The Effectiveness of 4D Image Acquisition and Post-processing With Vios Works

Cardiac Disease Clinical Trial

Official title:

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 4D IMAGE ACQUISITION AND POST-PROCESSING WITH VIOS WORKS: A Phase Design Prospective Clinical Trial to Assess 4D Software Produced by GE and Arterys for Evaluating Cardiac Disease.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03128268
• Other study ID #: 16-845-LHH
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 20, 2018
• Est. completion date: June 20, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: October 2022
• Source: Northwell Health
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 4D image acquisition and post-processing with Vios Works for the evaluation of 3D images acquired on GE Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanners. Specifically, the investigators propose to evaluate the following:

1. Image acquisition time using traditional 2D and new 4D processing techniques;

2. Image quality for 2D and 4D processing techniques subjectively

3. Post-processing time for the two techniques.

4. Correlation of overall Left ventricular and right ventricular volumes and functions and aortic and pulmonic flow studies using the two techniques.

5. The study will monitor any changes in patient diagnoses or treatment resulting from any differences in interpretations between the two processes.

Description:

Traditional scanning and post-processing of 2D Cardiac Magnetic Resonance images (CMRI) is highly technical and time consuming, with many exams requiring one to two hours to complete. In addition, performance of 2D scans often requires expert technologists working closely with the clinician imaging expert. These factors limit the general clinical utility of current generation cardiac MRI.

In order to address these factors, many researchers began to explore the use of 4D image acquisition and post processing to shorten exam time. These researchers have documented success at these efforts but, to the best of the current investigators' knowledge, such advanced imaging acquisition and post-processing systems are not readily commercially available in the US.

Recently GE teamed with Vios-Works for MRI to provide a cloud-based visualization platform for 4D MRI that provides quantitative and structured reporting in the post processing environment that makes use of advance MR imaging acquisition techniques. The images can be accessed by the interpreter and reviewed and manipulated in order to assess cardiac function and flow retrospectively, which, prior to this innovation, only has been available for computed tomography (CT) generated images.

This investigative team hypothesizes that the use of 4D imaging will result in reduced time for acquisition (approximately 6 minutes as opposed to 1 hour), and improvement of diagnostic capability.

Images will be acquired using the current standard 2D acquisition protocol for routine clinical cardiac MRI. A repeat acquisition will be completed using the new protocol for 4D imaging acquisition. This will require that patient exams be extended in length by six minutes for those enrolled in the study. The investigators will evaluate the image quality of the two techniques and grade them according to a scale of 1 to 3 with 1 being excellent cardiac borders easily identified; 2 - acceptable: cardiac borders acceptably identified; and 3, non-diagnostic. The investigators will specifically focus on the evaluation of cardiac function of both right and left ventricular function as well as flow analysis of both the aortic and pulmonic valves.

For each method, technician time and MD time will be collected. The exam will go through post processing for standard 2D, following by the new 4D post processing technique. Time for post processing will be collected. All subjects who agree will receive both a 2D and a 4D MRI. The investigators will evaluate inter and intra reader reliability by having all readers read the first 15 exams, and then read them a second time after two weeks in a different order Readers showing variation in performance will be retrained on interpretation of 4D MRI before reading scans for the study.

Once readers have been trained, the study will require that all 2D and 4D exams be read by two readers. The exams will be assigned randomly to readers using the Biostatistician Office random assignment services.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 250
• Est. completion date: June 20, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: April 26, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18 years of age or older

• with a valid prescription for Cardiac MRI for the following: Congenital heart disease/Shunts, Valvular heart disease, Pulmonary Hypertension, Aortic Disease, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

• receiving Standard of Care services at the MRI Center

• consent to participate in the 4D trial

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with any of the following will be excluded:

• Pacemaker or ICD implanted

• ICDs implanted

• Temporary Pacemakers (e.g. transvenous temporary wires)

• Leads that are abandoned (capped or retained leads not attached to device)

• Non-transvenous leads (e.g. epicardial leads)

• Leads that have no fixation (e.g. floating leads)

• A lead that is known to be fractured

• Any other metallic objects that, in the opinion of the safety officer would compromise patient safety

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cardiac Disease
• Heart Diseases

Intervention

Device:
• Imaging software for 4 dimensional images for Cardiac MRI
All enrollees will receive Cardiac MRI scans using Imaging software for 4 dimensional images for Cardiac MRI

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Northwell Health Imaging at Greenwich Village: a Division of Lenox Hill Hospital	New York	New York

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Northwell Health	Arterys, Inc., GE Healthcare

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (7)

Dyverfeldt P, Bissell M, Barker AJ, Bolger AF, Carlhäll CJ, Ebbers T, Francios CJ, Frydrychowicz A, Geiger J, Giese D, Hope MD, Kilner PJ, Kozerke S, Myerson S, Neubauer S, Wieben O, Markl M. 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015 Aug 10;17:72. doi: 10.1186/s12968-015-0174-5. Review. — View Citation

