View clinical trials related to Burns.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of applying amniotic membrane dressings compared to gentamicin and xeroform dressings to donor sites for skin grafts. This study will enroll ten participants who undergoing a split thickness skin graft procedure with two or more donor sites. The amniotic membrane will be applied to one donor site and a dressing of xeroform and gentamicin will be applied to another other donor site. Each participant will receive both types of dressing and will serve as their own control. Postoperative follow up will follow standard of care, regardless of the dressing type. Dressings will be removed on postoperative day 4 and participants will return to be re-examined one week after being discharged from the hospital.
Children with burn injuries experience severe pain intensity during medical procedures despite the increasing doses of analgesics. Current guidelines on pediatric procedural pain management recommend the combination of non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions to enhance pain management and decrease the numerous side effects of analgesics. Virtual reality (VR) has gained growing consideration as a non-pharmacological method as it engages multiple senses and allows interactions with a virtual world. Oculus Rift ® is a new technology in VR that provides more immersiveness, at a relatively low cost, and could probably improve the management of pain and anxiety in burn care. It also has the potential, with appropriate custom software designed for burn pediatric patients, to reduce the cybersickness symptoms (nausea, dizziness) associated with VR. To the knowledge of the investigators, none of the pediatric hospitals across Canada have tested VR as a method of pain and anxiety management in children with burn injuries. Overall hypotheses: VR distraction via Oculus Rift ® could be an effective method to relieve pain, and anxiety, as well as a less traumatizing hospital experience, while promoting a more humanistic care environment by combining new technologies (VR via Oculus Rift ®) to standard analgesic interventions administered to these children. The expected results will have a direct effect on physical (pain) and psychological (anxiety, pain memories) health of the child. In addition, clinical implications may include other indicators of quality of care and economic benefits such as a wider range of motion of burned limbs and reduction in dosage of opioids and anxiolytic drugs administered.
The prognostic of burn patients has improved over the last decades. Early excision of full thickness burns is thought to be one of the key factors which have led to prognostic improvement. Best timing for burn excision remain uncertain, however. In this multicenter observational study, we aim at exploring the impact of timing of surgery on outcome in severely ill burn patients using a propensity analysis.
This is a multi-center, single arm, traditional feasibility study to allow a preliminary assessment of the safety and effectiveness of a new method of treating skin burns using Biodegradable Temporizing Matrix (BTM).
This is a randomised trial that aims to evaluate whether a transient skin cover made out of human amniotic membranes is effective in managing burns among pediatric patients. The primary outcome of this trial is the proportion of skin grafted amongst participants. Secondary outcomes include hospital stay and the number of surgical debridements required by included patients.
Burn injury with full-thickness skin damage that encompass large body surface areas can induce local and systemic perturbations that are costly in terms of human suffering as well as in strains on the health care system. Characterization of new major molecular biomarkers involved in this process creates significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1 α) is a ubiquitously expressed heterodimeric transcription factor comprising an α and a β subunit. It was shown that under normoxic conditions, the HIF-1α subunit is ubiquitinated and degraded, whereas under hypoxic conditions, HIF-1α accumulates, dimerizes with HIF-1β, and activates the transcription of a spectrum of target genes encoding multiple angiogenic growth factors and cytokines of potential importance in wound healing. Seven isoforms of HIF-1α issued from alternative splicing have been identified. The importance of HIF-1α in wound healing in animal models has been suggested by several studies. Indeed, diminished HIF-1 levels and activity have been documented in conditions of impaired wound healing. The literature review shows a marked reduction of HIF-1α levels in mice in case of burn wound skin that in the case of excisional cutaneous wound. Other studies have shown that the expression of HIF-1α was correlated with the extent and depth of the burns. This study aims to improve the knowledge on the pathophysiological factors involved in the field of wound healing. The assumptions are based on results of studies done on mice, and this work aims to document these findings in humans. Objective The main objective of the study is to compare the variations of expression of HIF-1α measured in blood and skin tissue samples in three groups: - Subjects with major burn wounds involving more than 20% of the total body surface area; - Subjects with burn wounds smaller than 5% of total body surface area; - Subjects with a skin wound after a surgical procedure requiring a skin resection. Secondary objectives are to compare the expression levels of HIF-1α locally at the burn site to those observed in blood, to evaluate the expression of growth factors produced by HIF-1α target genes (VEGF and EPO) or playing a central role in the healing process (TGF-β1), and to assess the correlation between the expression of HIF-1α and the kinetics of wound healing of the subject rated by evaluation of time of donor sites complete epithelialization. Material and Methods We propose to create three groups: - 15 patients with extensive third degree burns involving more than 20% of the total body surface area; - 15 patients with less extensive third degree burns, involving less than 5% of body surface area; - 15 patients with post-surgical wounds with skin resection. Skin and tissue specimens will be collected three times: day 0, 7 and 14 from burned patients (with more than 20% of the total body surface area and less than 5% of body surface area). Samples of skin tissue will be collected within the skin resection from patients with post-surgical wounds at day 0, blood samples will be collected at day 0 and 14.
The aim of the study is to evaluate participant reported quality of life, safety, and overall performance with ACTICOAT in a clinical setting.
This is a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial, that compares the percentage of epithelialization of skin defects using the conventional meshed split thickness skin grafts vs skin micro grafts. Two techniques will be applied in the same patient. The skin defect will be divided in two parts, and with a randomized method each half of this defect will be assigned to one of the two techniques.
This study will look at whether ELECT, a new adhesive foam dressing, can offer an alternative to traditional wound care methods. Patients will be treated with ELECT for 14 days. Data relating to wound healing, the performance of the dressing and the opinion of the doctor will be collected. The hypothesis of this study is that the ELECT foam adhesive dressing is 'fit for purpose' and will be effective at treating a variety of wounds.
Traumatic skin lesions require an adapted and early patient care management