Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase I Multiple Dose Clinical Study of Soy Isoflavones in Healthy, Post-Menopausal Women
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the
development or recurrence of cancer. The use of genistein may be effective in preventing
breast or endometrial cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase I trial is studying the effectiveness of genistein in
preventing breast or endometrial cancer in healthy postmenopausal women.
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the effects of genistein vs placebo on DNA damage and apoptosis by conducting
COMET, TUNEL, Caspase-3, and AP site assays in healthy postmenopausal women.
- Compare the effects of these drugs on gene expression in an estrogen-sensitive tissue
by oligoarray profiling in these participants.
- Determine the effect of genistein on estrogenic effects by self-reported side effects,
measurement of sex hormone-binding globulin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing
hormone, and estrogen levels, and expression of known estrogen-sensitive genes in these
participants.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Participants are
stratified according to their study ID numbers. Participants are randomized to 1 of 2
treatment arms.
- Arm I: Participants receive oral genistein twice daily on days 1-84.
- Arm II: Participants receive oral placebo twice daily on days 1-84. In both arms,
treatment continues in the absence of dysplasia, malignancy, unacceptable toxicity, or
gross noncompliance.
Participants are followed at days 7, 14, 28, 56, and 84 during study treatment and at day 28
after completion of study treatment.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 participants (20 for arm I and 10 for arm II) will be
accrued for this study.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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