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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02676973
Other study ID # 27P01
Secondary ID 1U01HD069031-012
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date February 29, 2016
Est. completion date December 31, 2026

Study information

Verified date April 2024
Source NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The study is a multi-center, randomized, surgical trial of women with symptomatic post-hysterectomy apical (cuff) prolapse desiring surgical treatment. This study will compare the three available surgical treatments performed in usual practice. The purpose of this study is to compare two commonly performed mesh apical repair (sacral colpopexy vs. Apical Transvaginal Mesh) and vaginal native tissue apical repairs with mesh reinforced repairs. The primary outcome is measured over time (up to 60 months) using a survival analysis approach. The investigators hypothesize that treatment failure will not differ between vaginally and abdominally placed mesh for vault vaginal prolapse, and mesh repairs (regardless of route of implantation) will be superior to native tissue apical suspension.


Description:

The primary purpose of this three arm randomized clinical trial is to determine if apical transvaginal mesh placement is non-inferior to sacral colpopexy for anatomic correction of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse and to determine if mesh reinforced repairs performed by abdominal or vaginal approach are superior to native tissue vaginal repair. This trial has the following primary aims: 1. To determine if Apical Transvaginal Mesh is non-inferior to Sacral Colpopexy for anatomic correction of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse at time points through 3 years. 1A. In the case where Apical Transvaginal Mesh is shown to be statistically significantly non-inferior to Sacral Colpopexy for anatomic correction of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse at time points through 3 years, to determine if Apical Transvaginal Mesh is superior to Sacral Colpopexy for anatomic correction of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse at time points through 3 years. 2. To determine if Sacral Colpopexy is superior to Native Tissue Repair for anatomic correction of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse at time points through 3 years. 3. To determine if Apical Transvaginal Mesh is superior to Native Tissue Repair for anatomic correction of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse at time points through 3 years. Additional secondary aims include: 1. Evaluate the development of a valid and reliable Global Composite Outcome that balances adverse events and patient-centered outcomes to anatomic definitions of failure and success. 2. Determine the impact of preoperative frailty and mobility on surgical treatment outcomes and postoperative complications of older women following surgical correction of apical pelvic organ prolapse. 3. Evaluate the patient's perspective about adverse events and their role in patient decision-making outcomes. The aims include comparing patient versus surgeon rankings of complication grade, outcome, expectedness and seriousness, to estimate the association between patient rankings of adverse events (AEs) with decision-making and quality of life outcomes and to determine if their perspective about AEs changes over time.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 360
Est. completion date December 31, 2026
Est. primary completion date July 28, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 21 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Women age 21 or older 2. Prior total hysterectomy (no cervix present) 3. Prolapse beyond the hymen (defined as Ba, C, or Bp > 0 cm) 4. Vaginal cuff descent into at least the lower two thirds of the vagina (defined as point C> -2/3 TVL) 5. Bothersome bulge symptoms as indicated on question 3 of the PFDI-20 form relating to 'sensation of bulging' or 'something falling out' 6. Desires surgical treatment for post-hysterectomy vaginal prolapse 7. Available for up to 60 month follow-up Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous synthetic material or biologic grafts (placed vaginally or abdominally) to augment POP repair including anterior, posterior and/or apical compartments 2. Known previous formal SSLS performed for either uterovaginal or post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse * 3. Known adverse reaction to synthetic mesh or biological grafts; these complications include but are not limited to erosion, fistula, or abscess 4. Unresolved chronic pelvic pain-active 5. Prior abdominal or pelvic radiation 6. Contraindication to any of the index surgical procedures - Known Horseshoe Kidney or Pelvic Mass overlying the sacrum - Active diverticular abscess or active diverticulitis - Shortened vaginal length (<6 cm TVL) - NOTE: - Only documented SSLS will be an exclusion. - Mesh used for only mid-urethral sling will NOT be an exclusion - If prior POP repair is unknown and unable to be documented, subjects will be eligible based on clinician judgment. The investigator will examine and assess for evidence of mesh or graft if no evidence of mesh or graft is present on examination subject remains eligible.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Open, Robotic, or Laparoscopic
Sacral Colpopexy is a surgery performed either through an incision in the abdomen or through several small incisions with the help of a laparoscope (a slender tube) or robot. The surgery is done with a permanent synthetic (man-made) mesh. The mesh is sutured (stitched) to the vagina and sacrum (tail bone) and is used as reinforcement. It provides additional support to weakened tissues and/or muscles.
