Comparative Clinical Efficacy Between Multi-layer Bandage Pressure Therapy and Gradient Pressure Elastic Stocking Treatment After Endovenous Radiofrequency Ablation

Varicose Veins of Lower Limb Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparative Clinical Efficacy Between Multi-layer Bandage Pressure Therapy and Compression Stockings Treatment After Endovenous Radiofrequency Ablation

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06366763
• Other study ID #: ChengduUTCMvs5
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: August 1, 2023
• Est. completion date: August 1, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Contact: Chunshui He, Doctor
• Phone: 18981885601
• Email: chunshuihe[@]msn.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy of different compression methods within 48 hours after endovenous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in terms of great saphenous vein closure rate, postoperative complications, quality of life, time to return to normal work, and patient satisfaction.

Description:

Postoperative compression of varicose veins can achieve compression hemostasis, early getting out of bed, reducing edema, preventing phlebitis, ensuring closure effect, reducing soreness and pain, and preventing thrombosis. Compression therapy is a continuation of minimally invasive treatment of varicose veins, and postoperative compression therapy is continued for at least 1 month, and grade II compression therapy may be considered.The application of postoperative compression to the treated limb after radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein has been a topic of controversy. The basic principle of using postoperative compression is to reduce the risk of bleeding, hematoma formation, pain, swelling, and thrombus formation. However, many patients find wearing gradient pressure elastic stockings cumbersome and uncomfortable, as the silicone grips around the stockings can cause skin itching and discomfort. Moreover, there is a lack of strong evidence supporting this treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of continuous 48-hour use of gradient pressure elastic stockings for compression of the affected limb after endovenous radiofrequency ablation.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 210
• Est. completion date: August 1, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: August 1, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age >18 years and <80 years, and able to understand the requirements of the study and provide informed consent and accept the exams and follow-up.

• C2 - C5 varicose veins / CVI Symptomatic primary GSV, SSV, or AASV incompetence, with reflux >0.5 seconds on color duplex, eligible for patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation.

• Color replica ultrasound or venography of the lower extremity veins shows saphenous varicose veins without evidence of deep venous stenosis, filling defects, or ultrasound abnormalities.

• No contraindications to the wearing of compression stockings (e.g., arterial insufficiency, skin allergies)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Severe deep vein valve insufficiency or acute deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities

• Previous history of high ligation and dissection of the saphenous vein, recurrence of collateral branches of the deep vein

• Superficial vein thrombosis is present at the treatment site, with local redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and significant signs of inflammation

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Peripheral Arterial Disease
• Peripheral Vascular Diseases
• Varicose Veins
• Varicose Veins of Lower Limb
• Vascular Diseases
• Vascular Diseases, Peripheral
• Venous Insufficiency
• Venous Insufficiency of Leg

Intervention

Procedure:
• Questionnaires
Questionnaires to assess the quality of life (CIVIQ-14 and VCSS scores )

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine	Chengdu	Sichuan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (7)

Epstein D, Bootun R, Diop M, Ortega-Ortega M, Lane TRA, Davies AH. Cost-effectiveness analysis of current varicose veins treatments. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2022 Mar;10(2):504-513.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.05.014. Epub 2021 Aug 25. — View Citation

Karathanos C, Spanos K, Batzalexis K, Nana P, Kouvelos G, Rousas N, Giannoukas AD. Prospective comparative study of different endovenous thermal ablation systems for treatment of great saphenous vein reflux. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021 May;9(3 — View Citation

Lawaetz M, Serup J, Lawaetz B, Bjoern L, Blemings A, Eklof B, Rasmussen L. Comparison of endovenous ablation techniques, foam sclerotherapy and surgical stripping for great saphenous varicose veins. Extended 5-year follow-up of a RCT. Int Angiol. 2017 Jun — View Citation

Lurie F, Lal BK, Antignani PL, Blebea J, Bush R, Caprini J, Davies A, Forrestal M, Jacobowitz G, Kalodiki E, Killewich L, Lohr J, Ma H, Mosti G, Partsch H, Rooke T, Wakefield T. Compression therapy after invasive treatment of superficial veins of the lowe — View Citation

Poder TG, Fisette JF, Bedard SK, Despatis MA. Is radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins a valuable option? A systematic review of the literature with a cost analysis. Can J Surg. 2018 Apr;61(2):128-138. doi: 10.1503/cjs.010114. — View Citation

Siribumrungwong B, Noorit P, Wilasrusmee C, Attia J, Thakkinstian A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing endovenous ablation and surgical intervention in patients with varicose vein. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 20 — View Citation

Staubesand J, Seydewitz V. [An ultrastructural study of sclerosed varices]. Phlebologie. 1991 Jan-Mar;44(1):16-22; discussion 33-6. French. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Pain after radiofrequency ablation	Pain is assessed using a visual analogue score (1-10), with higher scores representing more pronounced pain?	2 days post-procedure
Primary	Bleeding after radiofrequency ablation	Through the observation of ward rounds and telephone follow-up of patients in the hospital, the frequency of postoperative lower limb bleeding events was obtained, with 0 representing no bleeding events and 1 representing bleeding events	2 days post-procedure
Primary	Tension blisters after radiofrequency ablation	Through the observation of ward rounds and telephone follow-up of patients in the hospital, the frequency of postoperative lower extremity skin tension blister events was obtained, with 0 indicating negative and 1 indicating positive	2 days post-procedure
Secondary	The rate of occlusion of treated vein post-procedure	Use duplex ultrasound assess the occlusion of treated vein post-procedure,record the rate of occlusion of treated vein post-procedure	2 days, 1 month, 3 months, 1 year after surgery
Secondary	Quality of life score using the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire(CIVIQ-14)	CIVIQ-14 is a questionnaire based on three dimensions - pain, physical and psychological, based on a scale from 1 to 5 (no trouble, slight, moderate, considerable, severe).Based on inputs, CIVIQ-14 will be tabulated, ranging from 0 to 100 - the higher the value, the poorer the quality of life.In order to observe the changes in quality of life over the whole test procedure.	2 days, 1 month, 3 months, 1 year after surgery
Secondary	Clinical Change using Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS)	VCSS evaluates the severity of hallmarks of venous disease - 0 (none), 1 (Mild) , 2(Moderate), 3 (Severe).Record the score separately to observe the changes in quality of life over the whole test procedure.	2 days, 1 month, 3 months, 1 year after surgery