Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Sirolimus in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): a Phase 2 Prospective Trial
Verified date | August 2023 |
Source | Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare and heterogeneous disorder characterized by the destruction of red blood cells through warm or cold antibodies. Glucocorticoid (combined with rituximab) is the first-line treatment. However, the recurrence rate is very high and some patients may not respond to steroids. Second-line therapies include cyclosporine A (CsA), cyclophosphamide, rituximab, azathioprine, and even splenectomy. Our previous study of sirolimus in refractory/relapsed AIHA and ES found an effective rate of 80%. Therefore, the investigators plan to explore the efficacy and safety of sirolimus in the treatment of refractory/relapsed wAIHA.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 22 |
Est. completion date | December 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 90 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age =18 years old. 2. Diagnosed as primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia or Evans syndrome (primary or secondary). There is no treatment indication of other systemic involvement in the original disease if secondary. 3. No response to glucocorticoid therapy or recurrence. 4. Baseline liver (ALT, AST) was less than 2 times the normal value. 5. No active infection; Not pregnant or breastfeeding. 6. Agree to sign the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with connective tissue disease or other organs involvement 2. Infection or bleeding that cannot be controlled by standard treatment. 3. Active HIV, HCV or HBV infection or cirrhosis or portal hypertension. 4. Progressed uncontrolled malignant tumors and lymphoma 5. Cirrhosis or portal hypertension. 6. Pregnant or breastfeeding. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Beijing | Beijing |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
China,
Barcellini W, Fattizzo B, Zaninoni A, Radice T, Nichele I, Di Bona E, Lunghi M, Tassinari C, Alfinito F, Ferrari A, Leporace AP, Niscola P, Carpenedo M, Boschetti C, Revelli N, Villa MA, Consonni D, Scaramucci L, De Fabritiis P, Tagariello G, Gaidano G, Rodeghiero F, Cortelezzi A, Zanella A. Clinical heterogeneity and predictors of outcome in primary autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a GIMEMA study of 308 patients. Blood. 2014 Nov 6;124(19):2930-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-06-583021. Epub 2014 Sep 16. — View Citation
Barcellini W, Fattizzo B. How I treat warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Blood. 2021 Mar 11;137(10):1283-1294. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019003808. Erratum In: Blood. 2023 Jan 26;141(4):438-439. — View Citation
Bass GF, Tuscano ET, Tuscano JM. Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Autoimmun Rev. 2014 Apr-May;13(4-5):560-4. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2013.11.010. Epub 2014 Jan 11. — View Citation
Birgens H, Frederiksen H, Hasselbalch HC, Rasmussen IH, Nielsen OJ, Kjeldsen L, Larsen H, Mourits-Andersen T, Plesner T, Ronnov-Jessen D, Vestergaard H, Klausen TW, Schollkopf C. A phase III randomized trial comparing glucocorticoid monotherapy versus glucocorticoid and rituximab in patients with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2013 Nov;163(3):393-9. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12541. Epub 2013 Aug 24. — View Citation
Bride KL, Vincent T, Smith-Whitley K, Lambert MP, Bleesing JJ, Seif AE, Manno CS, Casper J, Grupp SA, Teachey DT. Sirolimus is effective in relapsed/refractory autoimmune cytopenias: results of a prospective multi-institutional trial. Blood. 2016 Jan 7;127(1):17-28. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-07-657981. Epub 2015 Oct 26. — View Citation
Hill QA, Stamps R, Massey E, Grainger JD, Provan D, Hill A; British Society for Haematology. The diagnosis and management of primary autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2017 Feb;176(3):395-411. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14478. Epub 2016 Dec 22. No abstract available. — View Citation
Jager U, Barcellini W, Broome CM, Gertz MA, Hill A, Hill QA, Jilma B, Kuter DJ, Michel M, Montillo M, Roth A, Zeerleder SS, Berentsen S. Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in adults: Recommendations from the First International Consensus Meeting. Blood Rev. 2020 May;41:100648. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.100648. Epub 2019 Dec 5. — View Citation
Li H, Ji J, Du Y, Huang Y, Gu H, Chen M, Wu R, Han B. Sirolimus is effective for primary relapsed/refractory autoimmune cytopenia: a multicenter study. Exp Hematol. 2020 Sep;89:87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Aug 6. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR defined as the proportion of patients who met the criteria of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). | 12 months | |
Secondary | Complete response rate (CRR | CRR defined as the proportion of patients who met the criteria of complete response. | 12 months | |
Secondary | Adverse events | Safety analyses include assessments of the incidence and severity of adverse events; all adverse events that occurred or worsened during the treatment period will be reported, as well as adverse events that occurred later but are considered by the investigator to be related to the trial drug. | 12 months | |
Secondary | Relapse rate | Relapse rate defined as the proportion of patients whose response shift from PR or CR to no response (NR). | 12 months |
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