Biofeedback vs Laryngeal Control Therapy in Management of Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion

Vocal Cord Dysfunction Clinical Trial

Official title:

Biofeedback vs Laryngeal Control Therapy in Management of Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion (BLiMP)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05770518
• Other study ID #: 202210154
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 7, 2023
• Est. completion date: July 30, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Washington University School of Medicine
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion (PVFM) is a condition where vocal cords adduct (move toward another) instead of abduct (move away from one another) during inspiration, thus causing shortness of breath. The goal of this pilot randomized controlled trial is to compare the efficacy of biofeedback as compared to laryngeal control therapy (LCT) in the treatment of PVFM. Participants will take surveys about their symptoms and their expectations of treatment prior to initiating treatment and after completion of their assigned treatment. Researchers will compare the biofeedback group to the LCT group to see if participants have differences in changes of their symptoms.

Description:

Paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM) is characterized by episodic shortness of breath that can range in severity and acuity. Symptoms may greatly impact daily life. Some patients experience severe respiratory distress, which can lead to emergency department visits and occasionally intubation. The standard treatment is typically behavioral therapy performed by speech and language pathologists. However, new evidence suggests that video biofeedback may be an effective alternative treatment. Video biofeedback allows patients to directly visualize their breathing while performing specific breathing exercises. This is a desirable treatment because it can be performed at the time of diagnosis and requires minimal additional time or resources. The investigators' goal is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the relative effectiveness of video biofeedback and behavioral therapy in the treatment of PVFM. The primary endpoint will be the change in Dyspnea Index score before treatment and one month after treatment. Patients will complete surveys to collate data about patient expectations of behavioral therapy, their reasons for pursuing additional treatment if applicable, and the perceived benefits of the specific intervention. The investigators hypothesize that no clinically meaningful difference will be detected between behavioral therapy and video biofeedback for the treatment of PVFM. This pilot RCT will provide critical data for designing a fully powered trial comparing these two interventions, and will advance the investigators' goal of providing clinicians with important evidence for guiding treatment.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 51
• Est. completion date: July 30, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: June 30, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Men and women aged 18 or older

• Referral to the Washington University School of Medicine Voice and Airway Center for concerns for PVFM

• Pre-treatment Dyspnea Index score of 11 or higher (representing the threshold for having an abnormal score)

• Answer yes to the following questions: "Do you sometimes have difficulty breathing?" and "When you have difficulty breathing, is it worse when inhaling (breathing in)?"

Exclusion Criteria:

• Inability to speak or understand English

• Previous treatment of PVFM

• History of laryngeal surgery

• Evidence of alternative laryngeal pathology (e.g. subglottic stenosis, benign or malignant obstructive mass) on flexible laryngoscopy as performed as part of routine clinical care

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Vocal Cord Dysfunction

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Biofeedback
Biofeedback is a strategy used in the treatment of PVFM, which involves allowing patients to directly visualize their breathing patterns during laryngoscopy.
• Laryngeal control therapy (LCT)
This treatment typically involves 2 guided therapy sessions that include patient education, relaxation techniques, and training in specific breathing techniques.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Washington University	Saint Louis	Missouri

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Washington University School of Medicine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (10)

Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37. — View Citation

De Guzman V, Ballif CL, Maurer R, Hartnick CJ, Raol N. Validation of the dyspnea index in adolescents with exercise-induced paradoxical vocal fold motion. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Sep;140(9):823-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.1405. — View Citation

Gartner-Schmidt JL, Shembel AC, Zullo TG, Rosen CA. Development and validation of the Dyspnea Index (DI): a severity index for upper airway-related dyspnea. J Voice. 2014 Nov;28(6):775-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.12.017. Epub 2014 Oct 12. — View Citation

George S, Suresh S. Vocal Cord Dysfunction: Analysis of 27 Cases and Updated Review of Pathophysiology & Management. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Apr;23(2):125-130. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1661358. Epub 2018 Oct 24. — View Citation

Guglani L, Atkinson S, Hosanagar A, Guglani L. A systematic review of psychological interventions for adult and pediatric patients with vocal cord dysfunction. Front Pediatr. 2014 Aug 8;2:82. doi: 10.3389/fped.2014.00082. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Kramer S, deSilva B, Forrest LA, Matrka L. Does treatment of paradoxical vocal fold movement disorder decrease asthma medication use? Laryngoscope. 2017 Jul;127(7):1531-1537. doi: 10.1002/lary.26416. Epub 2016 Nov 15. — View Citation

LeBlanc RA, Aalto D, Jeffery CC. Visual biofeedback for paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM). J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Feb 18;50(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40463-021-00495-0. — View Citation

Mahoney J, Hew M, Vertigan A, Oates J. Treatment effectiveness for Vocal Cord Dysfunction in adults and adolescents: A systematic review. Clin Exp Allergy. 2022 Mar;52(3):387-404. doi: 10.1111/cea.14036. Epub 2021 Nov 4. — View Citation

Patel RR, Venediktov R, Schooling T, Wang B. Evidence-Based Systematic Review: Effects of Speech-Language Pathology Treatment for Individuals With Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2015 Aug;24(3):566-84. doi: 10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0120. — View Citation

Shaffer M, Litts JK, Nauman E, Haines J. Speech-Language Pathology as a Primary Treatment for Exercise-Induced Laryngeal Obstruction. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2018 May;38(2):293-302. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Mar 2. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Dyspnea Index (DI)	This is a 10-item questionnaire with scores that range from 0-40, with 40 representing the greatest possible severity of symptoms.; The DI is a clinical assessment tool that was designed and validated specifically for patients with upper airway obstruction, including patients with PVFM.; The primary outcome measure will be the difference between the two groups in the change in Dyspnea Index (DI).	pre and 1 month post treatment
Secondary	Dyspnea Index (DI)	This is a 10-item questionnaire with scores that range from 0-40, with 40 representing the greatest possible severity of symptoms.; The DI is a clinical assessment tool that was designed and validated specifically for patients with upper airway obstruction, including patients with PVFM.; The primary outcome measure will be the difference between the two groups in the change in Dyspnea Index (DI).	pre and 3 months post treatment
Secondary	Responder rates	Responder rate is the proportion of subjects at 1 month post-treatment whose Dyspnea Index scores have decreased by at least the minimal clinically important difference.	1 month and 3 months post treatment
Secondary	The Clinical Global Impressions - Improvement (CGI-I)	This is a widely used research rating tool which will be used to assess the response to treatment using a 7-point Likert scale. A score of 1 represents maximal improvement of symptoms, and a score of 7 represents maximal worsening of symptoms. Language has been adapted to represent participants' changes in breathing quality.	1 month and 3 months post treatment
Secondary	Qualitative Survey	The investigators will ask participants questions about their expectations of treatment, reasons for pursuing additional treatment if applicable, and perceived utility of their treatment.	3 months post treatment