View clinical trials related to Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.
Filter by:Investigators aimed to determine the validity of the investigator's novel tumor targeted fluorescent peptide TMTP1-ICG to increased accuracy of laparoscopic SLN mapping
To Observe and Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Apatinib in Patients With Advanced Cervical Cancer After Radiotherapy and First-line Chemotherapy.
Cross-sectional Feasibility study on all consecutive patients of locally advanced cancer of the cervix or vault treated entirely at Tata Memorial Centre with curative intent radiation or chemoradiation.
The study goals are, 1. To determine the test characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, false positivity rates, false negativity rates) of health personnel collected and self collected HPV samples for Hybrid capture explained by two different methods (pamphlets/ health education programme). 2. To evaluate the agreement between self collected HPV samples and health personnel collected HPV samples for Hybrid capture with two different methods of education (pamphlets/ health education programme). 3. To study the attitudes, acceptability and barriers of self-collection of specimens for HPV DNA testing in three sub groups of population in Maharashtra with two different methods of education (pamphlets/ health education programme). 4. To determine the predictors of self-sampling preference. 5. To determine the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) regarding cervical cancer and HPV infection among these women in pre-intervention and post-intervention period.
This study aims to establish whether tumour markers measured from cytological samples can improve cervical cancer detection both prior to treatment and after treatment during follow up. All patients with presumed early cervical cancer referred to the Gynaecological Oncology Unit at The Royal Marsden Hospital and patients previously surgically treated for early cervical cancer with a suspected recurrence will be invited to participate. Women attending the Colposcopy Unit at St George's Hospital, with a normal cervix will be invited to participate. An endovaginal receiver coil has been designed and developed at the Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust for use at high field strengths (3T). A cytology swab, similar to a smear test, will be used to collect a sample of cells to evaluate the presence of tumour markers. The presence of tumour markers will be measured by a lab-on-a-chip and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing system.
This project aims to optimize cervical cancer screening adherence comparing Arm A (VIA) and Arm B self-sampled Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) testing and determine the molecular epidemiology of HPV, persistence level and identify factors responsible for persistence, and also characterizing the potential dysplasia by biomarkers that describe the disease stage in a population of Ethiopia. A cluster-randomized trial will be used in this study. The total number of ten kebele's(Smallest administrative unit) will be randomly classified in to two arms(VIA and HPV+VIA).Community health workers will be used as a cluster for randomization. Community sensitization and awareness creation will be performed at health facilities and in communities at social, business or religious gatherings, about cervical cancer and its prevention for eligible women in both arms. Women will be educated about cervical cancer and advice for testing at the Hospital offering VIA (arm A). Women will also be instructed to undergo HPV self-sampling at nearby health posts with a vaginal evalyn brush (arm B). All eligible women on each cluster will be included in the study at both arms. Based on the community health workers number and structure study area there will be about 22 clusters with 80 eligible women on each cluster. Brushes will be sent to the Microbiology Laboratory of Department of Microbiology,Immunology and Parasitology,College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, where the laboratory service is sated-up . Trained Microbiologists will perform the laboratory analysis at the HPV laboratory. Only women with samples positive for high-risk HPV (hrHPV) will be contacted and informed to go to the Hospital offering VIA. Further tests will also be performed from the brushes at the collaborators' HPV laboratory, Germany to better characterize the dysplesia. The women found positive for VIA or hrHPV+VIA will receive cryo treatment at Butajira Hospital. To evaluate the long-term effect and factors for persistence, all eligible women within the catchment area will be visited after 2 years door to-door and asked for a vaginal self-sample and HPV-genotype test. The impact of intervention, factors associated with HPV infection, persistence, clearance, and adherence to the screening service will be seen.
The Study goals are to test feasibility and acceptability of point of care HPV testing with 227 women already accessing an existing cancer screening program in Mumbai, India. Describe HPV infection types in women screened. Compare if the quality of HPV clinician-collected and self-collected samples are equally efficient to detect HPV and cervical cancer precursor lesions. Compare the agreement between HPV GeneXpert and HPV HC2 test on the clinician-collected sample
Locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) refers to the clinically cervical visible lesion with a diameter of > 4 cm, which has been considered as a high risk of early cervical cancer for a long time. Because of local bulk lesion of LACC, the risk of radical hysterectomy is pretty high and the radical effect commonly does not meet the satisfactory. Therefore, 1-3 course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) were carried out before operation. However, nearly 20% of patients are not sensitive to NACT. Therefore NACT did not bring any benefits to radical surgery even to some extent delayed the treatment. Traditional radiotherapy is also commonly used in the treatment of LACC, however ovarian function would be permanently destroyed especially for young patients, additionally radioactive complications to adjacent organs of cervical such as vagina, bladder and rectal also commonly happened, moreover sexual dysfunction after radiotherapy significantly affect the life quality of young patients. Particle radiotherapy developed recently, has the advantages of short course of treatment and mild side effects, due to its special working mechanism, Bragg effect. So the amount of radiation in the tumor tissue is very extremely high, and in the adjacent tissue is quiet low, therefore the organs at risk were protected by avoiding unnecessary damage. Based on these, we proposed the application of particle radiotherapy in LACC pre-operation, and comprehensively evaluated recent curative effect, complications and long-term follow-up between particle radiotherapy and NACT. Furthermore, the clinical significance and long-term application prospects about particle therapy were objectively assessed.
A Prospective, open, randomized, controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PEG-rhG-CSF(PEGylated recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor injection) in reducing neutropenia during TP(docetaxel+cisplatin) regiment simultaneous radiochemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with cervical cancer
Introduction: Pelvic floor muscle dysfunctions (PFMD) represent an important public health problem that manifests itself through lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), anorectal and sexual dysfunction. PFMD is a common problem in cervical cancer survivors (CC) with a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of oncological treatment on the function of pelvic floor muscles (PFM) of survivors of CC. Methods: Patients diagnosed with CC, of any stage, histology and degree, accompanied by the Oncology Gynecology Service of the Hospital das Clínicas of the Medical School of Ribeirão Preto at the University of São Paulo, will be studied in the period between 2004 and 2014. Four study groups will be formed: (1) Patients with CC with PFMD; (2) Patients with CC without PFMD; : (3) Patients without CC with PFMD; (2) Patients without CC without PFMD. Non-cancer patients will be recruited into the community. For the analysis of the prevalence of PFMD will be applied to the discomfort Questionnaire on pelvic floor (IDPE-20) for evaluation of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) complaints, anorectal symptoms and urinary incontinence, and the Sexual Questionnaire for urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse (PISQ -12) for evaluation of sexual function. Both questionnaires have already been validated for the Portuguese language and are specific for women with PFMD. The pelvic floor impact questionnaire (PFIQ-7) will also be applied to assess the impact of PFMD on quality of life, daily living activities and emotional health. For the evaluation of general QOL, the EORTC questionnaire QLQ-C30 and its specific module for patients with CC, QLQ-CX24 will be used. The evaluation of PFM function will include vaginal palpation (Modified Oxford Scale) and perineometry (Peritron).