View clinical trials related to Asthma.
Filter by:The Allergen Reduction and Child Health Study (ARCHS) is a 12-month, two group randomized control trial of children with asthma and who are exposed to cockroaches. Children ages 5 - 17 living in the Greater New Orleans area will be recruited from a variety of clinic and community settings. The overall goal of the study is to improve patient-centered asthma outcomes (asthma symptom days, health care utilization, asthma control and quality of life) by targeting one key allergen - cockroach exposure in the child's home. The investigators propose a simple intervention of insecticidal bait that is low cost, simple to implement, and which is lower toxicity than other forms of pest control. The reduction in the number of cockroaches in the home is an environmental outcome that is patient-centered and is likely to add to its acceptance by families of children with asthma.
Asthma, abbreviation for bronchial asthma, is one of the common chronic airways disease that threatens human health. Typical symptoms of asthma are recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough, usually occurring at night or early morning. However, there are still some patients with only persistent clinical manifestations of chest tightness. Concerned about this group of patients, investigators presented a subgroup of bronchial asthma, namely, chest tightness variant asthma (CTVA). This asthma subgroup usually lacks asthma-specific clinical features such as wheezing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and therefore often misdiagnosed for a long time. However, there is lack of definite treatment strategy for CTVA. In order to further understand the clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with CTVA, investigators conducted a national multicenter randomized control trial(RCT) study that compares inhaled corticosteroid(ICS)/ long-acting beta2-agonist(LABA) + Montelukast with ICS/LABA. Finally, investigators plan to clarify whether ICS/LABA plus Montelukast is more appropriate treatment than only ICS/LABA in CTVA patients.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-viral effects of low-dose AZM treatment in patients with asthma and COPD with an exacerbation history. The investigators expect that long-term treatment with low dose AZM modulates the immune response to viral infections, with an increased interferon release, in patients with asthma and COPD with an exacerbation history. In addition, the investigators expect a decrease in inflammatory cells and mediators, and changes in bacteria, measured in samples from the lungs. Half of the participants will receive azithromycin on top of their regular asthma/COPD treatment, while the other half will receive placebo on top of their regular asthma/COPD treatment.
The primary purpose of this study is to provide preliminary data to determine if an acute increase in airway inflammation, provoked by an inhaled allergen challenge, is associated with an increase in microglial activation and may inform whether individuals with asthma, in the long-term, are at increased risk for neurodegeneration, cognitive decline, and forms of dementia. Though in the long-term airway inflammation may be associated with neurodegenerative processes, these changes reflect the accumulation over a lifetime of allergen exposures and disease-related changes. This relationship between peripheral inflammation and microglial activation is analogous to the impact of sleep loss. No single night of poor sleep will lead to long-term change in brain structure, function, or cognitive function, but the accumulation of frequent and repeated sleep loss over a lifetime has been shown to have a major impact. These data will be used for a larger scale study to determine if asthma is a risk factor for neurodegeneration, and will inform brain health issues in asthma more broadly.
The project aims to increase the diagnostic accuracy in occupational asthma (OA), with emphasis on Irritant Induced Asthma (IIA). Currently, most patients are evaluated in occupational medicine by comparing the exposure and symptom characteristics with epidemiological data. Biological markers may be present in AA, but presently not in IIA. The majority of cases evaluated are considered as possible IIA, i.e. low-dose multiple exposures. VOC features will be analyzed with the Breath Biopsy® and TD-GS-MS (Owlstone Medical Ltd, UK).
The main outcomes of this study are to establish a cohort of well-phenotyped asthma patients with a recent history of an exacerbation. We aim to describe exacerbation profiles (phenotypes) of the cohort in terms of inflammatory/biomarker profile and bacterial/viral infection status and to compare these with exacerbation events in the sister APEX cohort.
The main outcomes of this study are to establish a cohort of well-phenotyped asthma patients with a recent history of an exacerbation. We aim to describe exacerbation profiles (phenotypes) of the cohort in terms of inflammatory/biomarker profile and bacterial/viral infection status and to compare these with exacerbation events in the sister APEX cohort.
Mepolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) that blocks interleukin- 5 (IL-5) thus inhibits production and survival of eosinophils. The aim of this phase 4, open-label, single-arm study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Mepolizumab 100 mg SC administered every 4 weeks in Indian participants aged 18 years or above with severe eosinophilic asthma. After the first dose of mepolizumab, participants will receive 5 more doses of mepolizumab at 4 weekly intervals. Following the last dose of mepolizumab, the end of the study Visit will occur 4 weeks later. During the treatment period, OCS use and dose adjustment in participants will be as per the investigator's discretion and clinical practice.
Asthma and exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) represent an important challenge for the athlete, and correct diagnosis is important as it affects health as well as performance with strict regulations concerning asthma medication. The primary objective of this study on elite athletes with symptoms of EIB, is to assess if EIB can be determined equally by repeated standardized and unstandardized field ECT using AsthmaTuner, and eucapnic voluntary hypernoea (EVH). Methods: The study has an open design including elite athletes with symptoms of EIB. They will be equipped with an AsthmaTuner to perform 3-5 repeated exercise tests with AsthmaTuner in their natural training and competing environment, followed by an EVH test within four weeks after the first visit. Olympiatoppen is a national clinic in Oslo, Norway, providing health care and screening of elite athletes. At least 60 elite athletes aged 16 to 50 years with a history of EIB symptoms within the last 8 weeks will be invited to participate. The eucapnic voluntarily hyperventilation (EVH) test and two standardized field exercise test will be performed according to guidelines. In addition, the participants will be encouraged to perform unstandardized lung function tests in relation to perceived respiratory symptoms during exercise.
Allergic asthma is a complex and heterogeneous disease caused by excessive responses to inhaled allergens. Current medication, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators, does not act on the origin of inflammation but rather combats symptoms, leaving many patients uncontrolled. Airway epithelium is critical for the initiation and progression of asthma pathology. We will include a 52 subjects divided over two groups: ongoing asthma (26 patients) and non-asthmatic healthy controls (26 subjects) in a cross-sectional study. All subjects will be extensively clinically characterized including respiratory symptoms/questionnaires, in- and expiratory CT-scans, and parameters of large and small airway function and inflammation. In addition, blood and nasal epithelial brushes will be obtained to study the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of asthma. Finally, bronchoscopy with bronchial biopsies and brushes will be performed under conscious sedation. Bronchial biopsies from both patient groups will be used for single cell transcriptional analysis.