Clinical Trial Details
— Status: Completed
Administrative data
| NCT number |
NCT01482793 |
| Other study ID # |
WGT4P |
| Secondary ID |
VAPOUR |
| Status |
Completed |
| Phase |
N/A
|
| First received |
November 28, 2011 |
| Last updated |
July 10, 2015 |
| Start date |
November 2011 |
| Est. completion date |
May 2015 |
Study information
| Verified date |
July 2015 |
| Source |
Optimus Clinical Research |
| Contact |
n/a |
| Is FDA regulated |
No |
| Health authority |
Australia: Therapeutic Goods Administration |
| Study type |
Interventional
|
Clinical Trial Summary
The objective of this study is to gather data regarding the efficacy, safety and
cost-effectiveness of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the acute fracture group with fractures
less than 6 weeks old. The AVAMAX vertebroplasty kits (Care Fusion) will be used for all
vertebroplasties.
The primary effectiveness analysis will be based on the number of patients whose numeric
rating pain score drops from above 7 out of 10 at baseline to below 4 out of 10 at two weeks
post-intervention. Our hypothesis is that the vertebroplasty group will have a significantly
larger proportion of patients achieving pain reduction than the control group. A secondary
analysis will compare the change in mean pain scores and specific activity related pain
scores between the two groups at 3 days, 14 days and at 1, 3 and 6 months. Another secondary
effectiveness analysis will include the mean change in the back-pain specific limitation in
function as quantified by the Roland Scale at these same data collection time points.
Description:
The study will be a two arm randomised, blind placebo controlled trial of vertebroplasty for
acute (< 6 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Patients with substantial
pain or immobility despite medical therapy will be recruited to the study, randomised to
study treatments and followed for 6 months. The primary effectiveness variable is back-pain
as recorded on a numerical verbal rating scale at two weeks post-procedure. Secondary
effectiveness variable will be the Roland Morris back pain specific disability score.
In parallel with the trial an economic analysis will be conducted.
Study participants will be recruited from patients who are referred for vertebroplasty
evaluations from five clinical sites of the Sydney metropolitan area. The sites will be St
George Private Hospital, Kareena Private Hospital, St George Public Hospital, Sutherland
Hospital and Liverpool Hospital. These sites have the advantage of having robust,
established vertebroplasty programs and high levels of technical operator experience with
vertebroplasty in acute fractures. Potential patients are patients identified with a recent
vertebral fracture that requires assessment for a vertebroplasty. The referring physician
will request an MRI and spinal radiograph as part of routine assessment and standard
clinical care. Potential involvement in the study will be discussed at this point between
patient and referring physician. Patients will be given a consent form to read and consider.
The research team will then contact potential subjects and ask them a series of questions to
determine eligibility. The investigator and the research coordinator will then describe the
study to eligible patients and informed consent will be obtained prior to conducting
baseline evaluations and randomization.
Treatment Intervention (Vertebroplasty Procedure):
5.1.1 The procedure is performed under strict aseptic conditions. All personnel wear
surgical masks and caps in addition to gowns and gloves for operators, to minimize the risk
of infection. 1G ceftriaxone will be administered at the commencement of the procedure
unless the patient is allergic. In case of allergy then antibiotics are not mandatory.
5.1.2 The patient is placed prone on the angiographic table and oxygen mask applied.
Conscious sedation will be induced by IV administration of fentanyl and midazolam.
5.1.3 Continuously monitor heart rate and pulse oximetry throughout the procedure.
5.1.4 Standard fluoroscopy with a dedicated DSA interventional fluoroscope will be used for
localization of the vertebral body to be treated (Levels T4-L5) and needle placement within
the vertebral body.
5.1.5 A 25g needle will be used to raise a wheal of 1% lignocaine subcutaneously. A small
skin nick will be made with a scalpel blade. A 25g needle will be placed into the skin at
the site of the wheal and advanced under fluoroscopic guidance to the periosteum over the
pedicle. This periosteum will be infiltrated with 6-7 cc of 1% lignocaine. (Injections will
be made at each fracture level, i.e., 2 separate injections will be performed for patients
with 2 fracture levels.) 5.1.6 A small incision is made on the skin in the vicinity of the
pedicle, and the access needle is positioned for a transpedicular approach.
5.1.7 13G or 11G vertebroplasty needles will be placed using trans-pedicular or
para-pedicular approach into the anterior one third of the vertebral body. Whether a
unilateral or bilateral approach is used is up to the discretion of the radiologist doing
the procedure, but a bi-pedicular approach is recommended for the T12 vertebral body and all
of the lumbar vertebral bodies (due to their increased size). An effort should be made to
fill both the fractured fragment of the vertebral body and the more normal trabecular
component in order to stop ongoing fracture and volume loss.
5.1.8 Prepare the AVAMAX™ injecting system in the approved manner as per system instruction.
Wait for 5 minutes after mixing cement before cement injection to allow for optimal
viscosity prior to commencing injection. Product accountability forms will be completed
which include batch numbers.