Transvaginal Native Tissue Repair
Transvaginal Native Tissue Repair is a surgery performed with an incision through the vagina (transvaginal). The surgery is done using both permanent and absorbable sutures (stitches), to support weakened tissue and/or muscles, and attach the top of the vagina to ligaments in the pelvis (either to the sacrospinous ligament or uterosacral ligament).
Uphold™ LITE
Transvaginal Mesh Repair is a surgery performed with an incision through the vagina (transvaginal). The surgery is done with a permanent synthetic (man-made) mesh. The mesh is attached to ligaments in the pelvis and is used to reinforce natural tissue and/or muscles, which are no longer able to provide support to the vagina.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico
United States University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama
United States Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
United States University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas
United States Duke University Durham North Carolina
United States University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Brown/Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Providence Rhode Island
United States Kaiser Permanente San Diego California
United States University of California at San Diego San Diego California

Sponsors (13)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network Duke University, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Kaiser Permanente, RTI International, The Cleveland Clinic, University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of California, San Diego, University of New Mexico, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pittsburgh, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Change From Baseline PFDI Score The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory is a 20-question, validated, self-reported instrument used to evaluate pelvic floor symptoms. It consists of an overall scale (range: 0-300) comprised of 3 sub-scales: 1. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), 2. Colorectal Anal Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), and 3. Urinary Distress Inventory (range: 0-100). The range of responses for all questions is 1-4 with (1) Not at all, (2) Somewhat, (3) Moderately, and (4), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all questions answered by 25 for the subscale. The range of score for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least distress) to 100 (most distress). The PFDI is calculated as the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFDI scale, POPDI subscale, CRADI subscale, and UDI subscale. Change from baseline = (Month [12, 24, 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline CRADI Score The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory is a 20-question, validated, self-reported instrument used to evaluate pelvic floor symptoms. It consists of an overall scale (range: 0-300) comprised of 3 sub-scales: 1. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), 2. Colorectal Anal Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), and 3. Urinary Distress Inventory (range: 0-100). The range of responses for all questions is 1-4 with (1) Not at all, (2) Somewhat, (3) Moderately, and (4), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all questions answered by 25 for the subscale. The range of score for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least distress) to 100 (most distress). The PFDI is calculated as the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFDI scale, POPDI subscale, CRADI subscale, and UDI subscale. Change from baseline = (Month [12, 24, 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline POPDI Score The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory is a 20-question, validated, self-reported instrument used to evaluate pelvic floor symptoms. It consists of an overall scale (range: 0-300) comprised of 3 sub-scales: 1. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), 2. Colorectal Anal Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), and 3. Urinary Distress Inventory (range: 0-100). The range of responses for all questions is 1-4 with (1) Not at all, (2) Somewhat, (3) Moderately, and (4), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all questions answered by 25 for the subscale. The range of score for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least distress) to 100 (most distress). The PFDI is calculated as the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFDI scale, POPDI subscale, CRADI subscale, and UDI subscale. Change from baseline = (Month [12, 24, 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline UDI Score The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory is a 20-question, validated, self-reported instrument used to evaluate pelvic floor symptoms. It consists of an overall scale (range: 0-300) comprised of 3 sub-scales: 1. