View clinical trials related to Vaccination Refusal.
Filter by:Vaccine hesitancy and the COVID-19 pandemic may threaten immunization coverage in children. This study aimed to evaluate the tailored educational videos to reduce vaccine hesitancy and analyze immunization completeness status. The investigators conducted an interventional quasi-experimental study in three subdistricts of North Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants were allocated into the intervention and control groups, and the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) questionnaire was used to assess vaccine hesitancy status before and after the intervention.
Prior evidence, including formative work supporting the development of this study, suggests there is widespread vaccine hesitancy among Indigenous communities in Guatemala, fueled by mistrust in the health system, lack of official information, and the circulation of myths and misinformation. We will test the effectiveness of a video-based social media campaign that provides a basic overview of the science behind COVID-19 vaccines and addresses prevalent myths and misinformation being shared in target communities. A series of animated videos will be promoted through Facebook Ads and randomized at the individual level across Facebook users throughout the entire country. To investigate the effectiveness of Mayan language content, we are testing three treatment arms - visually identical videos in the 1) Spanish language, 2) K'iche' language, and 3) Kaqchikel language. Our primary outcomes are responses to two attitudinal questions collected via Facebook polling: 1) How safe do you think a COVID-19 vaccine is for people like you? (options: very safe, somewhat safe, barely safe, not safe, don't know); and 2) When you think of most people whose opinion you value, how much would they approve of people getting a COVID-19 vaccine? (options: definitely approve, mostly approve, somewhat approve, not at all approve, don't know). We will measure effects of the three treatment arms across Spanish speakers (including K'iche' and Kaqchikel speakers who also speak Spanish). We will also measure the effectiveness of K'iche vs. Spanish content among K'iche speakers and Kaqchikel vs. Spanish content for Kaqchikel speakers.
Working with governments in Bihar, India, we will evaluate a number of mechanisms to increase vaccine uptake. These include household vaccination visits instead of community vaccination clinic.monetary and non-monetary incentives, and concurrent mask promotion. This ClinicalTrials entry contains results only for the study in Bihar.
This study will distribute videos of health professionals encouraging Covid-19 vaccination to a large sample of Facebook users, and will test the most effective ways to maximize diffusion of this vaccine-related content to increase vaccination rates. The study sample will be U.S. states where vaccination rates remained low in fall 2021. The experimental design is an RCT with 4 groups, randomized at the county level: 1) a control group which receives no intervention, 2) a treatment group in which Facebook users receive ads which include videos of health professionals telling them to get vaccinated, 3) a treatment group in which Facebook users receive ads which include videos of health professionals encouraging them to help their friends to get vaccinated, and 4) a treatment group in which Facebook users receive ads which include videos of health professionals encouraging them to get their most influential friends to help their friends get vaccinated. In treatments 3 and 4, participants will have the option to sign up to be a "vaccine ambassador," in which case they will get notifications when the study team posts new vaccine-related content, and will receive reminders about encouraging their friends to be vaccinated. The vaccine ambassadors will also be entered into a lottery to win prizes. The study team is building a website to host the videos of health professionals which answer common questions about Covid-19 vaccination. The investigators will measure engagement with the vaccine-related content as well as assess effects on vaccination rates at the county level.
A non-blinded two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial will be conducted. Inclusion criteria are: 1) aged ≥65 years, 2) having Hong Kong ID, 3) Chinese speaking, 4) willing to be followed up by telephone, 5) having a smartphone, and 6) have not received SIV for the incoming flu season. Exclusion criteria include: 1) cognitive impairment, blindness or deafness, 2) not able to communicate with others effectively, and 3) with known contradictions of SIV (allergic to previous SIV, diagnosed/suspected egg allergy, with bleeding disorder or on warfarin). A total of 396 participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=198) or the control group (n=198). Intervention group will watch an online health promotion video tailored to their current stage of change related to SIV uptake once every two weeks for four times (at week 0, 2, 4, and 6). Participants in the control group will watch a same online video providing general advices related to SIV at week 0, 2, 4, and 6. All participants will be followed up by telephone 3 and 6 months after the baseline survey.
"Does the COVID-19 vaccination rate change according to the education, income, culture level, social mindfulness and prosociality ?"
A short survey involving 100 participants was conducted online to explore the understanding of Covid 19 pandemic impact and importance of vaccination among cancer survivors.
The human papilloma virus infection is the most frequent sexually transmitted infection around the world. In the vast majority of cases, these are inapparent infections that disappear spontaneously. In some cases, the HPV infection persists and can generate anogenital warts or cancer. In France, the papillomavirus is responsible for 6000 new cases of cancer/year with several possible localizations : cervical, anal, penile, oropharyngeal, vulvar or vaginal. Among them, 4580 new cases of cancer/year occur in women, and half of them are diagnosis of cervical cancer. A quarter of cancers caused by papillomavirus occur in men. In France, the commercialization of anti-HPV vaccine in 2007 was addressed only to girls, in order to gain a group immunity that would therefore protect the boys. This vaccination did not achieve the cover immunization target that were announced: the objective was fixed at 60% of vaccination coverage and at the end of 2018, only 24% was achieved on the complete vaccination schedule. In December 2019, the French National Authority for Health recommended the anti-HPV vaccinations in girls and boys.
Social technologies for health have already become essential means for providing underserved populations greater social connectedness and increased access to novel health information. However, these technologies have also had negative unintended consequences. The resulting digital divide in social technology takes many forms - from explicit racism that excludes African American and Latinx populations from the resources enjoyed by White and Asian members of online communities, to self-segregation for the purposes of identity preservation and community-building that unintentionally results in limited informational diversity in underserved communities. The result is an often unnoticed, but highly consequential compounding of inequities. This research seeks to use an online social network approach to address these challenges, in which the investigators demonstrate how reducing the online levels of network centralization and network homophily among African American community members directly increases their productive engagement with health-promoting information.
In this evaluation, two versions of emails will be sent to Geisinger employees who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19. A delayed-contact control group will be emailed after a delay of at least two days. The researchers hypothesize that either of the emails - which use content informed by behavioral nudge theory - will lead to more COVID-19 vaccinations than the delayed-contact control group.