Brain Injuries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Association Between Craniofacial Fractures and Brain Injuries: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations
This study evaluates the association between traumatic brain injuries and craniofacial or/and skull fractures. Purpose is to find out the amount of missed diagnoses and improve primary diagnostics of trauma patients.
A part of mild TBIs remains undiagnosed. Therefore the primary diagnostics of trauma
patients needs to be improved. According to some studies, a part of trauma patients'
concomitant injuries weren't diagnosed in the emergency room (ER) but were diagnosed later
in the clinics. In addition to difficult diagnostics the treatment of these patients demands
close co- operation between many specialities.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between TBIs and facial fractures. The
real amount of facial fractures in patients with severe TBI and the clinical significance of
these fractures are evaluated. Also the number of patients with facial fractures and a
concomitant TBI is evaluated. The aim is to find out the amount of patients with missed
diagnoses. Other aims of are to determine the effect of the type or location of a facial
fracture on the in- cidence and severity of TBI. With the help of the results it would be
possible to improve the comprehensive diagnostics and early treatment of patients with a
facial fracture or a TBI.
The retrospective and prospective data on patients with TBI and/or facial fracture are
collect- ed at Turku University Hospital. The comparison of the two groups will give
information on the amount of patients with missed diagnosis of TBI or facial fracture. The
results can be utilised in planning strategy for comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of
the patients. In the research group the investigators have specialists in the fields of oral
and maxillofacial surgery, neurol- ogy and otorhinolaryngology.
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Observational Model: Case-Only, Time Perspective: Prospective
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