View clinical trials related to Acute Kidney Injury.
Filter by:Critically ill patients are prone to develop acute kidney injury due to sepsis itself and by administration of potentially nephrotoxic antibiotic treatment (vancomycin or gentamicin). Blood-specific miRNA levels associated with renal tubular damage change in patients treated with vancomycin or gentamicin compared to septic patients treated with other antimicrobials.
The aim of this study is to evaluate: - The diagnostic performance of Fractional Excretion of Urea (FEUrea) for the differential diagnosis of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis and ascites presenting to a tertiary care hospital. - The ability of Fractional Excretion of Urea to distinguish between 1. structural group of acute kidney injury (acute tubular necrosis) versus functional group of acute kidney injury (prerenal azotemia and hepatorenal syndrome), and 2. types of functional group (prerenal azotemia versus hepatorenal syndrome type 1).
This is a prospective, double-blind, sham-controlled, multicenter, randomized clinical trial is to study the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on contrast-associated acute kidney injury, functional capacity, and major adverse kidney events in in patients with congestive heart failure undergoing cardiac catheterization and/or percutaneous coronary intervention.
In Kuwait, the total number of COVID-19 confirmed cases exceeds 5000 patients. Risk factors of possible risk factors of confirmed COVID-19 infection that developed major organ dysfunction are not yet identified among patients in Kuwait. we aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of hospitalized symptomatic COVID-19 positive patients, assess possible risk factors of confirmed COVID-19 infection who developed major organ dysfunction, determine risk factors for renal dysfunction and their outcome and assess the response of critically ill patients to different therapeutic modalities.
Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a major complication which may result in adverse impact on short- and long-term mortality. The researcher here developed several prediction models based on machine learning technique to allow early identification of patients who at the high risk of unfavorable kidney outcomes. The retrospective study comprised 2108 consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery from January 2017 to December 2020.
Music intervention is a non-pharmacological and effective intervention that can alleviate anxiety and agitation in patients undergoing weaning. The effectiveness of music intervention in reducing anxiety of patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of music intervention on anxiety, agitation, sleep quality and physiological parameters on patients in ICU. This study was conducted from January to June 2019. A total of 196 hospitalized ICU patients were divided into two groups. Subjects in experimental group received 30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside whereas subjects in control group received routine care only. The primary outcome was anxiety. Agitation Sedation Scale, sleep quality and physical parameters were selected to collect as secondary outcomes.There was no significant difference between the groups at baseline. The results of this study support that music can reduce anxiety and agitation levels in ICU's patient. Nurses can incorporate this intervention into the daily care in order to reduce the discomfort of patients.
During this prospective, uncontrolled and non-interventional observational study, the influence of albumin function on the efficacy of furosemide will be investigated. The aim of the study is to provide information on the efficacy of furosemide depending on albumin function.
One of the main RRT issues is anticoagulation of the ECC, because blood contact with biomaterials causes bio-incompatibility reactions, including activation of the coagulation cascade. Based on Regional Citrate Anticoagulation (RCA) protocols, an ionized calcium (Ca-ion) concentration around 0.25 to 0.35mmol / L prevents fibrino formation and allows anticoagulation for the ECC. During RCA, metabolic side effects may occur due to systemic flow of citrate. Our postulate is that reduction of ionized calcemia related to the use of a calcium-free dialysate and haemofilter performance makes it possible to avoid citrate infusion. Our study aim to compare intermittent RRT using 4% Citrate infusion and without Citrate.
In our study, 17 septic, 43 sepsis-related acute kidney injury and 24 control patients were enrolled. Blood and urine samples were collected at the intensive care unit from acutely diagnosed septic and sepsis-related acute kidney injury patients at three time points (T1-3): T1: within 24 hours after admission; T2: second day morning; T3: third day morning of follow-up. Patients with malignancies needing palliative care, end-stage renal disease or kidney transplantation were excluded. Not more than one sample (venous blood, midstream spot urine) was collected from control patients. Serum and urinary actin levels were determined by quantitative Western blot. Urinary actin concentrations were expressed as µg/L, while serum actin levels were expressed as mg/L. Data were compared with laboratory and clinical parameters. Patients were categorized by the Sepsis-3 definitions and 30-day mortality data were investigated.
The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in renal regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and its relationship with the occurrence of postoperative AKI.