Electrostimulation and PFMT for Stress Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Incontinence, Stress Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Electrostimulation on Women's Quality of Life and Pelvic Floor Muscle Function in Stress Urinary Incontinence

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05871281
• Other study ID #: LithuanianSportsU 14
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 15, 2022
• Est. completion date: January 15, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: May 2023
• Source: Lithuanian Sports University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate and compare the effects of electrostimulation in addition to pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic floor muscle training alone on pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function, urinary incontinence and quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence. The main questions are: What is the effect of electrostimulation combined with pelvic floor muscle training on pelvic floor muscle function, symptoms of urinary incontinence and quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence? What is the effect of pelvic floor muscle training program on pelvic floor muscle function, symptoms of urinary incontinence and quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence? Which intervention is more effective - electrostimulation with pelvic floor muscle training or pelvic floor muscle training alone? Participants will be evaluated before and after the interventions with the following methods: International Incontinence Counseling Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) Pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance will be assessed with a "Pelvexiser" perineometer.

Description:

The study involved 24 women 20-49 years old who have complained of stress urinary incontinence for at least 4 weeks, who gave at least one birth vaginally and signed the consent form. Subjects were excluded if they were pregnant, were diagnosed with vaginismus, urinary tract infections, cancer, epilepsy, pelvic organ prolapse greater than stage I, skin diseases, had undergone previous pelvic floor surgeries, had heart stimulator, or metal implant and were unable to contract the PFM. Study participants were randomly divided into two groups: the I group (n=12), in which participants underwent pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and the II group (n=12) in which subjects received pelvic floor muscle exercises combined with electrostimulation (PFMES).Participants were evaluated before the interventions and repeated after 4 weeks. Before and after the interventions, women's quality of life (QoL) was assessed according to the International Incontinence Counseling Questionnaire - Short Form. Perineometry with Pelvexiser perineometer was used to measure pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance and vaginal resting pressure. Statistical analysis was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 and Microsoft Excel software 365.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 24
• Est. completion date: January 15, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: January 15, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 20 Years to 50 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Have given birth at least once
• Voluntary consent to participate in the study
• Do not have concomitant diseases
• Do not use hormonal drugs.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Less than three months have passed after childbirth
• Have heart implants or other metal implants
• Pregnancy

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Enuresis
• Urinary Incontinence
• Urinary Incontinence, Stress

Intervention

Procedure:
• Pelvic floor muscle exercises
Pelvic floor muscle exercises were performed from different body positions. Duration of interventions - 4 weeks. Frequency - 2 times per week, number of individual contact sessions - 8 .

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Lithuania	Lithuanian Sports University	Kaunas

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Lithuanian Sports University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Lithuania, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Quality of life by International Incontinence Counseling Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ - SF)	The questionnaire consists of four items and the overall score ranges from 0 to 21, with greater values indicating increased symptom severity: 0 - no symptoms of UI, 1-5 scores - mild symptoms of UI, 6-12 scores - moderate symptoms of UI, 13-18 scores - severe symptoms of UI, 19 - 21 scores - and very severe symptoms of UI.	Change from Baseline Quality of Life at 4 weeks
Primary	Pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance	Perineometry with Pelvexiser perineometer (mm Hg). The higher the results- the better function of pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance.	Change from Baseline Pelvic floor Muscle Strength and Endurance at 4 weeks
Primary	Resting vaginal pressure	Perineometry with Pelvexiser perineometer (mm Hg).	Change from Baseline Resting Vaginal Prressure at 4 weeks