Ventilatory Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Two Different NCPAP Methods in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome With Gestational Age of 26-30 Weeks
is to compare introduction of two different NCPAP methods in terms of mechanical ventilation (MV) need (non-invasive respiratory support failure) and surfactant need within the first 72 hours of life in preterm infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) at 26-30 weeks of gestation.
Study Design NCPAP support was provided with continuous positive airway pressure, which was
generated by a neonatal ventilator (SLE; Infant Flow System, Viasys Corp., USA) and infant
flow-driver device (SLE; The respiratory parameter settings were a PEEP of 5-8 cmH2O. CPAP
was stopped when PEEP 5 cmH2O and infants showed no signs of RDS with FiO2 <0.30.
Under non-invasive respiratory support, in case of FiO2 is ≥ 0.40, surfactant will be given
as early rescue therapy by means of non-invasive method (by using a thin catheter - take care
method- while spontaneous breathing continues) in order to keep target oxygen saturation
between 90-95 %. The second dose of surfactant will be given 6 hours after the first dose by
means on non-invasive method in order to keep target oxygen saturation between 90-95 % in
case of FiO2 need is ≥ 0.30.
Non-invasive respiratory support failure is set as follows:
- FiO2 of ≥ 0.50 in order to keep oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry above 90 %
and higher,
- Apnea requiring more than 6 alerts in a 24 -hour period in 6 consecutive hours or more
than 1 apnea requiring positive pressure ventilation,
- Persistent acidosis; presence of pH < 7.20 and PCO2 > 65 mmHg in two different blood
gases drawn with an interval of at least 30 minutes or treatment-resistant metabolic
acidosis,
- Severe respiratory distress,
- Pulmonary haemorrhage and cardiopulmonary arrest.
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