5.1.9 Cement injection should be performed using continuous fluoroscopic screening in the
lateral projection. Cement injection should continue until adequate vertebral body filling
is obtained. This ideally means cement filling from the superior to inferior vertebral body
end-plate in at least the anterior three quarters of the vertebral body in lateral
projection. In frontal projection, the cement should reach at least from middle of the
pedicle to middle of the contra-lateral pedicle in a distribution considered adequate (by
the radiologist) to stabilize the acute fracture. Upon completion of injection, the cannula
is removed and haemostasis at the puncture site is achieved by gentle pressure. If adequate
fill was not obtained, place another needle in the contra lateral pedicle and treat in the
same fashion.
5.1.10 Patient should be left in prone position for 3 minutes following cement injection to
allow for cement to harden.
5.1.11 Contingency plans should an outpatient have a sudden life threatening event occur in
the radiology suite and require immediate medical or surgical attention: patient will be
examined and appropriate life support measures instituted. In case of suspected spinal cord
compromise, immediate CT scanning and surgical consultation will be made. In the case of
hemodynamic compromise from idiosyncratic reaction, life support will be instituted.
5.2 Control Intervention: 5.2.1 The procedure is performed under strict aseptic conditions.
All personnel wear surgical masks and caps in addition to gowns and gloves for operators, to
minimize the risk of infection and to simulate a true vertebroplasty. Prophylactic
antibiotics may be administered by the treating physician according to their usual practice,
but are not mandated by the study protocol.
5.22 The patient is placed prone on the angiographic table and oxygen mask applied.
Conscious sedation will be induced by IV administration of fentanyl, morphine or pethidine
and midazolam.
5.2.3 Continuously monitor heart rate and pulse oximetry throughout the procedure.
5.2.4 Standard fluoroscopy will be used for localization of the vertebral body to be treated
(Levels T4-L5) and needle placement within the vertebral body.
5.2.5 A 25g needle will be used to raise a wheal of 1% lignocaine subcutaneously. A skin
incision measuring approximately 5mm will be made. The 25G needle will then be reintroduced
and 2 cc of 1% lignocaine injected into the subcutaneous tissues.. (These sham injections
will be made at each fracture level, i.e., 2 separate injections will be performed for
patients with 2 fracture levels.) 5.2.6 Verbal clues will be given, including but not
limited to comments that needle placement and/or cement injection is progressing
appropriately. Manual palpation of the area over the fracture will be done to simulate
needle placement.
5.2.8 The procedure will be terminated.(Note: The patient will be unaware as to whether the
control procedure or vertebroplasty had been performed since full sterile preparation,
sedation and simulated injection procedure will be used.
5.2.9 Contingency plans should an outpatient have a sudden life threatening or limb
threatening event occur in the radiology suite and require immediate medical or surgical
attention: patient will be examined and appropriate life support measures instituted. In
case of suspected spinal cord compromise, immediate CT scanning and surgical consultation
will be made. In the case of hemodynamic compromise from idiosyncratic reaction life support
will be instituted.
5.3 Post Operative Care: 5.3.1 Following the procedure, all patients should be observed in
the supine position for at least one hour.
5.3.2 Patients may gradually sit up and/or stand over the next hour, as tolerated, under
direct nursing or physician supervision.
5.3.3 Outpatients may be discharged to the care of an adult after 2 hours. 5.3.4
Non-narcotic pain medication may be taken as needed, but patients are encouraged to limit
use of narcotics so efficacy can be determined.
5.3.5 One hour after the procedure, patients are evaluated for pain, or complications of the
procedure. Vital signs will also be recorded.
5.3.6 If determined to be necessary by the physician, an outpatient may be admitted and
monitored overnight in the hospital. The reason for keeping the patient overnight will be
documented on the post treatment assessment form and the serious adverse event form.
5.3.7 Evaluation of any potential complication will be conducted immediately so that
appropriate treatment can be instituted.
5.3.8 Dressings applied to the injection/incision site may be removed the following day.
5.3.9 Skin incisions should be kept clean and dry. Patients are to notify physician of any
redness or discharge.
5.3.10 Inpatients will continue to be managed by attending physician in usual fashion.
5.4 Patient Evaluations & Follow Up Examinations We will administer the following measures
of pain and pain-related disability questionnaires: numeric and visual pain-rating scale,
the Roland-Morris Low Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire, Osteoporosis Quality of Life
Questionnaire (QUALEFFO), SF-36 and EQ-5D to all subjects in this trial. We will also ask
patients about their use of medications, other health care resources, medical history,
co-morbidities and demographics. A timed up and go test, which is a reliable measure of
function in older people, will be completed during patient clinic visits at baseline, day 14
and month 6 .
After obtaining informed consent during the baseline consultation, patients will be asked
about demographic information and the patient questionnaires will be administered in a
face-to-face interview. The two week and six month interviews will also be asked in person
by research staff during patient visits. The other interviews (Days 3, day 7, weeks 4 and
month 3) will be conducted by telephone for all participants at all sites. An exception to
this will be inpatients that remain in hospital at day 3 who may be interviewed at bedside*.
