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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04288648
Other study ID # HU 26/2020
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 17, 2020
Est. completion date November 1, 2021

Study information

Verified date November 2021
Source University of Haifa
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

Examination of pelvic floor contraction in different positions among women with and without stress urinary incontinence (SUI) will be conducted via diagnostic ultrasound. This will enable clinicians and researchers to establish an appropriate protocol for pelvic floor muscle examination and treatment.


Description:

The main goal of this study is to compare the ability of the pelvic floor muscles to contract in different positions among women suffering from SUI to healthy women. Secondary objectives: is to compare subjective reports of the difficulty to contract the pelvic floor muscles between the two groups, and to examine the connection between the severity of urinary leakage and the ability to contract pelvic floor muscles. The study will include 50 female participants in the ages of 18-45. Research group will include 25 participants suffering from SUI in accordance with the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and 25 healthy participants (grade 0 on the ICIQ-SF questionnaire). The examination will be performed with an abdominal ultrasound device in supine, sitting, standing and squatting. The Height of the bladder base will be measured during rest period and maximal contraction. The extent and direction of bladder base movement would indicate the quality of pelvic floor performance. Next, the length of contraction time will be measured. The participant would hold the maximal contraction as long as possible in order to examine muscular endurance. Rest will be given between tests. After finishing the tests in all four postures, the participants will be questioned about the degree of difficulty contracting the pelvic floor. Significance of the study: The importance of the research is about granting the clinicians and researchers additional tools in order to help establishing a protocol for pelvic floor muscle activity examination and treatment.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 42
Est. completion date November 1, 2021
Est. primary completion date November 1, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 45 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria (general): - willing to participate in the study - being able to squat for over 10 seconds. - inclusion for study group - participants suffering from SUI that received a grade>0 in sections 3+4 (how frequent does urinary leakage appear, the amount of urine leakage and does the participant use pads for leakage absorption) and a grade>0 in section 5 (how much does SUI interrupt the participant's daily life) in the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF). - Inclusion for control group - healthy participants (grade 0 in the ICIQ- SF questionnaire). Exclusion Criteria: - Other types of urinary leakage - receiving pelvic floor treatments in the past or present - active urinary or vaginal infections - neurological diseases - urologic, gynecologic or abdominal surgery - pelvic organ prolapse - pregnancy - chronic cough - constipation - unbalanced diabetes and the use of medication that affects urination

Study Design


Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
ultrasound examination
ultrasound examination of pelvic floor muscle will be conducted. In addition questionnaires regarding demographic characteristics and SUI will be performed.

Locations

Country Name City State
Israel Haifa University, Department of PHysical Therapy Haifa

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Haifa

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Israel, 

References & Publications (1)

Sapsford RR, Richardson CA, Stanton WR. Sitting posture affects pelvic floor muscle activity in parous women: an observational study. Aust J Physiother. 2006;52(3):219-22. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary direction of urinary bladder displacement during contraction upward or downward displacement of urinary bladder will be measured via diagnostic ultrasound baseline
Secondary urinary bladder displacement in millimeters bladder displacement will be measured via diagnostic ultrasound using the on screen caliper tool baseline
Secondary pelvic floor muscles endurance of contraction in seconds time of muscle contraction will be measured during the last contraction baseline
Secondary questioned about the degree of difficulty contracting the pelvic floor. Each participant will grade on a scale of 1-10 (10 most difficult) the subjective difficulty of contraction in each position baseline
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