View clinical trials related to Children.
Filter by:The purpose of this study was to cross-sectionally evaluate nutritional status and the metabolic syndrome in a sample of school-age children 10-15 years of age from 20 public schools in Santiago, Chile. In addition, the investigators retrospectively assessed the association of those variables with perinatal variables (birth weight, birth length, and gestational age at delivery).
The present study aims to assess the accuracy of the SpotOn™ Zero-heat-flux-thermometry sensor in measuring core temperature in the paediatric population in the perioperative period.
Oxygen Reserve Index (ORI) is a new parameter for noninvasive monitoring of oxygen reserve using oximetry sensor. In this study, the investigators evaluate the correlation between ORI and the partial pressure of arterial blood oxygen (PaO2) in children.
The main objective of this study is to determine whether children with high intellectual potential have gestural and / or executive difficulties compared to control children.
Background: There are few studies about nutrition to children and adolescents with cancer, and in particular during stem cell transplantation (SCT). Studies from other countries suggest that malnutrition is common on admission; the situation decline during treatment and may persist for a long time. Aim: This project aims to improve the nutritional therapy to children being treated for cancer and children undergoing stem cell transplantation
To study the effect of different anaesthetic methods on pediatric neurocognitive development and cerebral injury during pediatric living related liver transplantation .
Each year, approximately 1 child in every 100 is born with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), making it the most common birth defect. With recent medical advances, more children with CHD survive early open-heart surgery, so that there are now 2 to 3 million adult survivors with CHD. These survivors face challenges in terms of their cognitive and behavioral development. For many, the limitations affect their academic achievement, social adaption and, ultimately, their quality of life. Among the most disabling limitations are those that pertain to the ability to maintain attention, plan and organize activities, regulate emotions, and develop problem-solving strategies. Collectively, these are referred to as executive functions (EF) because they are higher-order abilities that enable one to coordinate complex behaviors. Additionally, impaired EF also underlie mental health disorders. In spite of the abundance of evidence that children with CHD struggle with EF, there is little to offer them in the way of evidence-based interventions to prevent or mitigate these problems. The investigators propose to conduct the first randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention, the Cogmed Working Memory Program, in improving the neurodevelopment outcomes of children with critical CHD after infant open-heart surgery. Children who meet eligibility criteria and who agree to participate will be randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. Children in the intervention group will complete 25 35-40 minute sessions of Cogmed training, spread over for 5 weeks. This Program is a set of home-based, child-friendly, computerized activities. The control group will receive the standard of care for children with CHD. Children's scores on EF and related neurodevelopmental tests will be evaluated before the intervention group completes Cogmed training, at the conclusion of their training, and 3 months later. The latter assessment will indicate whether any gains in EF skills of the children in the intervention group are sustained after training. Parents and teachers will also complete questionnaires about children's EF, attention, and social behaviors to determine whether training affects behaviors of the intervention group at home and in school. The investigators will also identify the medical and surgical characteristics of children who benefit most from Cogmed training. This information will be helpful in targeting the intervention most efficiently in the future.
1. To see the effect if a combination of induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy works in treating children with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).
Dosing of nutrition in PICUs is mainly based on patient weight and assumptions on clinical status. There is however poor correlation between these calculations and actual energy consumption measured with indirect calorimetry (IC). Available equipment for IC has however been too cumbersome to use in daily clinical practice. Of relative new date is IC integrated in modern ventilators. This functionality is easy to use, but we do not know if the results are reliable for children. This study is a method comparison study comparing measurements done with SensorMedics Vmax ("gold standard") vs GE Carescape (modern ventilator with Integrated IC) in children undergoing intensive care treatment.
The needs of children and teens with type 1 diabetes are very specific and different from the adults with type 1 diabetes. Many organizations such as the World Health Organization or the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, recommend a patient therapeutic education when it comes to children with type 1 diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a therapeutic education program on theoretical knowledge of the disease and also on quality of life, on biological and clinical indicators.