View clinical trials related to Breast Neoplasms.
Filter by:This is a prospective, multicenter, registry-based cohort study to explore the efficacy and safety of Pyrotinib combined with Capecitabine for adjuvant treatment of HER2 positive early breast cancer compared with treatment of physician's choice. Pyrotinib is a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor which can irreversibly inhibit HER1, HER2, and HER4.
Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Different Systemic Treatment Regimens after CDK4/6i Progression in the Real World has significant implications. This study is an observational, real-world study. It plans to include over 300 eligible HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer patients who are currently receiving or planning to receive endocrine therapy regimens containing CDK4/6 inhibitors. This study is a single-arm, non-interventional study that evaluates the efficacy and safety of the first-line treatment regimen, which includes CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy, based on clinical guideline consensus. After disease progression on first-line treatment, the second-line systemic treatment regimen (including but not limited to switching to another CDK4/6 inhibitor combined with endocrine therapy, other types of endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) will be chosen by the physician, and the efficacy and safety of subsequent treatment will be evaluated. Additionally, peripheral blood ctDNA testing will be used to assess changes in baseline and progression-related biomarkers, including ESR1, PI3KCA, FGFR1, PTEN, among some patients.
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the number of breast cancers detected among women who had their screening mammograms interpreted by artificial intelligence (AI) in combination with one or two breast radiologists to the number of breast cancers detected after standard independent double reading in BreastScreen Norway. The aims of the study is to prove that screening interpretation with AI in combination with one or two radiologists (the intervention) is non-inferior to standard interpretation procedure.
This phase II trial tests how well Reishi mushroom extract works in treating fatigue and/or joint/muscle pain (arthralgias/myalgias) in patients with breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors. Fatigue and arthralgias/myalgias are common symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors (AI). Given the long duration of AI treatment for some women (up to 10 years), these symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and premature discontinuation of AIs, a beneficial medication. Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Reishi mushroom extracts have not been studied explicitly for treatment-induced arthralgias/myalgias, but have been shown to improve quality of life, muscular strength, pain, and flexibility. Information from this study may help researchers determine the effect of Reishi mushroom extract on fatigue and arthralgias/myalgias in breast cancer patients receiving an AI.
This phase Ib study aims to assess the safety and feasibility of combination of chimeric receptor T cells with trastuzumab in patients with HER2+ solid tumors, with further expansion of study population in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer once safety has been established.
Investigator propose the first French randomized comparative study to assess the efficacy of a remotely supervised online cognitive stimulation program, compared to an unsupervised online cognitive exercise intervention, in reducing cognitive complaints in localized breast cancer patients after adjuvant chemotherapy. Previous randomized studies have confirmed the effectiveness of online cognitive stimulation programs compared to standard care. The study seeks to determine the added value of remote supervision by a neuropsychologist. The control group will have access to the same online cognitive exercises as the experimental group but without supervision. Investigator has chosen not to include a wait-list group as it would be unethical to deny patients with cognitive complaints the opportunity to participate in an intervention expected to benefit them. The secondary objective is to evaluate the benefit of the supervised digitalized cognitive intervention on objective cognitive impairment. The research hypothesis is that incorporating personalized remote support with supervision from a neuropsychologist into a digitalized cognitive stimulation program will reinforce the effectiveness of the intervention on cognitive complaints. This will be achieved by improving participation/adherence to the online cognitive stimulation program, as well as through the personalized supervision itself. Investigator believe that the supervision sessions, including educational components, will enable patients to identify their strengths, promote their cognitive awareness, and develop individualized strategies to apply their compensatory abilities in real-life situations. Since cognitive difficulties have multiple underlying causes, reducing these symptoms requires a multifaceted approach. The hypothesis is that combining cognitive training (which increases neuroplasticity and directly targets the cognitive domains affected by cancer and its treatments), with structured supervised educational sessions based on compensatory strategies, will yield better outcomes than online cognitive stimulation alone.
The prognosis of young patients with breast cancer is relatively poor. Chemotherapy damages ovarian function. Endocrine treatment for up to 10 years delays the childbearing time of patients. Treatment regimens in young breast cancer patients are still controversial in the following: 1. Exemption from chemotherapy based on gene prediction results; 2. Removing drugs that damage ovarian function from chemotherapy regimens; 3. Giving ovarian protection drugs during chemotherapy for patients with hormone receptor (HR)+; 4. The right time to get pregnant. In view of the above problems, the treatment scheme recommended in the guidelines cannot meet the personalized needs of young breast cancer patients. The project plans to establish a prognosis model for young patients with breast cancer, and provide the patients hierarchical and refined management, which is significant for prolonging survival time, improving quality of life, and protecting fertility. This project plans to observe the relationship between the characteristics of immune genes, pathological staging, molecular typing, treatment plans and prognosis in the cohort of young breast cancer patients, and establish a young breast cancer prognosis model and verify it. The project is expected to establish a prognosis model and provide a hierarchical and personalized precision treatment plan for young breast cancer patients, so as to prolong the survival time, improve the fertility rate, and improve the quality of life.
The goal of this phase II study is to test the combination of trilaciclib, pembrolizumab, gemcitabine, and carboplatin in locally advanced unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: - to evaluate the anti-cancer efficacy (assess how well it works) - to evaluate the safety and tolerability (how well the body can handle the treatment) of this combination of anti-cancer therapy
This phase Ib/II trial tests the safety, best dose and how well gemcitabine and ex vivo expanded allogenic universal donor TGFBi NK cells with or without naxitamab work for the treatment of patients with GD2 expressing, HER2 negative breast cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that blocks the cells from making deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. TGFBi NK cells are manufactured cells that are a part of your natural immunity. NK cells can recognize missing or incorrect proteins on tumor cells and then eliminate these tumor cells and TGFBi NK cells are created to be able to better kill the tumor cells. Naxitamab is a monoclonal antibody that targets GD2, which is a protein or sugar present on tumor cells but not very commonly found on normal cells. This antibody helps draw the attention of the immune system to the tumor cells that have GD2 to help attack the tumor cells. Giving gemcitabine and TGFBi NK cells with or without naxitamab may kill more tumor cells in patients with metastatic GD2 expressing, HER2 negative breast cancer.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about breast cancer lipodome signature in patients waiting for surgery with different Body Mass Index. The main question it aims to answer are: - To highlight a specific lipidome molecular signature for breast cancer patients overweight and obese (BMI > 25 Kg/m2) compared with patients of normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m2). - Evaluate the effect of the pool of biochemical, nutritional and anatomical-pathological data of breast cancer patients and the correlation between molecular profile and body weight.