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), 2. Colorectal Anal Distress Inventory (range: 0-100), and 3. Urinary Distress Inventory (range: 0-100). The range of responses for all questions is 1-4 with (1) Not at all, (2) Somewhat, (3) Moderately, and (4), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all questions answered by 25 for the subscale. The range of score for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least distress) to 100 (most distress). The PFDI is calculated as the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFDI scale, POPDI subscale, CRADI subscale, and UDI subscale. Change from baseline = (Month [12, 24, 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline PFIQ Score The Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire short form (PFIQ-7) measuring the impact of bladder, bowel, and vaginal symptoms on a woman's daily activities, relationships and emotions is composed of an overall score (range 0-300), 3 subscales (7 questions each): the Urinary Impact Questionnaire (UIQ; range 0-100), the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Impact Questionnaire (POPIQ; range 0-100), and the Colorectal-Anal Impact Questionnaire (CRAIQ; range 0-100). The range of responses on all questions is 0-3 with (0) Not at all ... (3), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all answered questions for a scale by 100 divided by 3. The range of scores for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least negative impact) to 100 (most negative impact). The PFIQ is the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFIQ score, UIQ score, POPIQ score, and CRAIQ score. Change = (Week [12, 24] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline CRAIQ Score The Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire short form (PFIQ-7) measuring the impact of bladder, bowel, and vaginal symptoms on a woman's daily activities, relationships and emotions is composed of an overall score (range 0-300), 3 subscales (7 questions each): the Urinary Impact Questionnaire (UIQ; range 0-100), the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Impact Questionnaire (POPIQ; range 0-100), and the Colorectal-Anal Impact Questionnaire (CRAIQ; range 0-100). The range of responses on all questions is 0-3 with (0) Not at all ... (3), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all answered questions for a scale by 100 divided by 3. The range of scores for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least negative impact) to 100 (most negative impact). The PFIQ is the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFIQ score, UIQ score, POPIQ score, and CRAIQ score. Change = (Week [12, 24] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline POPIQ Score The Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire short form (PFIQ-7) measuring the impact of bladder, bowel, and vaginal symptoms on a woman's daily activities, relationships and emotions is composed of an overall score (range 0-300), 3 subscales (7 questions each): the Urinary Impact Questionnaire (UIQ; range 0-100), the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Impact Questionnaire (POPIQ; range 0-100), and the Colorectal-Anal Impact Questionnaire (CRAIQ; range 0-100). The range of responses on all questions is 0-3 with (0) Not at all ... (3), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all answered questions for a scale by 100 divided by 3. The range of scores for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least negative impact) to 100 (most negative impact). The PFIQ is the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFIQ score, UIQ score, POPIQ score, and CRAIQ score. Change = (Week [12, 24] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline UIQ Score The Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire short form (PFIQ-7) measuring the impact of bladder, bowel, and vaginal symptoms on a woman's daily activities, relationships and emotions is composed of an overall score (range 0-300), 3 subscales (7 questions each): the Urinary Impact Questionnaire (UIQ; range 0-100), the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Impact Questionnaire (POPIQ; range 0-100), and the Colorectal-Anal Impact Questionnaire (CRAIQ; range 0-100). The range of responses on all questions is 0-3 with (0) Not at all ... (3), Quite a bit. Subscale scores are calculated by multiplying the mean value of all answered questions for a scale by 100 divided by 3. The range of scores for each subscale is: 0-100 with 0 (least negative impact) to 100 (most negative impact). The PFIQ is the sum of the three subscales. Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms for the PFIQ score, UIQ score, POPIQ score, and CRAIQ score. Change = (Week [12, 24] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline Functional Activity Scale Functional Activity Scale measuring the impact of incontinence symptoms on a woman's daily activities is composed of 13 questions about normal and physically strenuous daily activities. The range of responses on the individual questions is (1) No difficulty,... (5) Not able to do it. Scores are calculated by subtracting from the maximum sum (5*13=65) the product of the mean response and number of questions, then dividing by the total range of sums (65 - 13 = 52) and multiplying by 100. The range of responses is: 0-100 with 0 (worse functionality) to 100 (Better functionality). Change = (Month [6, 12, 18, 24, and 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline Body Part Pain Scale The Body Part Pain Scale measuring the pain experienced in the lower abdomen and pelvic region of the body is composed of 7 