View clinical trials related to Cardiovascular Diseases.
Filter by:Chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in the genesis of atherosclerosis and at the same time promotes acute cardiovascular events. Periodontal and pulpal inflammation are two major low grade chronic inflammatory infectious disease of oral cavity. Apical periodontitis is an inflammatory process, most often chronic in nature, of endodontic origin usually occurring at or near apex of the tooth root. The scientific literature has failed to provide the potential connection between endodontic infection and CV risk. Few studies have found the possible association, yet few studies does not suggest any link. The association between chronic inflammatory lesions and endothelial dysfunction can be detected using inflammatory, invasive and non-invasive markers. Inflammatory markers such as hs-CRP and Interleukins are not cost efficient and invasive markers- Angiography and Plethysmography are unethical to use on asymptomatic subjects. Non-invasive markers such as Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) and carotid intima media thickness (c-IMT) are inexpensive, fast and safe. The rationale of our study is to check the possible association between endodontic infection and CVD using non-invasive markers.
The study is a two-arm, parallel, randomized clinical trial. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of automated mobile phone text message-based intervention for secondary prevention after acute coronary syndrome hospitalization. Text messages will include information about lifestyle modifications, medication adherence and cardiovascular risk factor control. The participants will be randomized into intervention and control groups in a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group will receive 4 pre-designed and semi-personalized text messages per week in addition to usual care for 6 months, while the control group will receive usual care.
It is a trial aimed to evaluate the ejection fraction in the preoperative phase and during follow-up in two groups of subjects undergoing major orthopedic surgery: the first consisting of subjects without history of cardiac disease, and the second from subjects with a history of cardiopulmonary disease
To assess the efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity rosuvastatin/ezetimibe compared to high-intensity rosuvastatin in high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk patients with type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are closely related. T2DM risk equivalent for CVD and it remains the major cause of death in T2DM. Thus, patients with T2DM and CVD disease are at very high-risk of CVD-related mortality. Therefore, more aggressive metabolic and hemodynamic control is required in such patients to improve the prognosis. We recently initiated a cardio-metabolic clinical service at the Heart Hospital, where T2DM patients with existing CVD are simultaneously examined by Cardiologist and Diabetologist for optimal metabolic and hemodynamic control. We would like to start a clinical registry for all patients who attend this clinical service to collect import clinical data about this population. This registry will serve an important source for future clinical research in the field.
We previously developed the smartphone app (Heart4U) which is coupled with electronic medical record system in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. In this study, we aim to evaluate clinical usefulness of smartphone app regarding the control of conventional risk factors in patients with history of cardiovascular disease.
This study aims to describe the demographic characteristics and current status of the aspirin use for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in a large, multicenter nationwide study
Environmental factors constitute an important but underappreciated risk factor towards the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Environmental exposure in variable pollutants is implicated in the derangement or propagation of adverse pathophysiological processes linked with atherosclerosis, including genetic, hemodynamic, metabolic, oxidative and inflammation parameters. However no data exists concerning environmental pollution in rural or semi-rural areas. Therefore the purpose of the "Corinthia" study is to examine the impact of environmental pollution in indices of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a cross-sectional and longitudinal design. Corinthia study began in October 2015 and is planned to recruit 2400 individuals from different regions of Corinthia country with different environmental exposure to pollutants and different patterns of soil-ground and/or air pollution until September 2018. Baseline measurements will include lifestyle measurements, anthropometric characteristics and a comprehensive cardiovascular examination. The follow-up is planned to extent, prospectively, up to 10 years and this study is anticipated to provide valuable data on the distinct impact of soil and air pollution in early markers of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and in the overall impact of environment pollution to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Background: Omega-7 fatty acids are found in the oil extracted from certain fish and nuts like macadamia. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most common omega-7 fatty acids. Many studies suggest that this oil is good for heart health. Researchers want to find out more about these potential benefits. Objective: To study how oil enriched with palmitoleic acid (Omega-7 oil) affects metabolism. Eligibility: Healthy adults at least 18 years old with no known history of cardiovascular disease. Subjects not allergic to fish oil and fish products Females that are not pregnant and are not planning a pregnancy during the length of the study Design: Participants will be screened with questions about their health, medical history, and medicines they take. Participants will have 4 visits over 24 weeks. The visits may include: - Blood drawn from a vein in the arm by a needle stick. Sometimes participants will have to fast before the blood draw. - Vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature) taken - Body mass index measured - Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index test may be performed. The stiffness of the participant s arteries will be measured by reading blood pressure in the arms and legs and monitoring the heart. - Optional stool samples - Pregnancy test - A short review of participants physical activity and diet - A supply of dietary supplements to take between visits. Participants will take 4 gel capsules a day. Participants will keep a food and exercise journal Compensation will be provided to subjects that complete the study Check your eligibility for this study by clicking here: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/DietaryOmega
The life span of adults with end-stage renal disease is reduced, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for approximately half the deaths among those undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Vascular calcification is a key process in the development of atherosclerotic and arteriosclerotic CVD, and contributes significantly to the greater mortality rates and CVD events in HD patients. Recently, there has been growing interest in the vitamin K-dependent matrix Gla protein (MGP) and its role in inhibiting vascular calcification. Animal studies have revealed that the vitamin K-dependent protein MGP may reduce the progression of vascular calcification, possibly by means of improving vascular function. The relationship between MGP and vitamin K lies in the fact that inactive matrix Gla protein requires vitamin K to carboxylate it for its activation. Currently, data in HD patients are scant and equivocal on the effects of vitamin K supplementation on CVD risk outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this 8-week randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial is to determine whether daily vitamin K supplementation can favorably alter measurements of endothelial function and arterial stiffness in HD patients.