Vulvar Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomised,Crossover, Feasibility Study to Evaluate the PlasmaJet in the Management of Lymphedema and Lymphocyst Formation in Patients Undergoing Bilateral Groin Node Dissection (BGND) for Vulval Cancer
Surgery for vulvar cancer involves removal of the central tumour as well as groin node
dissection as indicated depending on the stage of tumour. Groin node dissection is associated
with significant complications including lymphorrea, lymphocyst formation, wound breakdown as
well as long term complications including lymphedema.
This study has been designed with each patient acting as their own control to investigate if
using the PlasmaJet during surgery is associated with a reduction in the above mentioned
complications.
Vulvar malignancy is the fourth most common malignancy of the female genital tract. Surgical
excision achieves excellent local control and remains the mainstay of treatment.
Surgical excision depends on the extent of disease and may be in the form of wide local
excision or radical vulvectomy. Lymphadenectomy in the form of bilateral groin node
dissection (BGND) is performed for all central tumors with depth of invasion greater than 1
mm, unless there is significant comorbidity contraindicating this, but is known to cause
significant postoperative morbidity. Immediate postoperative complications include breakdown
and lymphocyst formation in more than 50% of cases. The PlasmaJet is a novel device that
produces a jet of pure argon plasma by heating pressurized argon gas. Energy from the argon
plasma transfers to tissue as light, heat, and kinetic energy.
Following ethical approval, a prospective, crossover, doubleblind, randomized, control trial
to assess the PJ system, with the primary outcome being the possibility of reduction in wound
breakdown and lymphocyst and lymphedema formation following BGND for vulvar cancer was
opened.
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