Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05440695
Other study ID # KA13/33
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date February 1, 2014
Est. completion date February 1, 2015

Study information

Verified date June 2022
Source Baskent University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

In order to evaluate the efficacy and necessity of continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) by comparing it with non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) in order to understand whether it has advantages over oscillometric technique for detection of hypotensive episodes in healthy pregnant women who underwent cesarean section (C/S) under neuraxial anesthesia. This prospective study will evaluate healthy pregnant women at term, who were scheduled for elective C/S under spinal anesthesia. Subjects were randomly assigned into 2 groups to receive either CNAP and NIBP or only NIBP. A thirty percent decrease in systolic blood pressure from either baseline or the measured values in the first two minutes, or if the systolic blood pressure was less than 90mmHg, is considered hypotension. Pre-, peri- and post-operative specifications, newborn characteristics, and complications were recorded and compared.


Description:

The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that whether continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is able to identify the hypotensive episodes that were not disclosed (or identified) in the non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), or, detects earlier compared to NIBP in healthy pregnant women who underwent C/S under neuraxial anesthesia. We also evaluated the association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and outcomes as a secondary endpoint. At least 40 participants were planned to be included in each arm, considering the unforeseen technical problems (in accordance with the "Power and Sample Size Program", the inclusion of at least 29 patients was necessary for both groups for a power 0.80, alpha 0.05 and a standard deviation of 0.04). Healthy pregnant women at term, who were scheduled for the elective C/S under spinal anesthesia in an academic tertiary care unit between February 2014 and February 2015, comprised the study group. The exclusion criteria for the study were; 1) emergency C/S, 2) simultaneous gynecological interventions with C/S such as myomectomy, tubal ligation, placental abnormalities, etc., 3) if C/S was performed in failure of labor to progress, 4) the presence of any systemic disease, 5) preeclampsia or eclampsia, 6) drug hypersensitivity - for the ones that are used in the C/S -, 7) multiple pregnancies, 8) those pregnancies with any intrauterine fetal pathology, and 9) more than two missing consecutive NIBP readings. Subjects were randomly assigned into 2 groups to receive either CNAP and NIBP or only NIBP. CNAP finger cuff (Infinity® CNAPTM, Dräger) was used for calibrate the device before the first measurement then calibration was repeated every 30 minutes. In the CNAP group, the CNAP finger cuff and NIBP cuff were on the same arm of the patient while the intravenous catheter was on the contralateral side. In the control group, only oscillometric NIBP measurements were done in pregnant women similar to the study group without a CNAP. After intrathecal injection, systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures were measured and were recorded manually at every minute on the CNAP monitor, and the oscillometric NIBP measurements were set at the frequency of 3 minutes for the first 15 minutes, and at 5-minute intervals thereafter, and were recorded manually. Demographic and pregnancy-related characteristics (age, parity, gravidas of the pregnant women, weeks of gestation, and the type of fertilization [spontaneous or in vitro fertilization (IVF)] were recorded. All parturients underwent C/S after 8 hours of fasting period without any pharmacological premedication. They were monitored with 5 lead electrocardiograms, and pulse oximetry in the operating theater. By providing the monitorization, a total of 1000ml of Ringer's lactate infusion was given by an intravenous line with an 18-gauge cannula as pre-load/co-load. A 12.5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine was administered to all pregnant women in the left lateral decubitus position with a 26-gauge atraumatic spinal needle at the L3-4 or L4-5 interval. After the spinal injection, the patients were placed in a supine position, and the uterus was directed to the left side by using a support under the right hip. Oxygen was given to all the parturients at 3 lt / min by nasal cannula. The block-level was assessed by loss of sensitivity to cold. When it reached the T4 skin dermatome, the surgery was started. Motor block was determined and recorded using the modified Bromage scale (0 = no block, 1 = knee flexion possible, leg unable to lift, 2 = ankle flexion and finger movements possible, unable to move the knee, 3 = full motor block in the lower extremity). The sensitivity to cold was checked every 5 minutes and the maximum block level was recorded. Analgesia was evaluated using a visual analog scale scorer (0 = no pain, 10 = most severe pain). Time from intrathecal injection to delivery (block-delivery time), time from skin incision to delivery (skin-birth time), time from uterine incision to delivery (uterus-delivery time) were recorded. After the baby was born, the mother was sedated with midazolam 0.03 mg/kg so that the Ramsay sedation score was 2, and analgesia was provided with fentanyl 0.5 μg/kg if necessary. As the umbilical cord was clamped, 2g of cephalosporin and 5 IU of oxytocin were administered intravenously, and 15 IU oxytocin in 1000 ml Ringer's lactate was infused in an hour. Peri/Post-Operative Periods Patients with a thirty percent decrease in systolic blood pressure from either baseline or the measured values in the first two minutes, or with systolic blood pressure less than 90mmHg; which is considered as hypotension (13), were treated with a bolus of 200 ml Ringer's lactate solution. If blood pressure did not improve after 3 minutes, 5 mg intravenous ephedrine was administered. A decrease in heart rate below 50 beats/min was considered as bradycardia, and 0.5mg intravenous atropine was administered when encountered. The nausea-vomiting score was calculated as follows; the absence of nausea -0, nausea without vomiting -1, and vomiting -2 points. Patient discomfort for non-invasive blood pressure cuff and CNAP cuff scored was as 0, 1, 2, and 3 for; no discomfort, mild discomfort, moderate discomfort, and severe discomfort, respectively. The amount of administered intravenous fluids and ephedrine during anesthesia, the umbilical artery blood gas values, and APGAR scores at 1st minute, and at 5th minutes were also recorded. Complications, ie, postoperative fever, bleeding, need a transfusion for blood and blood products, aspiration, atelectasis, and postspinal headache, were noted at the postoperative 24th and 48th hours. The length of stay hospital stay for the mother and baby, the requirement for intensive care unit, and/or mechanical ventilator were assessed, separately.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 53
Est. completion date February 1, 2015
Est. primary completion date August 1, 2014
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 50 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women at term, who were scheduled for the elective (planned) C/S under spinal anesthesia Exclusion Criteria: - emergency C/S, - simultaneous gynecological interventions with C/S such as myomectomy, tubal ligation, placental abnormalities, etc., - C/S that was performed in failure of labor to progress, - the presence of any systemic disease, - preeclampsia or eclampsia, - hypersensitivity to drugs that are used in C/S, - multiple pregnancies, - pregnancies with any intrauterine fetal pathology, - cases with more than two missing consecutive NIBP readings.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (Infinity® CNAPTM, Dräger)
The basic working principle of CNAP is to keep the blood volume of the finger arteries constant by applying an exterior pressure to the vessel wall, that is done by an electronic system controlling the pressure inside a cuff around the finger. The pressure in the cuff, which is needed to keep the volume constant during arterial pulsation, corresponds to the AP.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Asude AYHANt