questions, each with a yes (1) or no (0) questions about experiencing pain followed by an intensity rating: 0 (No pain),..., 10 (Most intense). The score is calculated as the average of the responses. The range of responses is: 0-10 with 0 (No pain) to 10 (most intense pain). Lower scores indicate better function / fewer symptoms. Change = (Month [6, 12, 18, 24, and 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline Surgical Pain Scale Rest Score The Surgical Pain Scale measuring the post-surgical pain experienced by a subject is composed of 4 questions: Pain at Rest (range 0-10), Pain with Normal Activities (range 0-10), Pain with Exercise (range 0-10), and Intensity of Worst Pain (range 0-10). Lower scores indicate better less pain for the Rest subscale, Normal subscale, Exercise Subscale, and Worst Subscale. Change = (Month [6, 12, 18, 24, and 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline Surgical Pain Scale Normal Score The Surgical Pain Scale measuring the post-surgical pain experienced by a subject is composed of 4 questions: Pain at Rest (range 0-10), Pain with Normal Activities (range 0-10), Pain with Exercise (range 0-10), and Intensity of Worst Pain (range 0-10). Lower scores indicate better less pain for the Rest subscale, Normal subscale, Exercise Subscale, and Worst Subscale. Change = (Month [6, 12, 18, 24, and 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline Surgical Pain Scale Exercise Score The Surgical Pain Scale measuring the post-surgical pain experienced by a subject is composed of 4 questions: Pain at Rest (range 0-10), Pain with Normal Activities (range 0-10), Pain with Exercise (range 0-10), and Intensity of Worst Pain (range 0-10). Lower scores indicate better less pain for the Rest subscale, Normal subscale, Exercise Subscale, and Worst Subscale. Change = (Month [6, 12, 18, 24, and 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline Surgical Pain Scale Worst Score The Surgical Pain Scale measuring the post-surgical pain experienced by a subject is composed of 4 questions: Pain at Rest (range 0-10), Pain with Normal Activities (range 0-10), Pain with Exercise (range 0-10), and Intensity of Worst Pain (range 0-10). Lower scores indicate better less pain for the Rest subscale, Normal subscale, Exercise Subscale, and Worst Subscale. Change = (Month [6, 12, 18, 24, and 36] Score - Baseline Score). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline PISQ-IR Sexually Active Average Score The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, IUGA-revised (PISQ-IR) is a questionnaire measuring the impact of incontinence symptoms on sexual function and satisfaction. The PISQ-IR Sexually Active-Average Score (SA-AVG) ranges from 0 to 5 with higher scores indicating better function/satisfaction. The change from baseline outcome is calculated as the difference in score at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months and the score at baseline. 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline POP-Q Ba Measurement POPQ Point Ba represents the most distal (i.e. most dependent) position of any part of the upper anterior vaginal wall (between the vaginal cuff or anterior vaginal fornix and Point Aa). Point Ba coincides with Point Aa (-3 cm) in a woman who has no anterior POP. In a woman with severe POP, Ba coincides with Point C. 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline POP-Q Bp Measurement POP-Q Point Bp represents the most distal position of any part of the upper posterior vaginal wall (between the vaginal cuff or posterior vaginal fornix and Point Ap). 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline POP-Q C Measurement POP-Q Point C is measured in cm relative to the hymen with negative values being proximal to the hymen and positive values distal to the hymen. Point C represents either the most distal edge of the cervix or the leading edge of the vaginal cuff after total hysterectomy. 6 months through 60 Months
Other Change From Baseline POP-Q TVL Measurement POP-Q Total Vaginal Length (TVL) is measured in cm. It is the length of the vagina from posterior fornix to the hymen when Point C or D is reduced to its full normal position. 6 months through 60 Months
Other Number of Participants With PGI-I Reported Improvement The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) is a patient-reported measure of perceived improvement with treatment, as assessed on a scale of 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse). Included here are participants who had improvement as indicated by a rating of 1 (very much better), 2 (much better). 6 months through 60 Months
Primary Number of Participants Considered Failures Failure was defined as any of the following: retreatment for prolapse, any POP-Q measure beyond the hymen, or presence of bother on PFDI vaginal bulge question. Under the permanent failure state assumption, the number of participants shown at each visit includes all participants who were still participating in the study or had a failure outcome prior their withdrawal. Similarly, the denominator number of participants for the cumulative failure at each visit includes all participants who were still participating in the study and attended the visit or had any failure outcome prior their withdrawal or missed visit. 6 months through 60 Months