View clinical trials related to Breastfeeding.
Filter by:The U.S. Surgeon General has recommended that peer counseling to support breastfeeding become a core service of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). As of 2008, 50 percent of WIC clients received services from local WIC agencies that offered peer counseling. Little is known as to the effectiveness of these peer counseling programs. Randomized controlled trials of peer counseling interventions among low-income women in the U.S. showed increases in breastfeeding initiation and duration, but it is doubtful that the level of support provided could be scaled up to service WIC clients nationally. The investigators tested whether a telephone peer counseling program among WIC participants could increase breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity.
This study was designed as a retrospective cohort study where patients given synthetic oxytocin during labor induction were considered as the exposed cohort, and patients not given oxytocin formed the non-exposed cohort. Four hundred of the 7465 children born at our maternity during 2006 were randomly selected. Information about breast-feeding was available for 316 of these children. Eventual confounding or adjustment factors were analyzed using stratified and multivariate analysis (logistic regression
The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a doula home visiting intervention on young, low-income mothers' birth outcomes, breastfeeding, postpartum depressive symptoms, and parenting, and on their children's development.
The investigators will conduct an early postpartum professional breastfeeding intervention to postpartum women who are intended to breastfeed newborn babies to improve breastfeeding outcomes.
The aim of this study was to assess whether administration of oxytocin intrapartum (Oxt) has any effect on Neonatal Primitive Reflexes (RNP) and if dose dependent. The secondary objective is to assess the effects on exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months
Although breast milk has numerous benefits for infants' development, with heightened effects in those born preterm (at < 37 gestational weeks), mothers of preterm infants have shorter breastfeeding duration than mothers of term infants. One of the explanations proposed is the difficulties in the transition from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to the home environment. A person-centred proactive telephone support to breastfeeding mothers after discharge from NICU is expected to promote mothers' sense of trust in their own capacity and thereby facilitate breastfeeding. We hypothesize that proactive (health service initiated) telephone breastfeeding support offered to mothers of preterm infants after hospital discharge is more effective than reactive (mother initiated, and defined as usual care) telephone support at increasing the proportion of mothers who are exclusively breastfeeding 8 weeks after discharge. A multicentre randomized controlled blinded trial has been designed to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of person-centred proactive telephone support on breastfeeding to mothers of preterm infants. Mothers will be informed about the study before discharge. Participating mothers will be randomized to either a control group or intervention group, immediately after discharge. Mothers will be notified to what group they have been randomized to through phone call or sms, depending on mother's preferences. - Control group: person-centred reactive telephone support where mothers can phone the breastfeeding support team up to day 14 after hospital discharge. - Intervention group: reactive support AND person-centred proactive telephone support in which the breastfeeding support team phones the mother daily for up to 14 days after hospital discharge. A stratified block randomization will be used; group allocation will be done on high or low SES (i.e. educational level) and by NICU. Recruitment will be performed continuously until 1116 mothers (I: 558 C: 558) have been included. The data will be collected at eight weeks after discharge and at six months of infant's postnatal age using telephone interviews and questionnaires. Primary outcome is exclusive breastfeeding at eight weeks after discharge from the NICU. Secondary outcomes are breastfeeding (i.e. exclusive, partial, none and method), mothers satisfaction with breastfeeding, attachment, stress and quality of life in mothers/partners at eight weeks after hospital discharge and at six months postnatal age. A qualitative evaluation of experiences of providing/receiving the intervention will also be performed with mothers and staff respectively.
This complex evaluation of a large-scale program uses a cluster-randomized design where 20 geographic clusters (subdistricts) were randomized to study two sets of interventions. For the evaluation of behavior change interventions only, the 20 clusters were randomized to 10 intensive and 10 non-intensive interventions areas. For a sub-study to evaluate a market-based model for delivering micronutrient powders (MNP) along with behavior change interventions, there was subsequent randomization to comparison area, MNP-only area, Behavior Change Communication (BCC)-only area and MNP+BCC areas.
The investigators will conduct an educational intervention for pregnant women who are planning to breastfeed to promote exclusive breastfeeding and to increase the duration of breastfeeding.
A randomized, controlled trial will be conducted during which pregnant women will be randomized to receive the intervention - viewing a prenatal education video about how to breastfeed an infant - or the sham intervention - viewing a prenatal education video about maternal nutrition and physical activity during pregnancy. Participants will be interviewed via telephone at one, three, and six months post-partum to determine how they feed their infants at each of these time frames.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the developed theory and evidence based programme has a positive effect on mother's breastfeeding self efficacy, establishing an effective breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration after short time hospitalization.