Hsiao A, Alley MT, Massaband P, Herfkens RJ, Chan FP, Vasanawala SS. Improved cardiovascular flow quantification with time-resolved volumetric phase-contrast MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jun;41(6):711-20. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1932-z. Epub 2011 Jan 11. — View Citation

Hsiao A, Lustig M, Alley MT, Murphy M, Chan FP, Herfkens RJ, Vasanawala SS. Rapid pediatric cardiac assessment of flow and ventricular volume with compressed sensing parallel imaging volumetric cine phase-contrast MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Mar;198(3):W250-9. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6969. — View Citation

Hsiao A, Lustig M, Alley MT, Murphy MJ, Vasanawala SS. Evaluation of valvular insufficiency and shunts with parallel-imaging compressed-sensing 4D phase-contrast MR imaging with stereoscopic 3D velocity-fusion volume-rendered visualization. Radiology. 2012 Oct;265(1):87-95. Epub 2012 Aug 24. — View Citation

Okada RD, Lim YL, Rothendler J, Boucher CA, Block PC, Pohost GM. Split dose thallium-201 dipyridamole imaging: a new technique for obtaining thallium images before and immediately after an intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983 May;1(5):1302-10. — View Citation

Uretsky S, Gillam L, Lang R, Chaudhry FA, Argulian E, Supariwala A, Gurram S, Jain K, Subero M, Jang JJ, Cohen R, Wolff SD. Discordance between echocardiography and MRI in the assessment of mitral regurgitation severity: a prospective multicenter trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Mar 24;65(11):1078-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.12.047. — View Citation

Vasanawala SS, Hanneman K, Alley MT, Hsiao A. Congenital heart disease assessment with 4D flow MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Oct;42(4):870-86. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24856. Epub 2015 Feb 24. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	2D imaging findings and medical diagnoses resulting from images.	Investigators will count the number of study outcomes documented that are related to patient treatment.	Investigators are expected to interpret the 2D images in one sitting requiring 15 minutes to three hours, depending on exam complexity. The investigator will complete the scan review within 1 day to 1 month of the exam date.
Primary	4D imaging findings and medical diagnoses resulting from images.	Investigators will count the number of study outcomes documented that are related to patient treatment.	Investigators are expected to interpret the 4D images in one sitting requiring 15 minutes to three hours, depending on exam complexity. The investigator will complete the scan review within 1 day to 1 month of the exam date.
Secondary	2D Time to scan acquisition	Investigators will document time to acquire 2D image.	The 2D scan time will be from the time the 2D patient scan starts to the time the 2D patient scan ends. These will be measured on the patient's scheduled scan date.
Secondary	Time to 2D scan interpretation	Time to interpret 2-D scan interpretation will be from the time the reader starts reading the 2D scan until the time the reader finishes reading the 2D scan.	The time required for the reader to interpret scan for 2D and to document results. Within one month of scan completion. Reader is expected to interpret each scan in 1 to 3 hours.
Secondary	Intra-reader reliability	Each reader will read each scan assigned on two different dates. The reader will be blind to identity of scan. The two readings will be compared for consistency.	The reader will record all findings from each scan immediately upon completion of scan interpretation. Findings should be recorded within a month of the exam.
Secondary	Image quality	Overall measure of all scan image quality based on standard quality assessment protocol definitions.	The reader will record an image score for each exam during interpretation of the scan. The reader will record an image score within one month of scan completion date.
Secondary	2D patient recommended treatments	The reader will document recommendations for patient treatment based on 2D imaging results	The reader will recommend follow-up patient care for each patient based upon completion of the exam interpretation. The reader will record all recommendations within one month of the exam.
Secondary	90 day follow up	Describe patient follow-up. The interviewer will record the patient follow up by interviewing the patient within 90 to 120 days of the scan and asking what follow up was taken; and by medical record review. Follow up will be recorded and will be compared to recommended follow up.	The interviewer will contact patients with a target date of 90 to 120 days after the exam to obtain the followup information via telephone.
Secondary	4D Time to scan acquisition	Investigators will document time to acquire 4D image	The 4D scan time will be from the time the 4D patient scan starts to the time the 4D patient scan ends. These will be measured on the patients scheduled scan date.
Secondary	Time to 4D scan interpretation	Time to interpret 4D scan interpretation will be from the time the reader starts reading the 4D scan until the time the reader finishes reading the 4D scan.	The time required for the reader to interpret scan for 4D and to document results. Within one month of scan completion. Reader is expected to interpret each scan in 1 to 3 hours.
Secondary	Inter-reader reliability	Two readers will read each scan. The readers will be blind to identity of scan. the reader will not know the results reported by the second reader. The two readings will be compared for consistency.	The reader will record all findings from each scan immediately upon completion of scan interpretation. Findings should be recorded within a month of the exam.
Secondary	4D patient recommended treatments	The reader will document recommendations for patient treatment based on 4D imaging results	The reader will recommend follow-up patient care for each patient based upon completion of the exam interpretation. The reader will record all recommendations within one month of the exam.