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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02761343
Other study ID # 4065
Secondary ID contract
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date April 2014
Est. completion date January 18, 2020

Study information

Verified date January 2020
Source Children's Research Institute
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will evaluate the feasibility of visualization and characterization of arrhythmia ablation lesions by MRI immediately following standard ablation techniques. The appearance of the ablation lesion will be correlated with clinical outcomes and risk of arrhythmia recurrence.


Description:

Children's National Heart Institute (CNHI) with major contractual support from the National Institutes of Health / National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute has installed a combined X-ray / Magnetic Resonance Imaging cardiac catheterization lab suite allowing for experts in the fields of cardiac MRI, interventional cardiac MRI and clinical pediatric interventional electrophysiology to work together to make substantial advancements in the development of novel techniques and applications to reach the goal of improved survival and care for the congenital heart disease population. The CNHI X-ray/MRI suite will allow for streamlined transfer of patients from fluoroscopy directly to the MRI scanner under the same sedation thereby allowing for immediate post procedure imaging and minimizing risk to the patient.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 16
Est. completion date January 18, 2020
Est. primary completion date January 18, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Written informed consent from any patient willing to participate who is undergoing an electrophysiology study with potential for arrhythmia ablation

- Written informed assent, if applicable

Exclusion Criteria:

- Women who are pregnant

- Women who are nursing and who do not plan to discard breast milk for 24 hours

- Patients with a contraindication to MRI scanning will be excluded. These contraindications include patients with the following devices:

- Central nervous system aneurysm clips

- Implanted neural stimulator

- Implanted cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator which are not MR safe or MR conditional according to the manufacturer

- Cochlear implant

- Ocular foreign body (e.g. metal shavings)

- Implanted Insulin pump

- Metal shrapnel or bullet.

- Any intracardiac or intravascular device that is not MR safe or MR conditional according to the manufacturer based on both material and timing of device placement

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
MRI scan
Following the clinically indicated cardiac ablation procedure, a post ablation MRI scan will be performed.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Children's National Health System Washington District of Columbia

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Children's Research Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (40)

Andreassi MG, Ait-Ali L, Botto N, Manfredi S, Mottola G, Picano E. Cardiac catheterization and long-term chromosomal damage in children with congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2006 Nov;27(22):2703-8. Epub 2006 May 22. — View Citation

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Beels L, Bacher K, De Wolf D, Werbrouck J, Thierens H. gamma-H2AX foci as a biomarker for patient X-ray exposure in pediatric cardiac catheterization: are we underestimating radiation risks? Circulation. 2009 Nov 10;120(19):1903-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.880385. Epub 2009 Oct 26. — View Citation

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Dickfeld T, Kato R, Zviman M, Lai S, Meininger G, Lardo AC, Roguin A, Blumke D, Berger R, Calkins H, Halperin H. Characterization of radiofrequency ablation lesions with gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 17;47(2):370-8. — View Citation

Dickfeld T, Tian J, Ahmad G, Jimenez A, Turgeman A, Kuk R, Peters M, Saliaris A, Saba M, Shorofsky S, Jeudy J. MRI-Guided ventricular tachycardia ablation: integration of late gadolinium-enhanced 3D scar in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Apr;4(2):172-84. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.958744. Epub 2011 Jan 26. — View Citation

Dillman JR, Ellis JH, Cohan RH, Strouse PJ, Jan SC. Frequency and severity of acute allergic-like reactions to gadolinium-containing i.v. contrast media in children and adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Dec;189(6):1533-8. — View Citation

Ector J, De Buck S, Adams J, Dymarkowski S, Bogaert J, Maes F, Heidbüchel H. Cardiac three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and fluoroscopy merging: a new approach for electroanatomic mapping to assist catheter ablation. Circulation. 2005 Dec 13;112(24):3769-76. Epub 2005 Dec 5. — View Citation

Faddis MN, Chen J, Osborn J, Talcott M, Cain ME, Lindsay BD. Magnetic guidance system for cardiac electrophysiology: a prospective trial of safety and efficacy in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Dec 3;42(11):1952-8. — View Citation

Ganesan AN, Selvanayagam JB, Mahajan R, Grover S, Nayyar S, Brooks AG, Finnie J, Sunnarborg D, Lloyd T, Chakrabarty A, Abed HS, Sanders P. Mapping and ablation of the pulmonary veins and cavo-tricuspid isthmus with a magnetic resonance imaging-compatible externally irrigated ablation catheter and integrated electrophysiology system. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012 Dec;5(6):1136-42. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.112.974436. Epub 2012 Oct 16. — View Citation

