View clinical trials related to Anesthesia.
Filter by:In this study, the investigators will investigate how patients' radial artery diameters change according to sex, age, height, weight and body mass index by measuring radial artery diameter using ultrasonography. The correlation of Allen test with doppler ultrasonography will also be evaluated.
High flow nasal cannula oxygen has been proposed to perform preoxygenation in patients with acute respiratory failure requiring orotracheal intubation in intensive care units. However, its use for preoxygenation before the induction of general anaesthesia in operating room has never been evaluated in term of end tidal oxygen fraction which is the gold standard measurement during preoxygenation before general anaesthesia. The goal of the present study is to measure end tidal oxygen after 3 min of preoxygenation using the recommended method (spontaneous breathing of 100% inhaled oxygen through a face mask) and using high flow nasal canula oxygen, in healthy volunteers.
Neosaxitoxin is a new compound that is in clinical development as local anesthetic for surgical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the systemic and local safety and tolerability of ascending doses of neosaxitoxin alone and in combination with fixed doses of bupivacaine (with and without epinephrine), following brachial plexus blockade in healthy male subjects. Secondary objectives: - Evaluate the pharmacodynamics (PD) of ascending doses of neosaxitoxin, alone and in combination with fixed doses of bupivacaine (with and without epinephrine), following brachial plexus blockade. - Characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of neosaxitoxin and bupivacaine after brachial plexus blockade with neosaxitoxin alone or different drug combinations: neosaxitoxin and epinephrine, neosaxitoxin and bupivacaine, or neosaxitoxin and bupivacaine and epinephrine.
The role of neuraxial anesthesia in preventing respiratory complications is a controversial in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the benefits of neuraxial anesthesia on pulmonary function during post-operative term in geriatric patients undergoing to elective non-abdominal surgery.
The main goal of this study is to compare wound infiltration with ketorolac versus lidocaine for postoperative analgesia in total abdominal hystrectomy (TAH) operation.
This study,will evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound (US)-guided subcostal oblique TAP block together with IV infusion of Dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as a type of multimodal analgesic regimen in comparison with IV fentanyl based analgesia only in live liver donors.
The purpose of this study is to compare between the addition of Mg sulphate or Nalbuphine to intraperitoneal bupivacaine installation in laparoscopic hysterectomy for postoperative pain control and their relative adverse effects.
Residency training includes positive and negative aspects. Well-trained doctors must be educated, but the process may bring additional risks to patients. Anesthesiologists' performance when conducting neuraxial anesthesia is related to their experience. We hypothesized that a modified neuraxial anesthesia method would improve both residency training and patient safety.
In the majority of patients, anxiety and fear are observed at different levels before surgery. Preoperative anxiety was reported in 60-80% of the patients who underwent surgery. This anxiety and fear can be attributed to many factors. Some of these are mainly anesthesia, previous experience of the patient, personality traits, concerns about surgical intervention, and postoperative pain. Patients' anxiety levels can be influenced by a variety of factors, including previous experience, type of hospital arrival, sex, age, and type of surgery.Anesthesia-related awareness among the experiences of anesthesia is described in the literature. In a study of 20,402 patients in the United States, the awareness rate was 0.13%. Being aware is that the patient is awake during the surgery and recalls seeing bad dreams. At that time the patient could not specify this because he was immobile. Being awake is that the patient is awake and showing it through his movements. The patient may not remember this situation later. It is a condition that can always be overlooked in previous experience, which is an important parameter of anxiety in the preoperative period. The patients included in the study were planned to use the modified Brice awareness score, first mentioned in 1970 as the name of the person who used the anesthesia and anesthesia for awareness. In this study, investigators aim to reveal the effect of anesthesia awareness on preoperative anxiety in patients with previous anesthesia story.
Fifty patients were included in the study, divided into two equal groups (25 in each), underwent spinal fusion surgery.Control group: received normal saline. Lidocaine group: received lidocaine 2.0 mg/kg slowly IV before induction of anesthesia, followed by lidocaine IV infusion at a rate of 2.5 mg/kg/hr until the end of surgery. We evaluated the end-tidal isoflurane concentration required to maintain AAI index in the range of 20-25 during adult spinal fusion surgery.