View clinical trials related to Asthma.
Filter by:This study investigates the effect of a inhaled corticosteroid (fluticasone or "Flovent") on airway narrowing induced by hypertonic saline (salty water). The study hypothesis is that fluticasone will be more effective in preventing saline-induced airway narrowing than methacholine-induced narrowing.
Certain lung disease medications can influence diagnostic tests and research investigations. This study will investigate how long ipratropium bromide must be withheld before a methacholine challenge test can be conducted. This information will be useful for validating current guidelines.
This study will investigate the safety and tolerability of indacaterol maleate/mometasone furoate via the Twisthaler device after 14 days treatment in patients with mild to moderate asthma.
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is frequent in children with asthma, can induce bronchspasm, and increase airway reactivity. Children with asthma are often treated for GER with drugs to supress gastric acid production. However, this treatment is expensive, and with unproven benefit. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a multi-site, randomized, clinical trial to test the hypothesis that treatment of GER with lansoprazole, an approved proton pump inhibitor, will decrease the frequency of exacerbations in children with poorly controlled asthma. The study will include 300 asthmatic children treated with inhaled corticosteroids, 6-16 years of age, with poor control defined by frequent symptoms, excessive beta agonist use, or frequent exacerbations. Participants will be randomly assigned to treatment with either lansoprazole or placebo for 6 months. The presence, severity, and relationship of GER to asthma symptoms will be determined with 24 hour esophageal pH monitoring, but randomization to treatment will not be influenced by the presence or severity of GER. The primary outcome measure is the proportion of participants who have exacerbations of asthma defined by diaries and interviews. Secondary outcome measures include asthma symptom and control scores, GER symptoms, lung function, and unscheduled health care contacts. Pre-defined subgroup analyses will examine the relationship between specific clinical features and the response to lansoprazole. Treatment response will also be evaluated with 3-hour post-dose plasma lansoprazole concentrations, and related to polymorphisms in the gene CYP2C19, the cytochrome P450 pathway, and interleukin-1 (IL-1) beta, a pro-inflammatory cytokine. Tertiary studies will determine how the magnitude of GER impacts airways inflammation, as measured by the concentrations of hydrogen ions (pH) and nitric oxide in expired breath. The results of this trial sould have a major impact on the understanding and treatment of GER in children with asthma.
This study will test whether pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos (Registered Trademark) Registered Trademark) is effective for treating patients with asthma who do not respond to standard therapy. Experiments have shown that this drug, which is used to treat patients with diabetes, may be effective for treating asthma. People between 18 and 75 years of age who have had asthma for at least a1 year and whose symptoms are not well controlled with high doses of inhaled corticosteroids with or without long-acting bronchodilators may be eligible for this study. Candidates are screened with breathing tests, an allergy skin test, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram (ultrasound test of the heart), blood tests, and DEXA scan (an x-ray to measure bone thickness) to make sure they are eligible for the study. Then, participants undergo tests and procedures in the following study phases: Phase 1 Participants are given a device to measure and record their lung function and asthma symptoms at home each morning and night for 4 weeks before starting the study medication. Lung function is also measured at clinic visits before and after inhaling a bronchodilator medicine. Before starting the study medication, participants have a sputum induction (sputum collection test). For this test, the participants inhale a salt-water mist and are asked to collect sputum into a plastic cup. Phase II Participants are randomly selected to receive either pioglitazone hydrochloride or placebo (a look-alike pill with no active ingredient) once a day for 10 weeks. They return to the clinic after 2 weeks to repeat the tests done in Phase 1 and to monitor any reactions to the study drug or placebo. If there are no problems, the amount of medication is increased once, and then they return for follow-up evaluations every 2 weeks for 8 weeks. Pulmonary function tests, sputum collection and DEXA scan are repeated after 10 weeks on medication. Phase III Patients return for follow-up 1 month after stopping the medication or placebo to monitor their asthma.
This was an open-label, multiple-dose, study of mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 100/10 micrograms (mcg) twice daily (BID) (2 puffs of MF/F MDI 50/5 mcg, administered twice a day approximately 12 hours apart) in participants 12 years of age or older, with a diagnosis of persistent asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of at least 12 months. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of the MF/F MDI integrated dose counter under normal patient handling conditions.
This study is designed to determine if the investigational drug is effective and safe in individuals with asthma.
The purpose of this study is to investigate mechanisms which cause acute asthma exacerbations by examining blood and airway secretions during an acute onset (sputum or tracheal aspirates). This pilot study is intended to uncover new mechanisms of asthma exacerbation and to generate hypotheses for future study. By collaborating with Genentech, we (scientists at UCSF) plan to incorporate the latest scientific findings into our work to discover and develop new treatments for asthma.
This study is designed to determine if the investigational drug is effective and safe in individuals with asthma.
This study is designed to determine if the investigational drug is effective and safe in individuals with asthma.