View clinical trials related to Analgesia.
Filter by:Traumatic rib fractures are common, resulting from significant forces impacting on the chest, and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Acute pain management in inpatients with traumatic rib fractures has been highly emphasized by practitioners. Inappropriate analgesia may cause respiratory complications, including pneumonia, atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and prolonged hospital stay. These may be prevented or reduced by good analgesic therapy. This study is aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of acupuncture on traumatic rib fractures.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a new expertise of our age. Anesthesia during the assisted reproduction technique is usually required during oocyte removal, which is one of the basic steps throughout the entire procedure. Until now, different anesthetic techniques such as conscious sedation, general anesthesia and regional anesthesia have been tried, no superiority has been proved against each other. The main point of anesthesia management in IVF is to minimize anesthesia exposure to avoid harmful effects on embryo division and fertilization. The aim of this prospective randomized clinical trial was to compare two different anesthesia applications (sedation & laryngeal mask airway) on anxiety and patient satisfaction in patients with IVF.
INTRODUCTION: The axillary lymphadenectomy procedure is known to be associated with late postoperative complications, such as chronic pain and changes in shoulder mobility. Recently, several thoracic ultrasound guided interfascial blocks have been described, including serratus plane block. These blocks were associated with reduced postoperative pain scores in breast surgeries but were never evaluated in axillary dissection. The safety and feasibility of performing axillary dissection under local anesthesia and tumescent anesthesia associated with sedation has been demonstrated in case series, although it is not already the standard technique. DISCUSSION: This project aims to investigate the feasibility of the serratus plane block associated with intra-venous sedation in a prospective case series including 15 patients submitted to axillary dissection, by scoring patient and surgeon satisfaction with the technique, pain, quality of life with EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, and quality of recovery with QoR-40 questionnaire in the first 30 postoperative days.
This is a Phase 4, randomized, open-label study of bupivacaine HCl administered either by instillation into the surgical site or by injection into the surgical site in subjects undergoing bilateral submuscular augmentation mammoplasty under general anesthesia.
Ultrasound (US)-guided transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) has demonstrated favourable results in lower abdominal surgery. Literature about its efficacy in breast reconstruction surgery with transversus rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap is still scarce. In the current study investigators pretend to evaluate the efficacy of US-guided bilateral TAP block for unilateral breast reconstruction using autologous abdominal graft in women with breast cancer's history.
Retrospective analysis to assess the impact of spinal anesthesia on peri-operative opioid consumption during open abdominal prostatectomy. The authors compare the group that had spinal anesthesia in combination with propofol sedation and a laryngeal mask to the second group that underwent the same procedure in general anesthesia with tracheal intubation.
Stress induced by pain and anxiety is common in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients and can impede the delivery of care as well as their recovery. Sedation/analgesia in PICU is usually achieved using narcotics and benzodiazepines. Excessive use of these drugs can put patients at risk for hemodynamic and respiratory instability, prolonged mechanical ventilation, withdrawal symptoms, and delirium. Non-pharmacologic measures for analgesia and anxiolysis may reduce the total medication requirement and their side effects. The use of non-pharmacologic interventions, including music, has been recommended by sedation guidelines for critically ill patients; however, it is not clear how these interventions should be provided. We plan to conduct a pilot 3-arm RCT to determine the feasibility of a music intervention and assess its effects on sedation/analgesia requirements in children admitted to PICU. Children will be randomly assigned to receive music, noise cancellation or control. Music will be delivered by headphones and an iPod. Music will consist on classical music selected by the study's pediatric music therapist. The noise cancellation group will receive the same headphones but without music. Clinical care of the participants, including use of sedation and analgesia drugs, will not be protocolized. Primary outcomes of this pilot trial is feasibility. Secondary outcomes are drug requirements for sedation and analgesia, and incidence of delirium. These requirements will be captured as a daily intensity score and intermittent dose (PRN) frequency. Mixed-effects models will be used to analyze the effect of the music on sedation/analgesia requirements.
Prospective observational study to analyse the association of non-genetic variables as well as genetic variants of candidate genes with the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
60 patients ASA I-III, undergoing open nephrectomy will be randomly assigned into one of two groups, namely group A (n=30), where a thoracic paravertebral block will be performed preoperatively and a paravertebral catheter for continuous and patient controlled bolus local anesthetic (ropivacaine) doses will be inserted and group B (n=30) where morphine IV will be administered at the beginning and the end of operation and postoperatively through patient controlled IV doses. NRS scores in static and dynamic conditions, complications, patient satisfaction, oxidative stress (through lactic acid, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde) and NGAL pre- and postoperatively, will be recorded.
This proposal aims to measure the quality of recovery and quality of pain management after shoulder surgery before and after implementation of a multimodal pain protocol.