View clinical trials related to Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.
Filter by:Post-processing of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) acquired images, performed following radioembolization treatment with microspheres at 90Y in hepatocellular carcinoma patients, is subject to changes commercialized by General Electric : respiratory motion correction, specific reconstruction algorithms. We propose to test the possible combinations of these reconstruction parameters to determine which ones to apply for an optimal quality exam with the shortest scan time possible
This cohort study compares immune response induced in two groups of small HCC patients treated by ablation (group1 RFA, group 2 MWA). Patients will benefit for tumoral and non tumoral biopsies prior to treatment and stepped peripheral blood samples juste before ablation and during the first month after.
Positive micro vascular invasion in early stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) leads to early recurrence after surgery. Adjuvant external radiotherapy will be applied in those patients to see if disease free survival and overall survival could be approved.
In this study, single cell transcriptome sequencing will be performed on the tissue samples punctured and the surgically resected specimens to explore the gene mutation sites related to efficacy
The purpose of this study is to collect information about people with fibrolamellar cancer (FLC). This study is a registry of people with FLC around the world. This study will involve collecting information about participants, their medical history and the regular medical care they receive for FLC. The study will not provide treatment for your cancer.
This is an open-label, dose escalation, multi-center, Phase I/II clinical trial aimed at assessing the safety and preliminary efficacy of an investigational ARTEMIS® ECT204 T-cell therapy. The trial is suitable for adult subjects (≥ 18 years of age) diagnosed with GPC3-positive HCC, who have failed or not tolerated at least two (2) different anti-HCC systemic agents. Phase I has concluded and a Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) has been determined. We are now conducting Phase II to further confirm the safety profile of ECT204 and evaluate its efficacy.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent causes of cancer-related deaths globally and in Korea. Many patients diagnosed at advanced stage, and systemic therapy is mainstay of treatment in patients with advanced HCC. However, immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy did not significantly improve overall survival in phase III studies. According to previous retrospective analyses, ICI treatment in advanced HCC showed different organ-specific responses. The intrahepatic HCC was the least responsive organ to ICI treatment. The failure of phase III trials of ICI monotherapy may have been attributed to different organ-specific response pattern of ICIs. Combination of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab is expected to overcome the immunosuppressive microenvironment of liver and may enhance intrahepatic response of ICI.
This study is evaluating the safety and tolerability of neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with atezolizumab and bevacizumab for treating resectable hepatocellular carcinoma. This study involves the following study interventions: - Atezolizumab - Bevacizumab - Stereotactic Beam Radiation Therapy (SBRT) - Surgery
This study explores the potential values of a new blood test approach to detect measurable residual disease or early coming back of cancer (recurrence)/cancer growing, spreading, or getting worse (progression) in patients with liver cancer that can be removed by surgery (resectable). The development of novel cancer biomarkers for liver cancer may help in clinical decision making and lead to improvements in patient outcomes by facilitating prediction of the response to specific treatments, improved monitoring of patients on treatment, and better prognostication of patient outcomes, thus improving stratification for clinical trials.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignancy in the world. Major hepatectomy (resection of > 3 liver segments) is needed if tumor is close to major blood vessels within liver. Despite low mortality, open major hepatectomy (OMH) is associated with high tumor recurrence rate, and short survival. Immunosuppression due to surgical stress and blood transfusion, and dissemination of tumor cells because of tumor manipulation all contribute to tumor recurrence. Laparoscopic major hepatectomy (LMH) is a newly developed minimally invasive technique for HCC. Apart from less wound problems and shorter recovery time than open surgery, LMH may have potential oncological benefits of prolonging survival. These could be related to the reduced intraoperative blood loss, less immunosuppression due to surgical stress, and less tumor manipulation. Hence, LMH could be a better treatment option than OMH for HCC. Objectives: 1. To compare the long-term oncological outcome between laparoscopic and open major hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma 2. To achieve the comparison under the study design of multi-center randomized trial involving 5 high-volume centers in Asia-Pacific region 3. Primary outcome is 2-year recurrence-free survival. 4. Secondary outcome as intraoperative blood loss, blood transfusion, 30-day and hospital mortality, postoperative morbidities according Clavien-Dindo classification, hospital stay, quality of life, overall and recurrence-free survival rates up to 5 years after surgery 5. To compare the perioperative changes in stress-related cytokines, which help to clarify the stress response and immunosuppression and their correlations with overall and recurrence-free survival rates Hypothesis: Laparoscopic major hepatectomy is associated with less surgical stress, less immunosuppression and thus less tumor recurrence and better survival than open major hepatectomy. Study design: This is an open-labelled prospective randomized trial involving 106 patients in each treatment arm (Total number of patients recruited: 212). The study will involve 5 surgery centers in Asia-Pacific region (2 centers in Hong Kong, 3 centers in Mainland China Foshan, Shanghai and Sichuan). Subjects: Patients with HCC undergone major hepatectomy. Recruitment centres involved: 1. Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2. Department of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong 3. Department of Surgery, West China Medical School of Sichuan University 4. Department of Biliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital & Institute, Second Military Medical University 5. Department of Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan Intervention: Consented patient will be randomized 1:1 to one of the two treatment arms: 1. Laparoscopic group: LMH 2. Open group: OMH The randomization schedule will be generated by the Clinical Trials Centre (CTC) of principle investigator's center, prior to the start of the study. Main outcome measure: The primary objective is to test the hypothesis that LMH is associated with less surgical stress, less immunosuppression and thus less tumor recurrence and better survival than OMH. The primary outcome measure is 2-year recurrence-free survival. Data analysis: Statistical plan and data monitoring Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS version 11.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill). The 2-year recurrence-free survival (primary outcome) will be evaluated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test between studied groups. Expected results: The result of this study provides level 1 evidence on the best treatment option for HCC, which needs major hepatectomy. Such information will influence the evidence-based policy in professional practice in the management algorithm for HCC. Since postoperative complications and tumor recurrence are substantial after OMH, potential benefits of LMH tested in this study will help to alleviate these problems.