Tamoxifen for Progressive Transitional Cell Carcinoma Following Previous Chemotherapy Treatment

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Clinical Trial

Official title:

H-16848 - Phase II Pilot Study With Correlative Markers of Tamoxifen for Progressive Transitional Cell Carcinoma Following Previous Chemotherapy

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00710970
• Other study ID #: H-16848
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: January 2007
• Est. completion date: December 2012

Study information

• Verified date: January 2022
• Source: Baylor College of Medicine
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The major objective of this two-stage phase II study is to determine whether tamoxifen is deserving of further study in metastatic bladder cancer. Tamoxifen is expected to function as a cytostatic (and not cytotoxic) agent, and may produce more disease stability than regression. Sustained stable disease is considered to be clinically important and the more likely event. Hence, 4-month freedom from progression is chosen as the primary end-point instead of response rate. Freedom from progression is defined as the period from start of therapy to the time of objective radiologic progression. A total of 25 subjects will be enrolled, 15 during stage 1 and 10 during stage 2 of a two-stage minimax design phase II study.

Pre-therapy evaluation (within 3 weeks of initiation of therapy):

• History and physical examination (H and P)

• Performance status (PS) assessment

• CBC (complete blood counts)

• CMP (complete metabolic profile)

• Pregnancy test (in women younger than 50)

• Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis

• Bone scan if bone pain or raised alkaline phosphatase

• Biopsy (may use previous biopsy specimen)

• Samples of plasma from the routine CBC and CMP will be banked indefinitely for future biomarker studies at the Scott Department of Urology.

Treatment plan: Therapy will be administered as an outpatient. Tamoxifen is administered at 20 mg/day as a single daily oral dose. Clinical assessment of patients by a history and physical examination will be performed every 4 weeks (one cycle). Objective radiological assessment of response will be made every 8 weeks or earlier if clinically indicated. A CT (computerized tomography) scan of the abdomen, pelvis and chest will be performed at baseline and every 2 cycles. A response is confirmed by repeating the scans in 4 weeks. Bone scan is performed if the patient complains of new bone pain or has raised alkaline phosphatase. A radiologist who is blinded to the treatment regimen reads the scans. The RECIST criteria are used to define response. Tamoxifen is continued until progressive disease or intolerable side effects occur.

Other known NCT identifiers

• NCT00589017

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 28
• Est. completion date: December 2012
• Est. primary completion date: December 2011
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients previously diagnosed with bladder cancer who have already received 1-2 systemic therapy regimens (chemotherapy or biological therapy or both) but including at least one chemotherapy regimen.

• Patients who have had the cancer spread to other parts of the body.

• Patients must have adequate liver function.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who have uncontrolled nervous system metastasis

• Patients who are pregnant

• Patients who have had systemic therapies within the past 4 weeks

• Patients who plan to have major surgery within 2 weeks

• Patients who have Grade III/IV heart problems

• Patients who have severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease.

• Patients who might be at high risk for deep vein thrombosis

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
• Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is administered at 20 mg/day as a single daily oral dose. Tamoxifen is continued until progressive disease or intolerable grade 3 or 4 side effects occur due to tamoxifen.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals	Rome
United States	Baylor College Of Medicine	Houston	Texas

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Seth Lerner	AstraZeneca, Cytogen Corporation

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Italy, 

References & Publications (2)

Kim HT, Kim BC, Kim IY, Mamura M, Seong DH, Jang JJ, Kim SJ. Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis through cleavage of BAD in TSU-PR1 human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):32510-5. Epub 2002 Jun 25. — View Citation

Shen SS, Smith CL, Hsieh JT, Yu J, Kim IY, Jian W, Sonpavde G, Ayala GE, Younes M, Lerner SP. Expression of estrogen receptors-alpha and -beta in bladder cancer cell lines and human bladder tumor tissue. Cancer. 2006 Jun 15;106(12):2610-6. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Number of Participants With Freedom From Progression of Cancer at 4 Months	Clinical Assessments were performed every 4 weeks and imaging every 8 weeks or earlier if indicated.; Patients were followed every month for clinical symptoms and signs of progression.; Patients underwent Radiographic CT scans every 8 weeks to look for progression.	Estimated from date of starting therapy until 4 months but up to progression or death which ever comes first.

External Links

•   Baylor College of Medicine's Clinical Trials
•   Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network