Violence Clinical Trial
Official title:
Translation of an Evidenced-Based Violence Intervention for Adolescents in Primary Care
The SafERteens Study demonstrated the efficacy of a brief intervention (BI) for violence on
changing attitudes, self-efficacy, and reducing violent behaviors, peer victimization, and
violence-related consequences among adolescents in the emergency department (ED). Using a
RE-AIM framework to measure outcomes (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and
Maintenance), a study was conducted to translate this BI for violence into clinical practice
in the ED. A SafERteens Implementation Package was created, which is housed on a website
(www.saferteens.org), and includes: 1) a self-administered screen via iPad; 2) training
materials (e.g., standardized patient videos); 3) clinician tools to guide intervention
delivery; and 4) a tailored text message booster program.
To increase reach and impact on reducing youth violence, this project will implement
SafERteens into primary care. Primary care represents a logical dissemination channel for the
SafERteens intervention because 95% of adolescents report having a usual place for primary
health care, with 75% receiving medical care in the past six months. Violence interventions
have yet to be systematically implemented in primary care settings despite the alarming
prevalence of violent behaviors among adolescents.
This pilot study will customize the SafERteens intervention for the unique constraints of primary care settings and test implementation of the Saferteens brief intervention in primary care using the RE-AIM framework: reach (e.g., number of patients screened and given BI); effectiveness (e.g., change in violent behaviors, peer victimization, and violence-related consequences among intervention and control groups); adoption (e.g., number of providers trained, hours participated in training); implementation (e.g., participant ratings of intervention); and maintenance (e.g., ongoing screening and interventions during maintenance phase). Specifically, a control sample of youth ages 14-18 will be obtained, who will complete a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey, but who will not receive the intervention, and an intervention sample of youth ages 14-18 will be obtained, who will receive the Saferteens BI and will complete a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey. These data will provide a control sample for testing effectiveness of the Saferteens intervention package, versus the intervention sample. ;
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