References & Publications (5)

Gupta D, Soskin V, Marjanovic M, Amhaz H, Mazumdar A. CONTINUOUS NON-INVASIVE ARTERIAL PRESSURE DEVICE AS AN ADJUNCT TO RECOGNIZE FLUCTUATING BLOOD PRESSURES DURING ELECTIVE CESAREAN SECTION UNDER SUBARACHNOID BLOCKADE (SAB). Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2 — View Citation

Hahn R, Rinösl H, Neuner M, Kettner SC. Clinical validation of a continuous non-invasive haemodynamic monitor (CNAP™ 500) during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Apr;108(4):581-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer499. Epub 2012 Feb 3. — View Citation

Ilies C, Bauer M, Berg P, Rosenberg J, Hedderich J, Bein B, Hinz J, Hanss R. Investigation of the agreement of a continuous non-invasive arterial pressure device in comparison with invasive radial artery measurement. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Feb;108(2):202-10. — View Citation

Ilies C, Kiskalt H, Siedenhans D, Meybohm P, Steinfath M, Bein B, Hanss R. Detection of hypotension during Caesarean section with continuous non-invasive arterial pressure device or intermittent oscillometric arterial pressure measurement. Br J Anaesth. 2 — View Citation

Ngan Kee WD. Prevention of maternal hypotension after regional anaesthesia for caesarean section. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jun;23(3):304-9. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328337ffc6. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Detection of hypoptensive episodes Hypotensive Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Anesthesia time to reach T4 level Anesthesia time to reach T4 level (minutes) Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Skin incision time (minutes) Skin incision time (minutes) Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Uterine incision time (minutes) Uterine incision time (minutes) Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Time to leave the operating theater (minutes) Time to leave the operating theater (minutes) Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Intraoperative fluid (ml) Intraoperative fluid (ml) Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - The need and amount of ephedrine used The need (number of patients) and amount (mg) of ephedrine used Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Bolus of 200 ml Ringer's lactate solution The need (number of patients) of bolus 200 ml Ringer's lactate solution Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Nausea Nausea (number of patients) After C/S - early postoperative period - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Vomiting Vomiting (number of patients) After C/S - early postoperative period - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Length of Hospitalization (days) Length of Hospitalization (days) Length of Hospitalization - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Cuff discomfort Cuff discomfort (Scale based: No - Mild - Moderate or Severe) Approximately 100minutes/patient (till the end of the C/S).
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis - Umblical Artery pH At the time of birth - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis - Umblical Artery pO2 At the time of birth - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis - Umblical Artery pCO2 At the time of birth - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis Newborns' Blood Gas Analysis - Umblical Artery Lactate At the time of birth - through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Newborns' APGAR score Newborns' APGAR score After birth at 1st minute
Secondary The association between monitoring CNAP vs NIBP and other related outcomes - Newborns' APGAR score Newborns' APGAR score After birth at 5th minutes
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Active, not recruiting NCT04279054 - Decreased Neuraxial Morphine After Cesarean Delivery Early Phase 1
Active, not recruiting NCT04580030 - Tricuapid Annular Plane Sistolic Excursion Before General Anesthesia Can Predict Hypotension After Induction
Completed NCT03640442 - Modified Ramped Position for Intubation of Obese Females. N/A
Recruiting NCT04099693 - A Prospective Randomized Study of General Anesthesia Versus Anesthetist Administered Sedation for ERCP
Terminated NCT02481999 - Pre- and Postoperative EEG-Monitoring for Children Aged From 0,5 to 8 Years
Completed NCT04235894 - An Observer Rating Scale of Facial Expression Can Predict Dreaming in Propofol Anesthesia
Recruiting NCT05525104 - The Effect of DSA on Recovery of Anaesthesia in Children (Het Effect Van DSA op Het Herstel na Anesthesie Bij Kinderen). N/A
Recruiting NCT05024084 - Desflurane and Sevoflurane Minimal Flow Anesthesia on Recovery and Anesthetic Depth Phase 4
Completed NCT04204785 - Noise in the OR at Induction: Patient and Anesthesiologists Perceptions N/A
Completed NCT03277872 - NoL, HR and MABP Responses to Tracheal Intubation Performed With MAC Blade Versus Glidescope N/A
Terminated NCT03940651 - Cardiac and Renal Biomarkers in Arthroplasty Surgery Phase 4
Terminated NCT02529696 - Measuring Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit Using Wireless Accelerometers
Completed NCT05346588 - THRIVE Feasibility Trial Phase 3
Terminated NCT03704285 - Development of pk/pd Model of Propofol in Patients With Severe Burns
Recruiting NCT05259787 - EP Intravenous Anesthesia in Hysteroscopy Phase 4
Completed NCT02894996 - Does the Response to a Mini-fluid Challenge of 3ml/kg in 2 Minutes Predict Fluid Responsiveness for Pediatric Patient? N/A
Completed NCT05386082 - Anesthesia Core Quality Metrics Consensus Delphi Study
Terminated NCT03567928 - Laryngeal Mask in Upper Gastrointestinal Procedures N/A
Recruiting NCT06074471 - Motor Sparing Supraclavicular Block N/A
Completed NCT04163848 - CARbon Impact of aNesthesic Gas