Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a difference between Pfannenstiel and midline vertical skin incision at time of cesarean section in preventing wound complications in the morbidly obese patient. This is a comparative effectiveness study of two commonly-used skin incisions. The investigators plan to enroll morbidly obese obstetrical patients upon admission and randomize them to one of the above incision types in the operating room. The investigators will follow them for 6 weeks post-op to evaluate for wound complications. There is minimal risk to the participant as both incision types are acceptable in current obstetrical practice. There is no direct benefit to the patient.

Currently, there is no level I evidence to support either Pfannenstiel or midline vertical skin incision in the prevention of wound complications in the obese patient undergoing cesarean section. Therefore, current practice is for the surgeon to make the decision based on preference and weighing theoretic risks. Therefore, there is clinical equipoise. Cesarean section is a very common procedure, with a national rate of 32% of all live births in 2007. Not only does obesity increase the expectant mother's risk of a cesarean section, it is also a well recognized risk factor for wound complication. The cesarean wound complication rate in the morbidly obese population at the University Of Texas at Houston - Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center in 2011 was roughly twenty times as high as the normal weight population, 28% compared to 1.4%. Results from this study could be extrapolated in the future to affect lower post-operative morbidity, higher patient satisfaction, less antibiotic use, shorter hospital stay, and overall lower health care costs.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT01897376
Study type Interventional
Source The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date July 2013
Completion date June 2017

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT01698372 - Negative Pressure Dressing After Saphenous Vein Harvest Phase 1
Not yet recruiting NCT03872544 - Short Term Status of Free Dermal Fat Autografts for Complex Craniofacial Wounds
Terminated NCT03148496 - Tissue Reinforcement of Incisional Closure Among High Risk Patients N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT03880188 - Long Term Status of Free Dermal Fat Autografts for Complex Craniofacial Wounds
Terminated NCT03269968 - Use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Morbidly Obese Women After Cesarean Delivery N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03390764 - Hernia After Colorectal Cancer Surgery N/A
Completed NCT03938584 - The Effect of Vitamin C on Wound Healing In Mandibular Fracture Patients N/A
Completed NCT05142956 - Smoking Increases the Risk of Postoperative Wound Complications: a Propensity Score-matched Cohort Study
Recruiting NCT03527433 - Comparing Wound Complications After Elective Abdominal Surgery Using Two Closure Techniques N/A
Completed NCT03477682 - Postoperative Management of Groin Flaps for Vascular Coverage N/A
Terminated NCT02838017 - Tissue Adhesive vs. Sterile Strips After Cesarean Delivery N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT02967627 - VAC Dressings for Colorectal Resections N/A
Completed NCT04735133 - The Effect of Wound Problems Wound Dressing in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Surgery N/A
Completed NCT03942575 - The Risk of Postoperative Wound Complications Following the Use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Patients Undergoing Mastectomy N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06191159 - Cosmetic Outcome of Electrocautery, Scalpel and PEAK PlasmaBlade for Surgical Breast Incisions N/A
Terminated NCT02355691 - Improvement in Wound Healing With Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Postoperative Total Hip Arthroplasty N/A
Completed NCT02128997 - PROphylactic Wound VACuum Therapy to Decrease Rates of Cesarean Section in the Obese Population N/A
Completed NCT01977612 - Randomized Clinical Trial of Skin Closure With Staples Versus Suture Phase 2
Completed NCT03061903 - Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy vs Standard of Care N/A
Recruiting NCT03948412 - Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (PREVENA) Versus Standard Dressings for Incision Management After Renal Transplant N/A