Upper Respiratory Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Remifentanil Administration on Laryngeal Reflex Responses in Pediatric Patients With Upper Respiratory Anesthetized With Propofol
Verified date | October 2015 |
Source | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | Switzerland: Ethikkommission |
Study type | Interventional |
To describe respiratory and laryngeal responses to laryngeal stimulation during propofol
anesthesia in children with upper airway infections. To determine whether the
co-administration of remifentanil blunts these reflex responses. To test whether the
co-administration of remifentanil results in a significant reduction of apnea with
laryngospasm in these patients.
Hypotheses:
I: In children with a URI undergoing anesthesia with propofol, the incidence of apnea and
laryngospasm after controlled stimulation is expected to occur 2.5 times more frequently
than in children without URI (20 vs. 8%).
II: The incidence of apnea and laryngospasm is diminished after administration of
remifentanil.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 62 |
Est. completion date | December 2012 |
Est. primary completion date | October 2012 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 25 Months to 84 Months |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - ASA I + II - elective intervention under general anesthesia - acute upper respiratory tract infection Exclusion Criteria: - chronic respiratory tract infection - fever >38,3° celsius - productive cough - neuromuscular disease - malignant hyperthermia - cardiac disease |
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Switzerland | University children's hospital | Basel |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Thomas Erb |
Switzerland,
Oberer C, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Frei FJ, Erb TO. Respiratory reflex responses of the larynx differ between sevoflurane and propofol in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology. 2005 Dec;103(6):1142-8. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Occurence of laryngospasm (defined as complete closure of the vocal or false cords with apnea lasting >10sec) after laryngeal stimulation | 5min | No |
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