Godeschalk-Slagboom CJ, van der Geest RJ, Zeppenfeld K, Botha CP. Cardiac MRI visualization for ventricular tachycardia ablation. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2012 Sep;7(5):753-67. doi: 10.1007/s11548-012-0776-4. Epub 2012 Jul 3. — View Citation

Gupta S, Desjardins B, Baman T, Ilg K, Good E, Crawford T, Oral H, Pelosi F, Chugh A, Morady F, Bogun F. Delayed-enhanced MR scar imaging and intraprocedural registration into an electroanatomical mapping system in post-infarction patients. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Feb;5(2):207-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.08.021. — View Citation

Haustein J, Laniado M, Niendorf HP, Louton T, Beck W, Planitzer J, Schöffel M, Reiser M, Kaiser W, Schörner W, et al. Triple-dose versus standard-dose gadopentetate dimeglumine: a randomized study in 199 patients. Radiology. 1993 Mar;186(3):855-60. — View Citation

Kettering K, Greil GF, Fenchel M, Kramer U, Weig HJ, Busch M, Miller S, Sieverding L, Laszlo R, Schreieck J. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using the Navx-/Ensite-system and a CT-/MRI-guided approach. Clin Res Cardiol. 2009 May;98(5):285-96. doi: 10.1007/s00392-009-0001-9. Epub 2009 Mar 13. — View Citation

Kiringoda R, Thurm AE, Hirschtritt ME, Koziol D, Wesley R, Swedo SE, O'Grady NP, Quezado ZM. Risks of propofol sedation/anesthesia for imaging studies in pediatric research: eight years of experience in a clinical research center. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Jun;164(6):554-60. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.75. — View Citation

Kleinerman RA. Cancer risks following diagnostic and therapeutic radiation exposure in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2006 Sep;36 Suppl 2:121-5. Review. — View Citation

Lardo AC, McVeigh ER, Jumrussirikul P, Berger RD, Calkins H, Lima J, Halperin HR. Visualization and temporal/spatial characterization of cardiac radiofrequency ablation lesions using magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2000 Aug 8;102(6):698-705. — View Citation

Lima JA, Desai MY. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: current and emerging applications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Sep 15;44(6):1164-71. Review. — View Citation

Mahnkopf C, Halbfass P, Turschner O, Brachmann J. [Use of cardiac MRI in the field of electrophysiology. Present status and future aspects]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2012 Dec;23(4):275-80. doi: 10.1007/s00399-012-0238-2. Epub 2012 Nov 7. Review. German. — View Citation

Melby SJ, Lee AM, Zierer A, Kaiser SP, Livhits MJ, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, Damiano RJ Jr. Atrial fibrillation propagates through gaps in ablation lines: implications for ablative treatment of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2008 Sep;5(9):1296-301. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.06.009. Epub 2008 Jun 10. — View Citation

Mondésert B, Abadir S, Khairy P. Arrhythmias in adult congenital heart disease: the year in review. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013 May;28(3):354-9. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0b013e32835fb7c2. Review. — View Citation

Nazarian S, Bluemke DA, Halperin HR. Applications of cardiac magnetic resonance in electrophysiology. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Feb;2(1):63-71. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.811562. Review. — View Citation

Nazarian S, Kolandaivelu A, Zviman MM, Meininger GR, Kato R, Susil RC, Roguin A, Dickfeld TL, Ashikaga H, Calkins H, Berger RD, Bluemke DA, Lardo AC, Halperin HR. Feasibility of real-time magnetic resonance imaging for catheter guidance in electrophysiology studies. Circulation. 2008 Jul 15;118(3):223-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.742452. Epub 2008 Jun 23. — View Citation

Niendorf HP, Alhassan A, Geens VR, Clauss W. Safety review of gadopentetate dimeglumine. Extended clinical experience after more than five million applications. Invest Radiol. 1994 Jun;29 Suppl 2:S179-82. — View Citation

Niendorf HP, Dinger JC, Haustein J, Cornelius I, Alhassan A, Clauss W. Tolerance data of Gd-DTPA: a review. Eur J Radiol. 1991 Jul-Aug;13(1):15-20. Review. — View Citation

Niendorf HP, Haustein J, Cornelius I, Alhassan A, Clauss W. Safety of gadolinium-DTPA: extended clinical experience. Magn Reson Med. 1991 Dec;22(2):222-8; discussion 229-32. Review. — View Citation

Niendorf HP, Haustein J, Louton T, Beck W, Laniado M. Safety and tolerance after intravenous administration of 0.3 mmol/kg Gd-DTPA. Results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Invest Radiol. 1991 Nov;26 Suppl 1:S221-3; discussion S232-5. — View Citation

