Well-being Clinical Trial
Official title:
Enduring Happiness and Continued Self-Enhancement (ENHANCE) 2.0: A Well-Being Program
The study is designed to compare the efficacy of two programs intended to improve happiness and well-being among healthy, community adults between the ages of 25 and 75 years. Participants will complete either an in-person program (ENHANCE) or a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) self-help program over 3-months. The ENHANCE program will include 12-weekly sessions based on researched principles of happiness. Alternatively, the MBSR self-help guide will teach ways to replace stress-promoting habits. Participants will be asked to complete a series of measures at three points of the study: at the start of the study, the end of the study, and 3-months following the study.
In 2011, the United Nations defined happiness as a "fundamental human goal" and invited
Member States to pursue measures that enhance the happiness of their citizens. The majority
of people across the globe agree that happiness is an important goal. In accordance with this
global goal to be happy, the psychological literature abounds with interventions to combat
problems that may prevent people from being happy—from obesity to depression and physical
pain. However, happiness is not simply the absence of problems. Yet, interventions to help
people attain and maintain higher levels of happiness are rare. Accordingly, in a previous
study, the investigators designed and evaluated the efficacy of a theoretically-grounded,
evidence-based randomized controlled trial for enhancing happiness and well-being. In the
present study, it is the goal to assess the efficacy of modifications made to the original
program, and compare the program to a self-help comparison group. All participants in the
study will complete weekly questionnaires, as well as the same battery of online assessments
at baseline, the end of the study, and 3-months following the study. The investigators will
be examining if changes seen from baseline to the end of the interventions are maintained
through a maintenance intervention in both arms for 3 months following the primary
intervention.
It is expect that participants actively completing the in-person ENHANCE program will report
greater increase in their overall levels of happiness/well-being at the end of the 12-week
program compared to participants in the MBSR self-help group. It is predicted that there will
be a downstream effect on happiness for all participants' mental and physical health,
cognitive function, social relationships, and other positive outcomes, but that this effect
will be greater for participants in the active in-person ENHANCE group. The insights gained
from this research could be used in future intervention research towards promoting health,
achievement, citizenship, and better relationships.
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