View clinical trials related to Cataract.
Filter by:To evaluate the Safety of Next Generation Ophthalmic Irrigating Solution compared to BSS Plus for use during cataract surgery in Pediatric patients.
Oral supplementation with the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) formulation (antioxidant vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc) has been shown to reduce the risk of progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Observational data suggest that increased dietary intake of lutein + zeaxanthin (carotenoids), omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (docosahexaenoic acid [DHA] + eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA]), or both might further reduce this risk. AREDS2 was designed to test whether adding lutein + zeaxanthin, DHA + EPA, or lutein + zeaxanthin and DHA + EPA to the AREDS formulation might further reduce the risk of progression to advanced AMD. A secondary goal was to test the effects of eliminating beta carotene and reducing zinc dose in the AREDS formulation.
Generic prednisolone acetate 1% is less effective than Pred Forte 1% or Econopred Plus 1%.
This study will examine blood specimens from patients with various eye disorders who previously participated in the Beaver Dam Eye Study to try to identify genes responsible for these disorders. The Beaver Dam study was designed to determine the incidence and causes of age-related eye conditions, including cataract (changes in the lens of the eye that can impair vision); retinopathy (diseases of the retina - the thin layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye); age-related maculopathy (degeneration or atrophy of the macula - the center part of the retina responsible for fine vision); and impaired vision. Findings from this study and others have shown that age-related eye disorders often run in families, indicating a genetic component in their development. All participants in the Beaver Dam study who had family members in the study may be included in the current NHGRI study. The Beaver Dam study included residents of the township of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, who were between 45 and 84 years of age at enrollment. Participants had thorough eye examinations and blood samples drawn at baseline and 5 and 10 years after the baseline evaluation. Fifteen-year follow-ups will start in 2003. This study will analyze data and blood samples previously collected from Beaver Dam study participants to identify genes related to numerous age-related visual traits. No new participants will be recruited.
To prepare the eye for cataract surgery, drugs must be given to the eye to allow for surgery to take place. Traditionally, dilating drops and drops containing NSAIDs (to control inflammation) are given to the patient well in advance of surgery at repeated time intervals. As well, a gel containing lidocaine is applied to the eye just prior to surgery to anesthetize (reduce pain and feeling) in the area of the eye. Although effective, the procedure is time-consuming and costly for nursing staff. Recently, a few hospitals have reported success in mixing the pupil-dilating and NSAID drops with the lidocaine gel, creating an "anesthetic dilating gel". Although success has been reported, there have been no studies to clearly demonstrate that the "anesthetic dilating gel" is as effective at dilating the pupil and reducing sensitivity of the cornea during surgery than the traditional methods of drops and gel. It is possible that the dilating gel is less effective due to slower diffusion of drugs into the eye. The study will compare the effectiveness of the anesthetic dilating gel with the standard pre-operative pharmacologic regimen for cataract surgery. Stability (maintaining effectiveness over time) and contamination of the study gel will also be assessed. If the dilating gel is shown to be as effective in regards to pupil dilation and corneal anesthesia, while maintaining stability and sterility over time, hospitals can be encouraged to use such a anesthetic dilating gel routinely during pre-operative procedures before cataract surgery.
Postoperative endophthalmitis, a possible severe complication of cataract surgery, is an infection of the anterior chamber of the eye caused by bacterial contamination and colonization through surgical incisions. Bacteria are thought to originate mainly from the patient's skin and studies show that bacteria are commonly found in the anterior chamber following surgery. However, innate immune defences are usually able to control and eliminate bacterial growth before postoperative endophthalmitis occurs. Also, due to the low incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis, it is difficult to accurately evaluate preventative methods. This study will examine the efficacy of topical preoperative administration of gatifloxacin (a new fourth generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic) on reduction of bacterial contamination of the anterior chamber following cataract surgery. If the antibiotic is shown to lower bacteria count in cultures from anterior chamber fluid, it has the potential to lower the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis. Patients undergoing cataract surgery will be notified and asked to participate in the study by the physician in advance of the surgery, provided they do not possess any exclusion criteria. The participants will be randomly split into two groups; one group will receive topical application of gatifloxacin prior to surgery, while the other group will receive no eye drops. During surgery, a small sample of anterior chamber fluid will be removed from the eye and cultured in both broth and enrichment media for all subjects. Bacterial growth, i.e., colony forming units (CFUs), will be used as an indicator of the bacterial contamination of the fluid.
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of bromfenac ophthalmic solution for treatment of ocular inflammation and pain in subjects who undergo cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation.
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of Next Generation Ophthalmic Irrigating Solution (NGOIS) compared to BSS Plus for use during cataract extraction and intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1% eye drops to Acular LS eye drops, used before and after cataract surgery, for treating inflammation in the eye.
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of Nevanac 0.1% compared to Acular LS 0.4% and Vehicle in patients treated before cataract surgery and for approximately 90 days following surgery.