Nordbeck P, Beer M, Köstler H, Ladd ME, Quick HH, Bauer WR, Ritter O. Cardiac catheter ablation under real-time magnetic resonance guidance. Eur Heart J. 2012 Aug;33(15):1977. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs139. Epub 2012 Jun 7. — View Citation

Obeyesekere MN. MR scar imaging and intraprocedural registration into an electroanatomic mapping system in post-MI patients. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Aug;5(8):854; author reply 854-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.05.010. — View Citation

Ozgun M, Maintz D, Bunck AC, Mönnig G, Eckardt L, Wasmer K, Heindel W, Botnar RM, Kirchhof P. Right atrial scar detection after catheter ablation: Comparison of 2D and high spatial resolution 3D-late enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. Acad Radiol. 2011 Apr;18(4):488-94. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2010.12.004. Epub 2011 Jan 28. — View Citation

Ranjan R, Kato R, Zviman MM, Dickfeld TM, Roguin A, Berger RD, Tomaselli GF, Halperin HR. Gaps in the ablation line as a potential cause of recovery from electrical isolation and their visualization using MRI. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Jun;4(3):279-86. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.960567. Epub 2011 Apr 14. — View Citation

Ranjan R, Kholmovski EG, Blauer J, Vijayakumar S, Volland NA, Salama ME, Parker DL, MacLeod R, Marrouche NF. Identification and acute targeting of gaps in atrial ablation lesion sets using a real-time magnetic resonance imaging system. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012 Dec;5(6):1130-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.112.973164. Epub 2012 Oct 15. — View Citation

Ratnayaka K, Faranesh AZ, Hansen MS, Stine AM, Halabi M, Barbash IM, Schenke WH, Wright VJ, Grant LP, Kellman P, Kocaturk O, Lederman RJ. Real-time MRI-guided right heart catheterization in adults using passive catheters. Eur Heart J. 2013 Feb;34(5):380-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs189. Epub 2012 Aug 1. — View Citation

Razavi R, Hill DL, Keevil SF, Miquel ME, Muthurangu V, Hegde S, Rhode K, Barnett M, van Vaals J, Hawkes DJ, Baker E. Cardiac catheterisation guided by MRI in children and adults with congenital heart disease. Lancet. 2003 Dec 6;362(9399):1877-82. — View Citation

Reddy VY, Schmidt EJ, Holmvang G, Fung M. Arrhythmia recurrence after atrial fibrillation ablation: can magnetic resonance imaging identify gaps in atrial ablation lines? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008 Apr;19(4):434-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.01055.x. Epub 2007 Dec 20. — View Citation

Sasaki T, Miller CF, Hansford R, Yang J, Caffo BS, Zviman MM, Henrikson CA, Marine JE, Spragg D, Cheng A, Tandri H, Sinha S, Kolandaivelu A, Zimmerman SL, Bluemke DA, Tomaselli GF, Berger RD, Calkins H, Halperin HR, Nazarian S. Myocardial structural associations with local electrograms: a study of postinfarct ventricular tachycardia pathophysiology and magnetic resonance-based noninvasive mapping. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012 Dec;5(6):1081-90. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.112.970699. Epub 2012 Nov 13. — View Citation

Sundgren PC, Leander P. Is administration of gadolinium-based contrast media to pregnant women and small children justified? J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011 Oct;34(4):750-7. doi: 10.1002/jmri.22413. Review. — View Citation

Vergara GR, Vijayakumar S, Kholmovski EG, Blauer JJ, Guttman MA, Gloschat C, Payne G, Vij K, Akoum NW, Daccarett M, McGann CJ, Macleod RS, Marrouche NF. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiofrequency atrial ablation and visualization of lesion formation at 3 Tesla. Heart Rhythm. 2011 Feb;8(2):295-303. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.10.032. Epub 2010 Oct 27. — View Citation

Yap SC, Harris L, Silversides CK, Downar E, Chauhan VS. Outcome of intra-atrial re-entrant tachycardia catheter ablation in adults with congenital heart disease: negative impact of age and complex atrial surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Nov 2;56(19):1589-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.061. — View Citation

Yokokawa M, Mueller G, Bogun F. Role of imaging in ablation therapy of ventricular arrhythmias. Focus on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circ J. 2012;76(6):1292-8. Epub 2012 May 22. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 40 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The number of participants following ablation procedure who: a). have an arrythmia reoccurrence, b). require a repeat ablation procedure, and c). require treatment for arrhythmia management Post ablation up to 5 years
Secondary To measure the size of the ablation lesion on cardiac MR imaging At the end of each ablation procedure through study completion, up to 5 years.
Secondary The number of post ablation MR images with a visible lesion. At the end of each ablation procedure through study completion, up to 5 years.
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