Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure Reduction

Blood Pressure Clinical Trial

Official title:

Trial of Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure Reduction Among Adults With Untreated High Blood Pressure

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03688503
• Other study ID #: 2018P-001849
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 15, 2019
• Est. completion date: March 2024

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial will test whether a magnesium glycinate supplement (480 mg/day) taken for 12 weeks lowers blood pressure.

Description:

This double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial will test whether a magnesium glycinate supplement (480 mg/day) taken for 12 weeks lowers blood pressure in 60 adults aged 40-69 who have elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension and are not taking anti-hypertensive medication. Animal studies, epidemiologic studies, and small randomized trials suggest that supplemental Mg may reduce blood pressure, but the evidence is not definitive. Eligibility to participate in the trial will be determined by a 2-stage screening process -- completion of a pre-screening form online followed by an in-person screening clinic visit. Eligible participants will assigned by chance (like a coin toss) to daily magnesium or to placebo and will receive a supply of study capsules via U.S. mail. Participants will take 4 study capsules per day (2 capsules in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening). Assessments at the screening visit include seated blood pressure; 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (monitor will be worn by the participant for 24 hours and then returned via mail); pulse; weight, height, waist and hip circumference measurements; fasting blood and urine collection; and health and diet questionnaires. Participants will return for clinic visits at 6 weeks and at 12 weeks to assess these measures, including 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 59
• Est. completion date: March 2024
• Est. primary completion date: March 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 40 Years to 69 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Self-report of systolic blood pressure 120-139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 80-89 mmHg at prescreening
• Measured seated systolic blood pressure 120-149 mmHg or measured seated diastolic blood pressure 80-94 mmHg at screening visit
• Body mass index less than 35 kg/m2
• Total Mg intake from supplements of no more than 100 mg/day
• Willing to maintain current diet and supplement use patterns during the intervention period

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of antihypertensive use
• History of cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization [coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty], or angina pectoris)
• History of invasive cancer diagnosed within the last 5 years (non-melanoma skin cancer permitted)
• History of type 1 or 2 diabetes
• History of renal disease
• History of kidney failure
• History of dialysis
• History of pancreatitis
• History of inflammatory bowel disease
• History of hypermagnesemia
• Women who are pregnant, nursing, or intend to become pregnant during the treatment period
• Plan to relocate out of Boston area within the next year
• Unwillingness and/or inability to swallow 4 pills per day
• Inability to provide written informed consent
• Excessive antacid or laxative use within the past 3 months

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Blood Pressure

Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
• magnesium glycinate supplement
magnesium glycinate (480 mg/day)
• placebo
placebo

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Brigham and Women's Hospital	Pure Encapsulations

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in seated blood pressure from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Primary	Change in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in plasma renin activity level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in angiotensin II level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in aldosterone level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in creatinine level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in glucose level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in insulin level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks
Secondary	Change in hemoglobin A1c level from baseline to 12 weeks		12 weeks