mass, endurance, physical activity, quality of dialysis, nutritional status and neuromuscular sensitivity.